题目内容
【题目】根据课文内容完成句子(共10处填空; 每一填空1分,满分10分)
【1】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ____________________ (dream about) taking a great bike trip.
【2】Geography also ___________________ (起作用)in making dialects.
【3】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _____________(organize) the trip properly.
【4】At one point we were so high that we found ourselves _______________ (cycle) through clouds.
【5】Two-thirds of them died or _____________________(injure) during the earthquake.
【6】We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then____________________(我们决定) to answer violence with violence.
【7】It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________________I went for advice.
【8】Frederick William I,the king of Prussia,could never(imagine)(绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
【9】This_____________________the two countries were at war. (这是在两国交战的时期。)
【10】After that,what happened to the Amber Room(remain)(从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。)
【答案】
【1】have dreamed about
【2】plays a part
【3】should organize
【4】cycling
【5】were injured
【6】did we decided
【7】to whom
【8】have imagined
【9】was a time when
【10】remaines a mystery
【解析】
试题分析:本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,运用正确的固定短语搭配,考生平时要注重语言积累,才能建立良好语感,争取少丢分。
【1】have dreamed about 考查现在完成时。由前文Ever since middle school从初中以来,知时态要用现在完成时。注意积累表达完成时的标志词语,句子译为自从初中以来,我的妹妹王薇和我一直梦想有一次完美的骑行之旅。
【2】plays a part 考查固定短语搭配。起作用用plays a part,根据主语用单数第三人plays,起作用还可用plays a key role in sth/matter/count等,句子译为地理情况在方言的形成中发挥了作用。
【3】should organize 考查特殊的宾语从句。谓语是insist,故宾语从句中要用should+V(原形)的形式。还有suggest、recommend、command等。句子译为尽管她不知道去那里的最好方式,但她坚持要来合理地组织这次旅行。
【4】cycling 考查find用法。Find+sb+ doing sth 发现某人正在做某事,句子译为在那段路程,我发现我们如此高好像在云里骑车。
【5】were injured 考查人称及一般过去时。由前文Two-thirds 知谓语用复数形式,由died知用一般过去时,受伤了用be injured。句子译为在那次地震中,三分之二的人死亡或受伤了。
【6】did we decided 考查倒装句。本句中倒装标志是only then,由前文when this was not allowed..知用一般过去时,正常语序是we decided,倒装把助动词did提前,decided变为原形。only when/if也要用倒装。句子译为我们第一次是用和平的手段;直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。
【7】to whom 考查定语从句。从句的原句为I went to the black lawyer for advice,先行词black lawyer在从句中谓语宾语的位置,所以引导词要用whom,必须要加一个介词to,才能构成短语went to sb for advice向某人寻求建议。句子译为那是在1952年,曼德拉是我经常寻求建议的一位黑人律师。
【8】have imagine考查could用法。Could(never)+have done一定(不)会做某事,(表示对过去发生事情的推测)。句子译为普鲁士的国王Frederick WilliamⅠ绝不会想到他送给俄国人民的礼物将会有如此辉煌的历史。
【9】was a time when 考查时间状语从句。主句是there was a time,从句的原句为the two countries were at war at a time, 先行词time在从句中位于状语的位置,所以引导词用when。句子译为这是在两国交战的时期。
【10】remaines a mystery 考查一般现在时。至今琥珀屋的下落仍旧是一个谜,所以用一般现在时,主语是what引导的句子,谓语用单数形式。句子译为从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。