题目内容
3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In the summer vacation of 2014，1went to Dali with two American．I became their guide First，we went to the Erhai Lake．They wanted to look around the lake by the boat After buy the tickets，we got into a boat We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that，we went shopping The sellers couldn't spoke English Though it was very harder I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences They bought some little things with their help．Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch．After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．
分析 本文作者主要讲述了在2014年的暑假，自己给两位美国人做导游到大理旅游的情况，其中介绍了他们的旅行线路，一些所见所闻以及他们的收获．
解答 In the summer vacation of 2014，1went to Dali with two American．
I became their guide．First，we went to the Erhai Lake．They wanted
to look around the lake by the boat．After buy the tickets，we got into
a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that，we went
shopping．The sellers couldn't spoke English．Though it was very harder，
I tried my best∧listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．
They bought some little things with their help．Next，we went to a small
zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger，we went out and had
lunch．After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about
Chinese history．
详解：
1．American改为Americans 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是：两个美国人；故用复数名词Americans．
2．去掉by之后的the 考查固定短语 by boat 意为：乘船；故去掉the．
3．buy改为buying 考查动名词 此处在介词After之后作宾语，应使用动名词；故用buying．
4．spoke改为speak 考查情态动词 此处用在情态动词couldn't之后，应使用动词原形；故用speak．
5．harder改为hard 考查句意理解以及形容词 本句的意思是：尽管这样做很难；此处并不表示比较；故用形容词hard．
6．在listen之前加to 考查固定短语 try one's best to do sth．意为：尽力做某事；故在listen之前加to．
7．their改为my 考查句意理解以及人称代词 根据上文"售货员不会说英语"可知，此处指的应是：在我的帮助下，他们买了一些小东西；故用my．
8．but改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 此处表示并列关系，意为：我们去了一个小动物园，拍了一些照片；故用and．
9．hunger改为hungry 考查形容词 此处用在系动词 felt 之后，应使用形容词；故用hungry．
10．house改为houses 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是：一些老房子，应使用名词的复数形式；故用houses．
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．
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