题目内容

7．现在，人口老龄化成了一个突出的社会问题．假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一则关于社区招募暑期照顾老人的志愿者的广告．你对此项工作非常感兴趣，希望得到这份工作．请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信，信的内容包括以下几个方面：1．对这份工作的认识（如对本人及对社会的益处等）；
2．个人优势（如性格、照顾别人的能力等）；
3．你的计划（如怎样照顾老人）．
注意：1．词数：100字左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息．
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper andI am writing to apply for the job．
I know the old people have devoted themselves to our society．So it's our duty to look after them well，through which we can get a good chance to understand our society and ourselves．The job can also help me know how to get on well with the old people．
I'm a student of a senior high school．I am easy-going and I am careful with everything I do，especially looking after others．My friends all think highly of me for that．
First of all，if I am employed，I'll make efforts to build a happy and relaxing relation with them．Then I'll pay more attention to their diet and physical exercise．What's more，I know how to give first aid in case an emergency happens．
I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

分析 这是一封求职信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表明书信目的；二对这份工作的认识；三个人优势；四自己如何照顾老人的计划．
高分句型：
1．So it's our duty to look after them well，through which we can get a good chance to understand our society and ourselves句子里it是形式主语，代指动词不定式 to look after them well； which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指to look after them well；get a good chance to 表示"有做某事的好机会"．
照顾好他们是我们的责任，通过这个工作我们能有一个理解我们的社会和我们自身的好机会．
2．What's more，I know how to give first aid in case an emergency happens．句子里What's more表示"此外"；first aid 表示"急救"；in case 引导条件状语从句，表示"以免，以防"．
此外，我知道如果发生紧急情况怎样做急救．

解答 Dear Sir/Madam，
    I have read your advertisement in the newspaper and I am writing to apply for the job．（表明书信目的）
    I know the old people have devoted themselves to our society．So it's our duty to look after them well，through which we can get a good chance to understand our society and ourselves．【高分句型一】The job can also help me know how to get on well with the old people．（对这份工作的认识）I'm a student of a senior high school．I am easy-going and I am careful with everything I do，especially looking after others．My friends all think highly of me for that．（个人优势）First of all，if I am employed，I'll make efforts to build a happy and relaxing relation with them．Then I'll pay more attention to their diet and physical exercise．What's more，I know how to give first aid in case an emergency happens．【高分句型二】（自己如何照顾老人的计划）
    I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours sincerely，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文．
提纲类作文给出的要点，我们要根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇．在这一过程中要注意选择恰当的表示并列、递进、因果或转折意义的过渡词，把所有要点、句子连接起来，使句与句意思连贯，结构衔接，力求准确生动、条理清楚．

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17．Portuguese has always been spoken in this village．
People in this Villagehave always spoken Portuguese．
18．My parents had some strange rules when my sister and I were growing up．For example they never （11）Cus soda or juice．Our choice was water or iced teaA（12）A no sugar．My mom's （13）Bfor it was that she didn't like kids who only drank sweet drinks，or worse，kids who did not like（14）C!She wanted to teach us to like water or （15）Dunsweetened drinks that did not come in a bottle．We，on the other hand，wanted to （16）A a coke when we ate out．Now I can make my own decision，but I （17）Bchoose juice or soda．I don't （18）A it．It's not because I don't like it．I'm just used to drinking water．Many people （19）B to think that a kid needs juice．If the child can't get it，he or she will secretly buy this kind of drink elsewhere．I found this reallyC（20）C，since I was raised（21）B   no juice or soda，and I didn't really（22）Bonly having water．Now people  （23）A kids to make their own choice，（24）C I grew up in a family where the children's opinions were seldom （25）B
for，and the parents made the final decision．
11．A．neededB．soldC．boughtD．left
12．A．withB．ofC．offD．without
13．A．decisionB．reasonC．hobbyD．experience
14．A．sodaB．juiceC．waterD．milk
15．A．anotherB．the otherC．othersD．other
16．A．orderB．replyC．obeyD．achieve
17．A．everB．neverC．alwaysD．sometimes
18．A．think aboutB．take careC．pay forD．think out
19．A．likeB．seemC．studyD．get
20．A．excitedB．difficultC．interestingD．necessary
21．A．onB．withC．forD．by
22．A．give upB．care aboutC．take pride inD．agree with
23．A．allowB．designC．teachD．cause
24．A．asB．sinceC．butD．though
25．A．addedB．askedC．influencedD．regarded
15．Don't send the man any money-it might be atrick （诡计）．
2．假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意  2．说明原因  3．另约时间
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Bob，
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will no t cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．I should be available any time after school next week．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Lihua．
3．One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining．Bethany Hamilton decided to go  （41）B with some friends in Hawaii．
As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a  （42）A  surfer．Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave．Suddenly，a big shark  （43）C  her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards．Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away-but it took her  （44）D away with it．（45）D，it attacked only once．It happened so fast that she didn't even （46）A．
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking．But to their horror，they saw the  （47）Cand rushed to help．
Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's （48）D was a miracle（奇迹），according to doctors．But she wanted to do  （49）Bjust survive．
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She also received several （59）B，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006．Her （60）C，true story gained wider attention with the release（发行） of the film"Soul Surfer"

