Charlie Chaplin. childhood was hard.began acting at the age of five．( )A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．his 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．Charlie Chaplin，___________ childhood was hard，began acting at the age of five．（　　）

A．

who

B．

whom

C．

whose

D．

his

分析卓别林五岁时开始表演，他的童年很艰辛．

解答答案是C．本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词选择．空格后面的从句是修饰限制Charlie Chaplin的定语从句；将先行词Charlie Chaplin带入到定语从句，从句完整地表达为"Charlie Chaplin's childhood was hard"．可见，Charlie Chaplin在从句中充当定语．whose在从句中做定语，表示"…的"；所以本题答案是C．who 和whom都不能作定语，所以排除A和B；his不能引导定语从句，如果用了his就出现了两个简单句，逗号前后两单句不能直接连用，要有并列连词．

点评定语从句中关系词选择的关键，找准先行词，理解各关系词的用法；然后将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在从句中的功能判断关系词．

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6．She hasn't been seen for four days and there is a growing _______ about her safety in her family．（　　）

3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In the summer vacation of 2014，1went to Dali with two American．I became their guide First，we went to the Erhai Lake．They wanted to look around the lake by the boat After buy the tickets，we got into a boat We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that，we went shopping The sellers couldn't spoke English Though it was very harder I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences They bought some little things with their help．Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch．After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．

10．No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance．Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society．Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole．The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth．
There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger，more important concept．What could be more important than the individual himself？If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members，that organization has no right to continue its existence．Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms，say in a school，eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress，such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing．Those persons conveniently ignore such concepts as freedom of choice and individuality．It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car，have the same type of foods．When this happens，all motivation to improve one's life is removed．Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had？
Uniforms also hurt the economy．Right now，billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly．Thousands of persons are employed in designing，creating and marketing different types of clothing．If everyone were forced to wear uniforms，artistic personnel would be unnecessary．Sales persons would be superfluous as well； why bother to sell the only items that are available？The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry，which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion．Without advertising，newspapers，magazines，and television would not be able to remain in business．One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）

78．Wearing a uniform costs the individualall self-worth．
79．What does the author think of an organization that is weak and has to depend on uniforms to encourage its members？It has no right to continue its existence．．
80．Why does the author disagree with those believing that wearing uniforms eliminates all jealousy and competition？Because they ignore concepts as freedom of choice and individuality．．
81．If everyone were forced to wear uniforms，in terms of industry besides advertising and promotion，fashion and information and entertainment would be affected．

20．第一节基础写作
上周班会课，你们班就"如何发展自己的情商"展开了热烈讨论，以下是讨论情况：

情商内容	认识和管理自身情绪；自我激励；认知他人情绪；处理人际关系．
高情商特征	社交能力强，外向而愉快；富于同情心；对事情较投入．
情商发展方式	养成良好习惯，如乐观冷静；积极参加各种活动；三思而后行．

*参考词汇：情商：EQ （emotional quotient）
[写作内容]
根据以上情景，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1、讨论的时间、主题和范围；
2、情商的具体内容；
3、情商高的特征；
4、情商发展方式．
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容．
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．
Last week in our class meeting，we had a heated discussion about how to develop our own emotional quotient．
As far as we can understand，EQ ranges from knowing and managing our own emotions，motivating ourselves，
understanding others'emotions to dealing with the relationship between people．（说明情商内容）【高分句型一】Those who have a high EQ
usually possess such features as having excellent interpersonal skills，being outgoing，pleasant and sympathetic
as well as handling problems devotedly．（说明情商特征）To develop a better EQ，we ought to form good habits like keeping calm
and optimistic．【高分句型二】Furthermore，not only are we supposed to take an active part in various activities but also we
should think twice before taking action．（说明培养情商的方式）．

7．At that time people would starve if foodwasdifficulttofind，especially during the cold winter months．（difficult）
在那个年代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们会挨饿．

4．The U．S．Postal Service （USPS） is losing billions of dollars a year．The government company that delivers"small mail"is losing out to email and other types of electronic communication．First-class mail amount fell from a high point of 104million pieces in 2000to just 64million pieces by 2014．
Congress permits the 600.000-empIoyee USPS to hold a monopoly （垄断） over first-class and standard mail．The company pays no federal，state or local taxes； pays no vehicle fees； and is free from many regulations on other businesses．Despite these advantages，the USPS has lost $52billion since 2007，and will continue losing money without major reforms．
The problem is that Congress is preventing the USPS from reducing costs as its sales decline，and is blocking efforts to end Saturday service and close unneeded post office locations．USPS also has a costly union-dominated workforce that slows the introduction of new ideas or methods down．USPS workers earn significantly higher payment than comparable private-sector workers．The answer is to privatize the USPS and open postal markets to competition．With the rise of the Internet，the argument that mail is a natural monopoly that needs government protection is weaker than ever．
Other countries facing declining letter amounts have made reforms Germany and the Netherlands privatized their national postal companies over a decade ago，and other European countries have followed suit．Britain floated shares of the Royal Mail on its stock exchange in 2013．Some countries，such us Sweden and New Zealand，have not privatized their national postal companies，but they have opened them up to competition．
These reforms have driven efficiency improvements in all of these countries．Additional number of workers have been reduced，productivity has risen and consumers have benefited．Also，note that cost-cutting measures-such as closing tone post offices-are good for both the economy and the environment．
Privatization and competition also encourage new changes．When the USPS monopoly over"extremely urgent"mail was stopped in 1979，we saw an explosion in efficient overnight private delivery by firms such as FedEx．
The government needs to wake up to changing technology，study postal reforms abroad and let businessmen reinvent our out-of-date postal system．

67．What do we know about the USPS？D
A．Its great competitor is the delivery firm FedEx．
B．It is an old public service open to competitions．
C．Its employees don't pay federal，state or local taxes．
D．It has complete control of first-class and standard mail．
68．The author mentions some other countries in Paragraph 4toC．
A．explain the procedures of reform to the USPS
B．show the advantages of private postal services
C．set some examples for the government to learn from
D．prove the situation is very common around the world
69．The author probably that the USPSD．
A．needs government's protection as ever
B．can work together with other businesses
C．must be replaced by international companies
D．should be sold out and become a private service
70．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？B

I：Introduction CP：Central point P：Point
Sp：Sub-point （次要点） C：Conclusion．

10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
On my way to home yesterday afternoon，I happened to witness a traffic accident．When an old woman was crossed the road，she was knocked down by a boy riding bike．The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didn't know what to do．I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground，crying because of pain．I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened．The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at once．In our relief，we were told that the old woman was not injured seriously after she was examined carefully，the boy was deep grateful for our help．

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