题目内容
10.No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance.Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society.Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole.The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger,more important concept.What could be more important than the individual himself?If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members,that organization has no right to continue its existence.Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms,say in a school,eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress,such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing.Those persons conveniently ignore such concepts as freedom of choice and individuality.It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car,have the same type of foods.When this happens,all motivation to improve one's life is removed.Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had?
Uniforms also hurt the economy.Right now,billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly.Thousands of persons are employed in designing,creating and marketing different types of clothing.If everyone were forced to wear uniforms,artistic personnel would be unnecessary.Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available?The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry,which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion.Without advertising,newspapers,magazines,and television would not be able to remain in business.One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)
78.Wearing a uniform costs the individualall self-worth.
79.What does the author think of an organization that is weak and has to depend on uniforms to encourage its members?It has no right to continue its existence..
80.Why does the author disagree with those believing that wearing uniforms eliminates all jealousy and competition?Because they ignore concepts as freedom of choice and individuality..
81.If everyone were forced to wear uniforms,in terms of industry besides advertising and promotion,fashion and information and entertainment would be affected.
分析 很多人认为统一制服可以避免人们之间的攀比现象,可以避免人们之间的嫉妒行为,而且还可以有利于团队精神的形成和产生.但作者认为制服在一个民主的社会里,是对人自由的限制,局限了人个性的发展.
解答 78.all self-worth根据第一段最后一句The individual in auniform loses all self-worth.可知个人穿制服失去了所有的自我价值,所以答案是all self-worth.
79.It has no right to continue its existence.根据第二段的If anorganization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire itsmembers,that organization has no right to continue its existence.可知如果一个组织是如此薄弱,以至于它必须依靠制服来激励其成员,那么该组织就没有权利继续它的存在.所以答案为It has no right to continue its existence.
80.Because they ignore concepts as freedom of choiceand individuality.根据第二段的Those persons conveniently ignore such concepts as freedom of choice andindividuality.可知那些人轻易地忽略自由选择与个性这些概念,所以作者不同意那些认为穿制服能消除所有的嫉妒和竞争.故答案为Because they ignore concepts as freedom of choice and individuality.
81.fashion and information and entertainment.根据最后一段的Thewearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry…One entire informationand entertainment industry would collapse.可知如果每个人都被迫穿制服,除了广告和促销外,时尚与信息娱乐也会受影响,故答案为fashion and information and entertainment.
点评 阅读表达这个题型考查学生在阅读理解基础上的表达能力,做题时要根据问题在文中找到相关内容,然后再用适当的词句答题.
A. | who | B. | whom | C. | whose | D. | his |
Nasir took it in his hand and heard a voice coming from it,"You can make a wish and I'll (28)Ait."Nasir had many (29)C,so he said to himself,"If wait till tomorrow,I'll (30)Bmany things."He put the ball in a bag,(31)Dthe goats and returned to the village.
The next day,Nasir could not (32)C what to wish for,because he really had (33)A he needed.
The days passed as usual,and Nasir was extremely (34)B to have such a wonderful ball.One day,a boy (35)A Nasir and discovered the crystal ball.He took the ball away.When he arrived at the (36)D,he showed the people the ball.Suddenly the ball said,"I can fulfill your wish."One person screamed,"I want gold."Another said (37)A,"I want jewelry."Some of them wished that they would have palaces.
All their wishes were realized but still they were not (38)B.They were jealous(嫉妒的) (39)Athe person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace.The villagers were not (40)D each other.The palaces and jewelry only brought them (41)B.
When Nasir saw that the people were regretful,he said,"I have not (42)Dtill now.If you really want everything to return to its own places,then I will wish for it."Everyone happily (43)C.Nasir took the crystal ball in his hand and wished that the village became the same as it was before.Everyone saw it become the (44)B village.Once again the people started to(45)C happily and the children played under the shade of the trees.
26.A.studied | B.worked | C.lived | D.played |
27.A.carrying | B.protecting | C.watching | D.delivering |
28.A.fulfill | B.get | C.obey | D.express |
29.A.chances | B.goats | C.wishes | D.conditions |
30.A.miss | B.remember | C.afford | D.order |
31.A.divided | B.fed | C.raised | D.gathered |
32.A.say | B.find | C.decide | D.forget |
33.A.everything | B.something | C.anybody | D.everybody |
34.A.sad | B.cheerful | C.angry | D.successful |
35.A.followed | B.beat | C.praised | D.admired |
36.A.bush | B.palace | C.garden | D.village |
37.A.loudly | B.politely | C.weakly | D.patiently |
38.A.quiet | B.happy | C.greedy | D.honest |
39.A.because | B.if | C.unless | D.so |
40.A.learning from | B.fighting with | C.looking at | D.speaking to |
41.A.failure | B.pain | C.hope | D.harmony |
42.A.stopped | B.arrived | C.experienced | D.wished |
43.A.introduced | B.answered | C.agreed | D.tried |
44.A.dark | B.old | C.beautiful | D.large |
45.A.rest | B.sleep | C.live | D.work |