The polluted water and air areharmful to people's health．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．The polluted water and air areharmful （有害） to people's health．

分析被污染的水和空气对人们的健康是有害的．

解答答案是harmful．本题考查单词拼写；harmful，形容词，有害的；题干中系动词are后面需要的是做表语的形容词，故答案选harmful．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

16．According to a recent worldwide survey of Internet users，six （61）outof ten say friends'social media posts influence their online purchases．That has now given some users of the"Moment"（朋友圈） function on WeChat the idea of turning their"friends"into customers．
One woman said she makes money as （62）amiddleman，or purchasing agent．She added a few manufactures of fake handbags to her friend list and posts pictures of the handbags on her own account．When a friend is interested in （63）buying（buy） a bag，she/he pays her the money and she has the manufacturer （64）send（send） the goods．"There are zero costs for storage and logistics （物流），"she say．"And I made a profit simply from the price （65）differences（different）．"It's a nice business model，but the woman seemed （66）surprisingly（surprising） unconcerned that she was doing something （67）illegal（legal） by selling fakes to her friends．
Social media is making （68）iteasier to stay connected with friends and to share your experiences with them．Also，it's OK to"recommend"something that you bought and th at you really like．（69）However，it's not OK to pressure them into buying something or to try to make money．（70）Turning（turn） from your friends into customers is a sure way to lose those friends．

13．While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free．This gives you the chance to listen to music before buying it，discover new music，and create great online playlists that you can share with others．
The Sixty One
The Sixty One is devoted to showcasing obscure or unknown artists of all genres．There's a range of musical styles from classical to rock and roll，folk to jazz，and everything in between．Don't expect to find big name musicians on here； you're more likely to find the musicians playing at local coffee shops than bands you hear on the radio．You can find fantastic music that you never would have heard of otherwise．
Pow Wow
Pow Wows are the Native American people's way of meeting together，to join in dancing，singing，visiting，renewing old friendships，and making new ones．This is a time method to renew Native American culture and preserve the rich heritage of American Indians．PowWows．com has 2online radio stations that play Native American Music 24/7free!Here you can listen to your favorite artists and drum groups on your computer or mobile device and add your music to our station．
Playlist
Playlist has an enormous library，so you can create playlists with almost any musician you can think of．They have both some lesser known artists and big names，so you have a really good selection．The worst part：Due to licensing laws，many of the songs on Playlist are now restricted to certain countries．So unless you live inside the US，it is likely that you might not be able to find all of your favorite songs．
Pandora
Pandora is an intelligent Internet radio site．Basically，as you listen，you can give each song a thumbs up or thumbs down．You can create your own radio station that only plays music you like．The best part：It listens to your opinion，so that after a while it's only playing music you like，but the list is always changing and expanding．
My Space
Combine a major social networking site with thousands of artists around the world．Each musician has their own page，which normally has a playlist of several of their songs．But it has a huge range of musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming，and you can listen to the music and interact with the rest of the page．

28．If you enjoy listening to some new music，you can pay a visit toC．
A．Pow Wow
B．Playlist
C．The Sixty One
D．Pandora
29．You can't listen to some music on Playlist possibly becauseA．
A．it is only open to those who are in theUnited States
B．you are not one of the members of the website
C．you don't have any playlist
D．the music is played only by the local people．
30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Best Free Music Websites．
B．All Kinds of Music Online．
C．Create Your Own Playlist．
D．Listen to Music for free．

20．When I was 12，all I wanted was a signet （图章） ring．They were the"in"thing and it seemed every girl except me had one．On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials（姓名首字母） carved into it．I was in heaven．
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being"replaced"．We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything-so most of the"new"stuff （东西） we got was really just to replace what we'd lost．But not my ring．My ring was new．
Then，only one month later，I lost it．I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning．I was sad and searched everywhere for it．But it seemed to have disappeared．Eventually，I gave up and stopped looking for it．And two years later，we sold the house and moved away．
Years passed，and a couple of moves later，I was visiting my parents'when Mum told me that she had something for me．It wasn't my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion．Mum noticed my questioning look．"You'll recognize this one，"she said，smiling．
Then she handed me a small ring box．I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside．The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpets．When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the ring．As it had my initials carved into it，they realized who owned the ring．They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother．And it still fits me．

27．The underlined word"in"in the first paragraph probably means"A"．
A．fashionable
B．available
C．practical
D．renewable
28．When she got the ring back，the writer was aboutD．
A.13years old
B.15years old
C.26years old
D.28years old
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．The writer's family moved several times．
B．The writer never stopped looking for her ring．
C．The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner．
D．The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off．
30．What would be the best title for the passage？B
A．My New Ring
B．Lost and Found
C．Lost and Replaced
D．An Expensive Ring．

10．Cheerup（振作起来）．I think we can sue（起诉） them．

17．Living near the beach may come with an extra advantage：better health．A new study analyzed information from more than 48million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast，the more likely people were to report good health within the past year．
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress，the researchers said．They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside．
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small．But a small effect，when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health，said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter，England．
However，it's too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health，Wheeler said．The study only found an association，not a cause-effect link，and it's possible that other factors could explain the results．For instance，it could be that people who are wealthier，and therefore healthier，are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast，Wheeler said，a phenomenon known as the migrant effect．But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas，which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results，Wheeler said．
Because the study looked at only England-an island country in which everyone lives within 72miles of the coast，it's not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations．Far from England，a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn't prove that people's health and the place they live are linked，it's possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies．
29．We can conclude from the passage thatA．
A．people living near the sea may be healthier
B．people pay increasingly attention to health
C．people are encouraged to move to the coast
D．people are worried about residential environment
30．According to the researchers，living near the seaC．
A．doesn't nearly affect the British population
B．can cure some difficult diseases in a way
C．can help get over one's stress
D．means freeing from sadness or troubles
31What does the underlined word"proximity"in the passage mean？D
A．being distant
B．being opposite
C．being similar
D．being close．

14．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，after leaving work，Polly decided to go back home by an underground，because it was too fog for the bus to run that far．As she observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling she was being watching by a tall man．It was all dark outside the station but she was lost．As she walked along the Park Street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching and feel her heart beating with fear．Therefore，it turned out to be a blind man who came to her aids．The old man told her that the bad rare fog gave him the chance to pay for the help that people give her when it's sunny．

12．I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free．But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed．No problem，I thought：we'll buy another．But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that，with the loan （贷款） we'd need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as£600 a month．
And that's when I had my fancy idea．Why not just give up having a car at all？I live in London．We have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10 minutes'walk away，and a bus stop at the end of the street．A new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby．If any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then surely we were that family．
But my new car-free idea，sadly，wasn't shared by my family．My teenage daughters were horrified．What would their friends think about our family being"too poor to afford a car"？（I wasn't that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach．）
My friends，too，were ast onished at our plan．What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？（an ambulance） How would the children get to and from their many events？（buses and trains） People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car was a necessity．
Eight months on，I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again．The idea that you"have to"own a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mind．I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership has never been higher．We worry about rising car costs，but we'd be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question．
24．The author decided to live a car-free life partly becauseC．
A．most families chose to go car-free
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
25．What is the attitude of t he author's family toward his plan？B
A．Supportive．
B．Disapproving．
C．Optimistic．
D．Unconcerned．
26．What did the au thor suggest his daughters do about their friends'opinion？D
A．Argue against it．
B．Take their advice．
C．Think it over．
D．Leave it alone．
27．What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life？C
A．Life cannot go without a car．
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard．
C．His life gets improved without a car．
D．A car-free life does not suit everyone．

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