题目内容

【题目】

.【2017安徽合肥市市一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ___ 【1】____ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of ___ 【2】____ (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.

The ___ 【3】____ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule ___ 【4】____ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ___ 【5】____ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written __ 【6】____ (free), but it’s not as easy to read.

Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ___ 【7】___(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and ___ 【8】____ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent ___ 【9】____ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of ___ 【10】____ (benefit) to health.

【答案】

【1】 the

【2】 its

【3】 origins

【4】 as / into

【5】 making

【6】 freely

【7】 appreciated

【8】 what

【9】 is needed

【10】 benefit

【解析】文章介绍了中国书法的起源，特点等知识。

【1】 考查冠词。the most important…意为“最重要的……”，most important是important的最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。

【2】 考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词beauty, grace (优雅), and history。

【3】 考查名词。origin是名词，意为“起源”。该空谓语动词为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语要用名词复数形式。

【4】 考查介词。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家”。

【5】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，设立了法规，使得人们学习变得更容易。“making it easier for people to learn and master”是现在分词作结果状语。

【6】 考查副词。freely是副词，修饰动词write。句意：它（草书）书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。

【7】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国书法再次成为学校里学习的科目，也成为了全世界高度欣赏的一门艺术。“appreciated across the world”是过去分词作定语，修饰an art。an art和appreciate之间是被动关系。

【8】 考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以练习它（书法）。只需要一套简单的东西：毛笔，墨和纸。“what is required”是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”，故该空填what。

【9】 考查时态和语态。主语为natural talent，该空作谓语。主语和need之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。

【10】 考查名词。of是介词，后面接名词作宾语。of benefit意为“有益的”，相当于“beneficial”。

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【题目】阅读理解
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compliments can be sent in all shapes and sizes. They can range from congratulating co-workers on their hard work to telling someone how good that shirt looks on him or her. In other words, compliments, no matter how small or great they are, can make anyone feel good. Next time, if you want to give someone some compliments, keep these tips in mind.
Perfect your compliments. People feel much more appreciated when you say exactly why you think that person deserves some praise. That's to say, back your compliments up with examples of why you think that person did a good job.
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Don't ever tell someone that something he or she has done is great and then point out what he or she was doing beforehand wasn't so great. Compliments are meant to make people feel good, and that's it. Don't bring other things into them because comparing the present and the past can just make someone feel bad about themselves.
Be selfless. Not only is this very selfish, but it destroys all of the sincerity right out of the compliments. If you think someone's hair looks nice, say so — but don't do it just because you're having a new hairstyle and want some validation (确认) for your own look.
A. Give a 100% compliment.
B. Don't be one of those people!
C. It's always a nice idea to give a compliment with a smile.
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F. Never compliment someone because you want a compliment back.
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【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
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A.People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings
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