题目内容
14.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day,after leaving work,Polly decided to go back home by an underground,because it was too fog for the bus to run that far.As she observed the passengers on the train,she had a feeling she was being watching by a tall man.It was all dark outside the station but she was lost.As she walked along the Park Street,she heard the sound of footsteps approaching and feel her heart beating with fear.Therefore,it turned out to be a blind man who came to her aids.The old man told her that the bad rare fog gave him the chance to pay for the help that people give her when it's sunny.
分析 本文主要讲述了Polly在大雾中迷路后,得到了一位盲人的帮助的故事.
解答 One day,after leaving work,Polly decided to go back home by an underground,because it
was too fog for the bus to run that far.As she observed the passengers on the train,she had a
feeling∧she was being watching by a tall man.It was all dark outside the station but she was
lost.As she walked along the Park Street,she heard the sound of footsteps approaching and
feel her heart beating with fear.Therefore,it turned out to be a blind man who came to her
aids.The old man told her that the bad rare fog gave him the chance to pay for the help that
people give her when it's sunny.
详解:
1.去掉an 考查固定短语 by underground 意为:乘坐地铁;故去掉by之后的an.
2.fog改成foggy 考查形容词 此处在句中作表语,说明的是主语it的情况;故用形容词foggy.
3.feeling后加that 考查连词 此处用来引导同位语从句,解释的是名词feeling的内容,故不能省略连词that.
4.watching改成watched 考查过去进行时态的被动语态 此处的意思是:她正被一个高个子男人监视着,所以应使用过去进行时态的被动语态(was/were+being+done),故用watched.
5.but 改成and 考查句意理解及连词 本句的意思是:车站外面漆黑一片,她迷路了;此处表示顺承关系,而非转折;故用and.
6.feel改成felt 考查动词的形式 此处与动词 heard一起在句中作并列谓语,故二者在形式上应保持一致,故用过去时felt.
7.Therefore改成However 考查句意理解及副词 上一句的意思是:当她沿着公园街走着的时候,她听到了正在靠近的脚步声,她的心因恐惧而跳动着;下一句意为:原来是一个来帮她的盲人;此处表示的是转折关系,而非因果关系,并且根据其后的逗号可知,此处应使用However.
8.aids改成aid 考查不可数名词 由于此处表示一般意义的"帮助"或"援助",故aid 是不可数名词,其后不能加s.
9.for改成back 考查句意理解以及固定短语 本句的意思:老人告诉她,这次罕见的大雾使他有机会报答那些在天气晴朗的时候给他提供帮助的人们;pay back意为:偿还,报答;故用back.
10.her改成him 考查人称代词的一致性 此处在句中作宾语,指代的是那位盲人;故用him.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
One day,my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt(棉被).I silently sat down beside her and asked her a question in a very low(36)A,"Mon,is there love between you and Dad?"
My mother stopped her work and raised her(37)A with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer directly,but I heard my mother say the(38)B words:
"Susan,"she said thoughtfully,"look at this(39)B.Sometimes it appears,but most of it (40)C in the quilt.The thread (线) really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的).If life is a quilt,then love should be a thread.It can (41)D be seen anywhere or anytime,but it's(42)D there."
I listened carefully but I couldn't (43)C her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.The doctor had said my father would (44)C in two months.But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.Every day in the morning and dusk,my mother(45)B my father walk slowly on the country road.
"Dad,how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day.
"Susan,don't worry about me."He said gently."To tell you the truth,I just like (46)D with your mom.I like this kind of life."Reading his eyes,I knew he loved my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant(47)A,gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.
36.A.voice | B.noise | C.sound | D.breath |
37.A.head | B.arms | C.face | D.hands |
38.A.above | B.following | C.followed | D.latter |
39.A.quilt | B.thread | C.needle(针) | D.love |
40.A.leaves | B.loses | C.hides | D.escapes |
41.A.always | B.almost | C.easily | D.hardly |
42.A.usually | B.still | C.always | D.really |
43.A.recognize | B.realize | C.understand | D.know |
44.A.renew | B.rescue | C.recover | D.return |
45.A.forced | B.helped | C.made | D.wanted |
46.A.talking | B.running | C.living | D.walking |
47.A.flowers | B.money | C.quilts | D.threads |
时间 | 本周六下午3点到6点 |
地点 | 文化中心(the Culture Centre) |
内容 | 1.参观徐悲鸿的作品; 2.讨论他的绘画风格; 3.开展相关知识竞赛. |
注意 | 1.下午2:00校门口集合,乘校车出发; 2.下午6:10开始集合乘车返回; 3.自带笔和本子. |
In a village near Nuremberg lived a poor family with eighteen children.Despite their(31)B condition,two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for(32)C,but their father would never be able to send (33)Aof them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally reached an agreement.They would toss (扔) a coin.The (34)Dwould work in the nearby (35)Ato support his brother.Albrecht (36)C the toss and went off to Nuremberg.Albert went into the dangerous mines and,for the next four years,financed his brother,whose work at the academy was almost a(n ) (37)C success.Albecht's woodcut and oil paintings were much (38)A than those of his professors and he soon earned much money (39)D his works.
When the young (40)B returned home,the family held a festive dinner.Albrecht rose to toast(祝酒)to his (41)Cbrother,"Now,Albert,it is your (42)D to seek your dream and I will support you."
Albert sat there,tears streaming down his pale face.He(43)Cand repeated,"No…no."Finally,Albert rose and (44)A the tears from his cheeks.He said softly,"I (45)Bgo to Nuremberg,brother.It is too late for me.Look what four years in the mines have done to my(46)A!My every finger has been badly hurt,and I cannot even hold a glass to (47)D your toast."
After that,to show (48)D for Albert for what he had sacrificed (牺牲),Albrecht drew his brother's rough hands with palms together and the (49)C stretched skyward.He called it"The Praying Hands"and it was a great success.
Today,the masterful works (50)A in a great museum.It is a reminder that no one ever succeeds alone.
31.A.hopeful | B.hopeless | C.disappointed | D.lucky |
32.A.music | B.mining | C.art | D.farming |
33.A.either | B.both | C.each | D.all |
34.A.painter | B.failure | C.winner | D.loser |
35.A.mines | B.company | C.factory | D.museum |
36.A.lost | B.got | C.won | D.beat |
37.A.slow | B.attractive | C.immediate | D.ordinary |
38.A.better | B.worse | C.faster | D.smaller |
39.A.at | B.to | C.in | D.for |
40.A.miner | B.artist | C.worker | D.professor |
41.A.poor | B.ugly | C.beloved | D.pitiful |
42.A.moment | B.move | C.luck | D.turn |
43.A.smiled | B.nodded | C.sobbed | D.laughed |
44.A.wiped | B.swept | C.recovered | D.handed |
45.A.shouldn't | B.can't | C.can | D.should |
46.A.hands | B.face | C.body | D.feet |
47.A.hold | B.turn | C.move | D.return |
48.A.talent | B.envy | C.interest | D.respect |
49.A.figures | B.hands | C.fingers | D.arms |
50.A.hangs | B.represents | C.presents | D.visits |