题目内容
3.One October morning,the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go (41)B with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world,the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a (42)A surfer.Cheerfully,she was lying on her surfboard,waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly,a big shark (43)C her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away-but it took her (44)D away with it.(45)D,it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even (46)A.
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm,her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror,they saw the (47)Cand rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood,Bethany's (48)D was a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors.But she wanted to do (49)Bjust survive.
"It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,"she recalled(回想) later."I wonder whether I would actually be (50)Dto do it or not.But (51)CI left hospital,I had decided that I was going to surf."
With the support of her family,Bethany (52)B to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水)through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii,Bethany was (53)Ain dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result,she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出).She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm,but it turned out to be (54)B while surfing.
After (55)Din Thailand in the 2004earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything,Bethany (56)Aher decision to give up the sport she loved and (57)Cto try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident,she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts (58)A when she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several (59)B,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her (60)C,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film"Soul Surfer"
41.A.swimming | B.surfing | C.sailing | D.boating |
42.A.professional | B.free | C.dream | D.special |
43.A.touched | B.struck | C.bit | D.took |
44.A.hand | B.surfboard | C.friend | D.arm |
45.A.Strangely | B.Especially | C.Surprisingly | D.Fortunately |
46.A.scream | B.think | C.fight | D.escape |
47.A.shark | B.attack | C.blood | D.scene |
48.A.injury | B.courage | C.accident | D.survival |
49.A.rather than | B.more than | C.better than | D.other than |
50.A.suitable | B.lucky | C.strong | D.able |
51.A.while | B.after | C.before | D.until |
52.A.hoped | B.managed | C.agreed | D.offered |
53.A.caught | B.noticed | C.lost | D.driven |
54.A.helpful | B.useless | C.wonderful | D.meaningless |
55.A.training | B.settling | C.traveling | D.volunteering |
56.A.reconsidered | B.remembered | C.recognized | D.recalled |
57.A.refused | B.started | C.decided | D.continued |
58.A.paid off | B.paid for | C.paid in | D.paid out |
59.A.gifts | B.honors | C.money | D.praises |
60.A.exciting | B.dangerous | C.inspiring | D.adventurous |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中,突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击,左臂被咬掉.在经历了几次尝试后,她曾经一度放弃梦想,但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后,又决心为梦想而奋斗,最终她的努力得到了回报.
解答 41-45 BACDD 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CBABD 56-60 ACABC
41.B.考查动词辨析.根据第二段第一句中的"the best teenage surfers in the world"可知,Bethany应该是去冲浪.故选B.
42.A.考查形容词辨析.根据倒数第二段第一句中的"to try professional surfing again"可知,她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手.故选A.
43.C.考查动词辨析.根据上下文情景可知,鲨鱼应该是"咬"住Bethany的胳膊.故选C.
44.C.考查名词辨析.根据第三段第一句可知,她用一条胳膊往回游,是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了.故选D.
45.D.考查副词辨析.根据空格前后的语境可知,鲨鱼只攻击了她一次,所以她应该是幸运的,如果鲨鱼再次攻击,她可能会有生命危险.故选D.
46.A.考查动词辨析.根据上文内容可知,鲨鱼攻击速度之快,她甚至连呼救的机会都没有.故选C.
47.C.考查名词辨析.根据下文"Having lost almost half the blood"可知,她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑,但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救.故选C.
48.D.考查名词辨析.根据下文内容及常识可知,在流了身体里一半的血后,Bethany Hamilton能够"活下来"或"幸存下来"是一个奇迹.故选D.
49.B.考查短语辨析.根据下文内容可知,活下来并不是她唯一的念头,她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想.B项意为"不仅仅,不只是",符合语境.A项意为"而不是";C项意为"好于,超过,多于";D项意为"除了",都与语境不符.故选B.
50.D.考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,由于自己的身体缺陷,Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪.be able to do…意为"能够做…",符合语境.故选D.
51.C.根据下文"had decided"为过去完成时可知,"decided"发生在"left"之前,因此此处应该选before,即在出院之前就已经下定决心了.故选C.
52.B.考查动词辨析.句意:在她家人的支持下,仅仅在受到袭击一个月后,Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上.manage to do sth意为"设法做成某事",符合语境.hope to do sth意为"希望做某事";agree to do sth意为"同意做某事";offer to do sth意为"提出要做某事",都与语境不符.故选B.
53.A.考查动词辨析.此处指她遭遇巨浪,帆板被冲断.be caught in意为"遭遇…",符合语境.故选A.
54.B.考查形容词辨析.句意:她尝试用假肢,但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用.根据"but"可知,假肢不管用.故选B.
55.D.考查动词辨析.根据下文中的"helping homeless survivors"可知,她是去泰国当志愿者,即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者.故选D.
56.A.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动,但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后,她又重新考虑了这个决定.故选A.
57.C.考查动词辨析.句意:…她决心再次尝试专业冲浪.decide to do sth意为"决心去做某事",符合语境.故选C.
