题目内容
18.What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?I think the following would be generally accepted.Firstly,the teacher's personality should be lively and attractive.This does not rule out people who are plainlooking,or even ugly,because many such people have great personal charm.(56)F.
Secondly,it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a capacity for sympathy,a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children.(57)B-not of what is wrong,but of the weaknesses and immaturity of children,which cause them to make mistakes.
Thirdly,I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.(58)E.That is part of the technique of teaching,which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act-to enliven(使生动)a lesson,correct a fault,or award praise.
A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.(59)A,for we are none of us born like that.
Finally,I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning.(60)C;there is always something more to learn about.There are three principal objects of study:the subjects which the teacher is teaching;the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching;most importantly,the children,young people,or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught.
A.This,I may say,is largely a matter of selfdiscipline and selftraining
B.Closely related to this is the capacity to be tolerant
C.Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect
D.Children,especially young children,live in a world that is rather larger than life
E.There is no contradiction (自相矛盾)in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor
F.But it does rule out such types as the overexcitable,sad,cold,and frustrated
G.There are two fundamental principles of British education today.
分析 本文探讨"教师所要具备的素质有哪些?".首先教师的性格一定要好,作为教师一定不能过度兴奋,悲伤,冷漠和沮丧.此外还要有无限的耐性和包容心.最后还要活到老,学到老,不断完善自己.
解答 56~60.F B E A C
56.F 考查上下文联系.根据前面的内容,许多相貌不佳的教师也有很大的个人魅力,可知教师的个人魅力不一定取决于长相,但是一定取决于性格,作为教师一定不能过度兴奋,悲伤,冷漠和沮丧.与此密切相关的是能够容忍的能力.故本题选F.
57.B 考查上下文联系.根据后面的内容"but of the weaknesses and immaturity of children,which cause them to make mistakes",可知有劣势和不成熟的孩子所犯的错误是可以被容忍的,是应该被原谅的.故本题选B.
58.E 考查上下文联系.根据"the moral principles by which his life shall be guided"可知,教师应当以身作则.所以说老师是一个演员,"表演"给孩子们看,让他们知道什么是正确的,什么是错误的.故本题选E.
59.A 考查上下文联系.根据句意,教师要有无限的耐性,但是没有人生来就是这样.所以很大程度上要进行自我训练(selftraining).故本题选A.
60.C 考查上下文联系.根据后面一句话"there is always something more to learn about",教师总是有更多的东西要学,可知教学是一项永远不会完美的工作.故本题选C.
点评 七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.
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A. | fear;beating | B. | danger;striking | C. | trouble;hitting | D. | fright;jumping |
31.A.all | B.the other | C.both | D.other |
32.A.English | B.Chinese | C.culture | D.language |
33.A.hard | B.difficult | C.easy | D.good |
34.A.books | B.tasks | C.interests | D.subjects |
35.A.good | B.useful | C.colorful | D.useless |
36.A.for | B.of | C.to | D.from |
37.A.in | B.with | C.at | D.of |
38.A.know | B.see | C.watch | D.read |
39.A.go | B.work | C.like | D.come |
40.A.helping | B.helped | C.helpful | D.helpless. |