41．A．swimmingB．surfingC．sailingD．boating
42．A．professionalB．freeC．dreamD．special
43．A．touchedB．struckC．bitD．took
44．A．handB．surfboardC．friendD．arm 
45．A．StrangelyB．EspeciallyC．SurprisinglyD．Fortunately
46．A．screamB．thinkC．fightD．escape
47．A．sharkB．attackC．bloodD．scene
48．A．injuryB．courageC．accidentD．survival 
49．A．rather thanB．more thanC．better thanD．other than
50．A．suitableB．luckyC．strongD．able
51．A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．until
52．A．hopedB．managedC．agreedD．offered
53．A．caughtB．noticedC．lostD．driven
54．A．helpfulB．uselessC．wonderfulD．meaningless
55．A．trainingB．settlingC．travelingD．volunteering
56．A．reconsideredB．rememberedC．recognizedD．recalled
57．A．refusedB．startedC．decidedD．continued
58．A．paid offB．paid forC．paid inD．paid out
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10．Education from My Father
My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life．But there are（36）Cthat I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of（37）A．
When I was small I was somewhat（38）B of lightning and thunder．My father explained it．The explanation was in（39）D that a child could understand but was basically correct．I gained a better （40）Alater，but I didn't have to unlearn anything．
What he said was that there was electricity in the cloud（41）Bit traveled to the ground like a spark．When it traveled（42）Dthe air it made the air so hot that it（43）B．Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to（44）A the space．He clapped his hands together very loud，（45）Dto be the air rushing in，and said that makes the thunder．When I hear thunder，I can still hear that （46）A．
He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was（47）C．It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights．But there were more stars than you could （48）Cand they had color too．He said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were（49）B to the universe．Our warmth was going to （50）Athe whole universe．When there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe．I （51）D feel on the edge of space on a very clear night．
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36．A．othersB．fewC．someD．all
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38．A．sureB．fondC．tiredD．afraid
39．A．depthB．wordsC．gesturesD．data
40．A．understandingB．knowledgeC．commandD．confidence
41．A．butB．andC．forD．or
42．A．aboveB．toC．alongD．through
43．A．shoneB．burnedC．expandedD．broke
44．A．fillB．makeC．avoidD．break
45．A．tryingB．provingC．hopingD．pretending 
46．A．clapB．remarkC．voiceD．crash
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49．A．committedB．exposedC．relatedD．led
50．A．heatB．protectC．extendD．light
51．A．everB．alsoC．evenD．still
52．A．selectedB．arrangedC．absorbedD．delivered
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7．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
On the flight，I sat next to an old lady who looked very frightening．She closed her eyes tightly and grasped her red bag on her lap．I thought I might be nervous，so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed．We talk a lot about our families and experiences．When the fight over，I also helped her carry her luggages．She was so grateful about y help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave．On our way out，we waved good-bye．She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long．
8．Do you dream of the day you can drive a car？In the United States，teenagers can get their driver's license when they are only 16years old，but it feels like forever until that day comes．Trust me，because I've been there．
（26）C But in my opinion，it's worth it because it means having a lot more freedom．I'm from the rural （乡下的） state of Iowa that doesn't have much public transportation，and everything there is really spread out．So until I turned 16，my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere．
（27）E First，in Iowa，everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14，which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you．
（28）DIn the state of Iowa，if you live more than a mile （1.6km） away from school you can get a school permit．You can only drive to school and back home．Luckily，I lived just over a mile away from school，so I was able to drive my mom's car to school．（29）G
Finally，after taking （and passing） a three-month-long driver's education course and the final test，I was able to get my driver's license．（30）A It did in fact make life quite a bit easier．

A．I could almost taste the freedom already．
B．Still，on the day of my driver's test，I was nervous．
C．Getting a driver's license takes a lot of time and energy．
D．The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15．
E．There were several steps before I got that special plastic card．
F．To many people，getting a driver's license involves a lot of luck．
G．But if you were caught going outside that route （路线） you would get in big trouble．

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