题目内容

10．故意by design/on purpose．

分析 by design/on purpose

解答 答案是by design/on purpose；考查词义识记；design n．/v．设计；purpose n．目的；by design/on purpose故意；如：Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect．不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美．

点评 对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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20．While IQ （Intelligence Quotient） tells you how smart you are．EQ （Emotional Quotient） tells you how well you use your smartness．Professor Salovery，the psychologist who created the term，EQ，says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted．
Supported by his research，he suggested that when predicting future successes，a person's brainpower，as measured by IQ tests，might actually matter less than a person's character，or EQ．Professor Salovery may be correct．For example，have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams？Perhaps it is because of their EQ．People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ．It is not．Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs，there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life．
For a long time，researchers discussed if a person's IQ could be raised．The geneticists said no，while the social scientists said yes．Furthermore，the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person's EQ，particularly in terms of"people skills"，such as understanding and communication．
Recently，a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students．When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students，they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties．At the same time，there was a marked change in the disabled students'attitudes．They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things．People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas，so they tend to be more creative in their thinking．Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful．

33．According to Professor Salovery，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not？B
A．How a person tests his/her brainpower．
B．A person's character．
C．How smart a person is．
D．A person's IQ．
34．What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children？C
A．Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things．
B．There was no change in the normal students．
C．The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things．
D．The disabled students were more willing to help others．
35．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage？A
A．IQ，EQ and success．
B．A person's brainpower．
C．IQ and a person's character．
D．A person's IQ and EQ．
1．Like human beings，dogs may catch cold because of cold weather，wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs．If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes，coughs or sneezes（打喷嚏），then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold．
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally．Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold．
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet．Healthy food can really do wonders．Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet （兽医） or is healthy for your pet．Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A，C and E．
Keep your dog warm．The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house．Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet．At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets．This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast．
Increase the fluid （流质） intake as it helps a lot．Water can be the best choice but you can also add brot （肉汤） in water which will give your dog strength．Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections （呼吸道感染）．
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25．From the first paragraph we know aboutD．
A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B．characteristics of sick dogs
C．the similarities between dogs and human beings
D．causes and symptoms（症状） of cold in dogs
26．When your dog catches cold，you should feed it onB．
A．its favorite food
B．the suggested food by the vet
C．some meat and water
D．food rich in vitamin B
27．When a dog catches cold，it is wrong toC．
A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C．let it eat too much solid food
D．keep it sleeping on rugs at home
28．It can be learnt from the text thatC．
A．a dog's cold can always disappear naturally
B．it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C．treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help
D．cold in dogs won't spread between each other．
18．What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher？I think the following would be generally accepted．
Firstly，the teacher's personality should be lively and attractive．This does not rule out people who are plainlooking，or even ugly，because many such people have great personal charm．（56）F．
Secondly，it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a capacity for sympathy，a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children．（57）B-not of what is wrong，but of the weaknesses and immaturity of children，which cause them to make mistakes．
Thirdly，I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest．This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations，and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided．（58）E．That is part of the technique of teaching，which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act-to enliven（使生动）a lesson，correct a fault，or award praise．
A teacher must be capable of infinite patience．（59）A，for we are none of us born like that．
Finally，I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning．（60）C；there is always something more to learn about．There are three principal objects of study：the subjects which the teacher is teaching；the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching；most importantly，the children，young people，or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught．

A．This，I may say，is largely a matter of selfdiscipline and selftraining
B．Closely related to this is the capacity to be tolerant
C．Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect
D．Children，especially young children，live in a world that is rather larger than life
E．There is no contradiction （自相矛盾）in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor
F．But it does rule out such types as the overexcitable，sad，cold，and frustrated
G．There are two fundamental principles of British education today．
5．He was in searchof an old friend．
15．rather than而不是．
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Since then，I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others．Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying．He was not awake，and obviously unaware of others'presence．However，the atmosphere was by no means solemn．His family，playing guitars and singing，allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive．
In my life，I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence．In it，none of us are truly alone．It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better．

28．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author？C
A．He built shelters for them．
B．He gave immediate first aid to them．
C．He came to stay with them．
D．He brought mental health professionals．
29．What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away？A
A．He hesitated over whether to go．
B．He went to his friends'at once．
C．He knew what to do instantly．
D．He decided not to disturb．
30．What does the underlined word"solemn"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？D
A．Heavy but warm．
B．A little sad but cosy．
C．Relaxing and delightful．
D．Very serious and unhappy．
31．What has the author learned from his experience？B
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B．Being present can make a big difference．
C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life．
D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant．
19．What are the speakers talking about？
A．A colleague．  
B．A desk．  
C．Piles of paper．
18．In today's China，exchanges between Chinese and English-speakers are increasingly frequent．English skills are important to Chinese if China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage．However，the general English level of the Chinese people is on the decline．
China's ranking in the 2015EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10drops．The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70countries rated，and is now on par with several Latin American countries．The report triggered widespread discussion in China：in an increasingly international nation，why is the peoples'level of English getting worse？
A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident．With China's exam-based education system，worsening English is inevitable．English education in China is too focused on grammar and ignored oral practice．This results in students that are often too scared to speak，for fear of making a mistake．Exam-based courses make it so students merely learn for the test，not learn the language．
In Latin America，nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English，but focus on promoting the language itself．Such programs that promote English include Chile's"English Opens Doors，"program，Panama's"Panama Bilingual Education Program，"and Mexico's"10Million People Plan．"Brazil，which also has a government program，is ranked first in the region for English．
The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education．This is the most important step．
Everyone has been recently focused on overseas returnees．The number of Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years．At the same time，the number of overseas returnees is increasing as well．The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable job than it is for domestic graduates．
Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees deters a number of Chinese from studying abroad．As a result，the number of Chinese with high-level English，carefully perfected abroad，has been reduced．This could be a major reason for why English is getting worse overall in China．
While China's overall level of English has declined，it has not affected China's huge emphasis on English education and training．China remains one of the nations that is most committed to the study of English．
58．What do the underlined phrase"on par with"most probably mean？C
A．superior to
B．relative to
C．parallel to
D．equal to
59．What does the writer want to do with this article？B
A．To advise the Chinese government to reform its exam-based education．
B．To analyze the reasons why China's general English level is on the decline．
C．To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in English level of Chinese people．
D．To compare the different ways of learning English between China and Latin America．
60．What measure can help improve English level of Chinese people？D
A．Stopping testing English in the educational examination system．
B．Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English．
C．Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries．
D．Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical exams．

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