58.A.考查动词短语辨析.根据空格后的"when she won in a world championship years later"可知,此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报.pay off意为"得到好结果,得到回报或成功",符合语境.pay out意为"付出,报复";pay for意为"为…付款";pay in意为"存款",都与语境不符.故选A.
59.B.考查名词辨析.根据空格后的具体奖项可知,此处是说她获得的荣誉.honor意为"荣誉,光荣的事",符合语境.故选B.
60.C.考查形容词辨析.根据上文内容可知,残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功,这样真实的故事是"激励或鼓舞人心的".故选C.
点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure,please read on.For often,achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.As they were working,a couple of older boys stopped by to(41)C."What are you doing?"asked one of the visitors."We plan to dig a hole all the way through the(42)B!"One of the brothers volunteered(43)C
The older boys began to (44)A,telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was(45)C.After a long silence,one of the(46)D picked up a jar full of spiders,worms and many other kinds of insects.He (47)B the lid and showed the wonderful(48)A to the scoffing(嘲笑的)visitors.Then he said quietly and(49)B,"Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth,look at what we have found(50)B the way!"
Their goal was far too ambitious,but it did cause them to dig.And that is (51)A a goal is for-to cause us to move in the(52)B we have chosen,in other words,to keep us (53)C!But not every goal will be fully (54)D.Not every job will end(55)D.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every dream will be(56)B.But when you fall (57)A of your aim,perhaps you can say,"Yes,but look at what I found along the way!Look at the wonderful things(58)C my life because I tried to do something!"It is in the digging (59)D life is lived.And I believe it is the joy in the journey,in the end,that truly(60)A.
41.A.rest | B.work | C.watch | D.laugh |
42.A.house | B.earth | C.wall | D.road |
43.A.calmly | B.patiently | C.excitedly | D.impatiently |
44.A.laugh | B.think | C.stare | D.smile |
45.A.important | B.difficult | C.impossible | D.interesting |
46.A.passers-by | B.watchers | C.visitors | D.diggers |
47.A.pulled | B.removed | C.broke | D.pushed |
48.A.contents | B.scenes | C.pictures | D.jars |
49.A.properly | B.confidently | C.carefully | D.happily |
50.A.in | B.along | C.to | D.out |
51.A.what | B.how | C.where | D.which |
52.A.way | B.direction | C.life | D.sight |
53.A.thinking | B.moving | C.digging | D.living |
54.A.made | B.prepared | C.kicked | D.achieved |
55.A.hopelessly | B.pleasantly | C.surprisingly | D.successfully |
56.A.come true | B.realized | C.made | D.treasured |
57.A.short | B.lost | C.out | D.behind |
58.A.breaking into | B.turning to | C.coming into | D.holding to |
59.A.when | B.where | C.which | D.that |
60.A.matters | B.happens | C.appears | D.exists. |
Since I started to work for a (44)Bcompany,however,I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet,I have seen the (45)Cof many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business (46)D,too.With the help of the Internet,I have also got (47)Aabout food in different countries.
Therefore,I was beginning to feel that actual trips were (48)Bnecessary when I happened to read a famous chef's (厨师) comment on the Internet.He said,"It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country,because we can't enjoy food and the(49)Caround us at the same time.So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian(50)B?"Those words reminded me of my(51)Cadvice.As information technology (52)D,you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various(53)Byou can get from traveling.
Today there are people who(54)Adirect communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people(55)Bnot with each other but into their microphones(麦克风).It seems as if such people are(56)Cby an invisible(看不见的) wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to(57)Dand talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily(58)Amore fruitful(富有成效的).However,we should never let it(59)Cour time for face-to-face communication.Let's make use of information technology more(60)A,and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
41.A.promised | B.allowed | C.hurried | D.encouraged |
42.A.build up | B.use | C.practice | D.exchange |
43.A.agreed with | B.learned from | C.followed | D.obeyed |
44.A.computer | B.food | C.clothing | D.machine |
45.A.life | B.rivers | C.sights | D.houses |
46.A.plans | B.bargain | C.progress | D.trips |
47.A.information | B.taste | C.cooks | D.feelings |
48.A.even more | B.no longer | C.any longer | D.any more |
49A.people | B.drink | C.atmosphere | D.environment |
50.A.shoes | B.dishes | C.customers | D.situations |
51.A.friends' | B.parents' | C.professor's | D.boss's |
52.A.produces | B.advertises | C.forms | D.advances |
53.A.news | B.pleasures | C.troubles | D.places |
54.A.avoid | B.keep | C.lose | D.enjoy |
55.A.meeting | B.talking | C.telling | D.traveling |
56.A.stopped | B.met | C.surrounded | D.hurt |
57.A.look at | B.employ | C.travel | D.meet |
58.A.communication | B.study | C.work | D.action |
59.A.spare | B.increase | C.reduce | D.make use of |
60.A.wisely | B.quickly | C.or less | D.slowly |