题目内容

8.Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat,it's not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating.It makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade.And,if they get caught cheating,they will be in trouble at school,and may be at home,too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating,even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating,cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study,it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

24.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,A.
A.it is unfair to other people.
B.it does harm to their health.
C.teachers should punish them.
D.teachers shouldn't stop them at once.
25.Some students like cheating mainly becauseC.
A.the material in the test is very difficult.
B.they want to do better than the others.
C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D.they have little time to study their lessons.
26.The fourth paragraph mainly tells usB.
A.some kids can't pass the test without cheating.
B.why kids cheat in the test.
C.cheating isn't a good idea.
D.some kids don't spend the time studying.
27.We can learn from the passageB.
A.cheaters are often thought highly of.
B.people show no respect for those who cheat.
C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象,分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果.

解答 26.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二句When people cheat,it's not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.可知当我们在作弊的时候,对别人是不公平的.故A正确.
27.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段1,2行Many people like the action of cheating.It makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.可知很多人喜欢作弊的原因就是作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单.故C正确.
28.B.段落大意题.根据本段Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating,even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating,cheating isn't a good idea.可知主要解释的是人们喜欢作弊的原因.故B正确.
29.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.可知那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬.故B正确.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
5.Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for another day?Have you noticed it tastes different?
Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire an off taste.Many people think that this is because of microorganisms (微生物).But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh.For that we can thank carbon dioxide.After about 12hours,tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass,lowering its pH and giving it an off taste.But it's most likely safe to drink.
However,back to those microorganisms.If you use a dirty glass day after day,there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well.But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days,you probably won9t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers,and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.
As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car,step away from the bottle,warns Dr.Kellogg Schwab,director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute."A chemical called bisphenol-A,or BPA,along with other things used to make plastic can leach (过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,"he explains.BPA,as you probably know,has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer.Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't meant to be washed or refilled,so use only one time and recycle.Or don't buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.

28.Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because ofD.
A.BPA
B.the glass
C.the microorganism 
D.carbon dioxide
29.According to Paragragh 2,tap water that's been left sitting out for 12 hoursB.
A.tastes better
B.is still safe to drink
C.contains few microorganisms
D.is most likely undrinkable
30.What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car?A
A.Throw them away.
B.Refill them with fresh water.
C.Use them after they cool down.
D.Clean them and use them again.
31.Which of the following is true about BPA?C
A.It is safe for people to use.
B.It is a kind of new material.
C.It can cause great harm to people.
D.It is the main material to make plastic.
13.Babysitter(保姆)Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son.A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed.He or she should be over 18,responsible,loving,warm,and have some experience in caring for babies.This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job.The pay is $10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good job to you,please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position.The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records,so he or she should be familiar with computers.
Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/waitress.Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary.Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.
If you're interested,please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.
This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job?A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner!Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am-2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessary.Pay:$15 per hour
Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.

25.Which of the following position is a full-time job?A
A.Office manager.
B.Babysitter.
C.Waiter/waitress.
D.Office cleaner.
26.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job,where should she send an email?C
A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
C.rebecharv@aol.com
D.jim@californiaaquatics.com  
27.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
B.Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.
C.A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.
D.One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
28.Which of the following is necessary for a waiter/waitress?A
A.Having knowledge of wines.
B.Being familiar with computers.
C.Knowing more about menus.
D.Working well with others.
20.While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are.EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness.Professor Salovery,the psychologist who created the term,EQ,says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
Supported by his research,he suggested that when predicting future successes,a person's brainpower,as measured by IQ tests,might actually matter less than a person's character,or EQ.Professor Salovery may be correct.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams?Perhaps it is because of their EQ.People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ.It is not.Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs,there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.
For a long time,researchers discussed if a person's IQ could be raised.The geneticists said no,while the social scientists said yes.Furthermore,the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person's EQ,particularly in terms of"people skills",such as understanding and communication.
Recently,a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students.When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students,they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties.At the same time,there was a marked change in the disabled students'attitudes.They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things.People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas,so they tend to be more creative in their thinking.Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.

33.According to Professor Salovery,what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?B
A.How a person tests his/her brainpower.
B.A person's character.
C.How smart a person is.
D.A person's IQ.
34.What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children?C
A.Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.
B.There was no change in the normal students.
C.The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.
D.The disabled students were more willing to help others.
35.Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A
A.IQ,EQ and success.
B.A person's brainpower.
C.IQ and a person's character.
D.A person's IQ and EQ.
18.What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?I think the following would be generally accepted.
Firstly,the teacher's personality should be lively and attractive.This does not rule out people who are plainlooking,or even ugly,because many such people have great personal charm.(56)F.
Secondly,it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a capacity for sympathy,a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children.(57)B-not of what is wrong,but of the weaknesses and immaturity of children,which cause them to make mistakes.
Thirdly,I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.(58)E.That is part of the technique of teaching,which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act-to enliven(使生动)a lesson,correct a fault,or award praise.
A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.(59)A,for we are none of us born like that.
Finally,I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning.(60)C;there is always something more to learn about.There are three principal objects of study:the subjects which the teacher is teaching;the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching;most importantly,the children,young people,or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught.

A.This,I may say,is largely a matter of selfdiscipline and selftraining
B.Closely related to this is the capacity to be tolerant
C.Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect
D.Children,especially young children,live in a world that is rather larger than life
E.There is no contradiction (自相矛盾)in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor
F.But it does rule out such types as the overexcitable,sad,cold,and frustrated
G.There are two fundamental principles of British education today.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网