题目内容
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As the development of the Internet,more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead paper ones at festivals.Comparing with the traditional ones,electronic cards are much interesting,for you can get not only pictures but also sound.Besides,that is faster to send an electronic card for free,thus save money.There are many websites online where varieties of the cards are available.If you are interested in none,you can design cards of specially styles.More importantly,with the popularity of electronic card,less paper is used for making paper ones,what contributes to the protection of the environment.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了电子卡片被越来越多的人青睐的原因,文中还具体列举了与传统的纸质卡片相比,电子卡片所具有的优点等.
解答 As the development of the Internet,more and more people tend to send electronic cards
instead∧paper ones at festivals.Comparing with the traditional ones,electronic cards
are much ∧interesting,for you can get not only pictures but also sound.Besides,that is
faster to send an electronic card for free,thus save money.There are many websites online
where varieties of the cards are available.If you are interested in none,you can design cards
of specially styles.More importantly,with the popularity of electronic card,less paper is used
for making paper ones,what contributes to the protection of the environment.
详解:
1.As改为With 考查固定搭配 with the development of 意为:随着…的发展;故用With.
2.instead后加of 考查instead与固定短语instead of的区别 副词instead意为:代替,替代,通常位于句尾; instead of:代替…、而不是;其后常接宾语;由于此处用在句中,其后接了宾语paper ones,故在instead后加of.
3.Comparing改为Compared 考查过去分词 此处在句中作方式状语,由于动词compare与其逻辑主语electronic cards 是动宾关系,故用过去分词Compared.
4.much改为more或much后加more 考查形容词的比较级 此处表示的是两者(即传统的纸质卡片与电子卡片)之间进行的比较,应使用形容词interesting的比较级,故将much改为more;由于much可以用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级,因此也可以在much后加more;故答案为:将much改为more或在much后加more.
5.that改为it 考查it作形式主语的用法 此处用来指代真正的主语(即动词不定式短语to send an electronic card for free)在句中作形式主语,故用it.
6.save改为saving 考查现在分词 此处在句中作原因状语,由于动词save与其逻辑主语it是主谓关系,故用现在分词saving.
7.去掉the 考查零冠词 由于此处的cards表示泛指各种各样的卡片;故应去掉它前面的the.
8.specially改为special 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词styles,故用形容词special.
9.card改为cards 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是种类繁多的电子卡片,由于card是可数名词;故用cards.
10.what改为which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句,而连接代词what不能用于此类从句中;由于此处在该从句作主语,指代的是前一句话的内容;故用关系代词which.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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Nigel Portman,a love of travelling,began with his"gap year"in high spirits.In common with many other British teenagers,he chose to take a year out before setting(37)Ato study for his degree.After doing various jobs to(38)Bsome money,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young persons,the (39)Cthe challenge they are likely to (40)B themselves for the gap year,and for some,like Nigel,it can (41)Ain a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has(42)Ato an end,Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him(43)D around the world.What's more,he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are(44)Dby natural energy.In other words,he'll be(45)Amostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross,he won't be taking a(46)Bcut by climbing aboard a plane,he'll be joining the crew a sailing ship (47)C.
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way,Nigel hopes to(48)Con to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
For Nigel,gap year travelling is personal development and exciting adventures.He will come home with broadened horizons and a new confidence in(49)D he is capable of.
If you want to find a new skill,develop a passion,make friends and have adventures while travelling,gap year will do offer something for you!
35.A.calling | B.referring | C.naming | D.pointing |
36.A.undergraduate | B.undercover | C.undertake | D.understand |
37.A.down | B.up | C.in | D.on |
38.A.achieve | B.raise | C.advance | D.win |
39.A.stronger | B.wider | C.greater | D.deeper |
40.A.put | B.set | C.aim | D.place |
41.A.result | B.lead | C.cause | D.create |
42.A.come | B.turned | C.reached | D.brought |
43.A.just | B.complete | C.whole | D.right |
44.A.pulled | B.charged | C.forced | D.powered |
45.A.relying | B.using | C.attempting | D.trying |
46.A.quick | B.short | C.brief | D.swift |
47.A.anyway | B.alike | C.instead | D.otherwise |
48.A.leave | B.keep | C.pass | D.give |
49.A.who | B.which | C.that | D.what |
So they (41)B Socrates for advice on where happiness (42)C.But (43)Agiving any answers,Socrates asked them to help with building a (44)B first.The group of guys had to (45)C the task,laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree,gouging out (挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort,they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river,and then (46)C together in it,singing with (47)D.
Socrates asked,"My children,do you have happiness now?"They answered in chorus:"We (48)B be happier!"Socrates (49)A,"That's it!(50)D you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter,happiness will occur."
From the story I got to know that happiness (51)A hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in,and that you may only get pleasure through (52)C work and creativity.
We may have to (53)A pain in our daily life and in the process of (54)C happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in (55)B things,like a new car,clothes,etc.True long-term happiness,(56)B,comes from within our(57)Cand spirit.So why not turn suffering into (58)Alife,and turn tears into the light in your heart?Only in this way can we find true happiness.
So my dear friends,just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of (59)D,and I(60)B you all a life of happiness.
41.A.pointed to | B.turned to | C.referred to | D.returned to |
42.A.stood | B.belonged | C.lay | D.laid |
43.A.instead of | B.apart from | C.other than | D.regardless of |
44.A.house | B.boat | C.bridge | D.school |
45.A.set out | B.set down | C.set about | D.set up |
46.A.sat | B.lay | C.rowed | D.got |
47.A.hope | B.sorrow | C.curiosity | D.joy |
48.A.mustn't | B.couldn't | C.shouldn't | D.needn't |
49.A.added | B.thought | C.declared | D.assumed |
50.A.Unless | B.However | C.Until | D.Whenever |
51.A.always | B.never | C.ever | D.seldom |
52.A.cautious | B.endless | C.hard | D.simple |
53.A.experience | B.avoid | C.enjoy | D.deny |
54.A.searching | B.looking | C.seeking | D.improving |
55.A.spiritual | B.material | C.new | D.nice |
56.A.therefore | B.however | C.furthermore | D.moreover |
57.A.body | B.part | C.soul | D.head |
58.A.praising | B.blaming | C.ending | D.cursing |
59.A.time | B.method | C.fact | D.choice |
60.A.promise | B.wish | C.request | D.require |
-Oh,today we are still __________ from heavy school work __________at preparing us for the entrance examination.( )
A. | suffering;aims | B. | suffered;aimed | C. | suffering;aimed | D. | suffered;aiming |