题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词，使句子完整。

【1】他与他的新上司胡新的讨论注定会对他的记者生涯产生重要影响。

His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin,_______ _______ strongly influence his life as a journalist.

【2】听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了。如果是这样的话，我们最好立刻把它送到修理厂。

It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engineer. _______ _______ ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

【3】她以前从来没有见过和罗伯特一样打网球打得这么好的人。

Never before _______ _______ _______ anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

【4】我正在玩游戏，这时突然停电了。

I _______ _______ computer games _______electricity was cut off.

【5】一看到他古怪的穿着，我们都笑了。(sight)

We laughed _______ _______ _______ _______ his strange clothes.

【答案】

【1】was to

【2】 If so

【3】 has she seen

【4】 was playing when

【5】at the sight of

【解析】

试题分析：考查单词拼写，词类活用，固定句型，以及简单的翻译能力。

【1】was to 分析句子结构可知，此句少谓语，名词是discussion，故谓语用单数，此外，动词不定式表示将来，符合句意，故此处空填was to。

【2】 If so 考查固定表达。根据汉语翻译，此处为如果是这样的话，对应的英语句子为If so。

【3】 has she seen考查倒装句。否定词置于句首时，主句要倒装，其结构为：Not/Never/……+do/did/does/can/……+主语+谓语+……，此句是说从来没有，故用完成时，因此写成has she seen。

【4】 was playing when 考查固定句型。此处为固定句型：was/were doing……when：正在做……这时又发生了另外一件事，故结合句意此处填was playing ……when。

【5】at the sight of考查固定短语。根据后面提示词sight，可知短语at the sight of，意为看见，故此处填at the sight of。

【知识归纳】

部分倒装：Not/Never/……+do/did/does/can/……+主语+谓语+……；was/were doing……when：正在做……这时又发生了另外一件事；at the sight of，意为看见。

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【题目】单句改错

单句改错,每句只改一处错误。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】 John Snow was interested in the second theory which was probably correct.

【2】 It would be difficult to find a man to take place of the manager.

【3】 Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coaster in the world.

【4】 That interested her most in London was the longitude line.

【5】He announced with the certainty that polluted water carried the virus.

【6】John Snow thought about helping ordinary people exposing to cholera.

【7】 The questions raised by the students is very important.

【8】Every area of the park is modelled of life in the days of King Arthur.

【9】You must keep your eyes opened if you are going to make your trip enjoyable.

【10】Copernicus only published his theory as he laid dying.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear cousin,

Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got it. Oh, my God! What can I make them trust me? I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like to, I will return it as soon as possibly.

Yours Sincerely,

Tom

【题目】It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.

Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.

You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but, it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!

Seeing old friends can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great Tshirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.

【1】The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.

A．what to know about a new school

B．how to prepare for a new school

C．what to do on your first day of school

D．how to spend your first day of school

【2】According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.

A．introducing yourself

B．learning about the school rules

C．making new friends

D．going over your new lessons

【3】If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.

A．nervous B．unlucky

C．happy D．upset

【4】Where can you read the passage?

A．In a newspaper. B．In a scientific report.

C．In a notice. D．In a freshman handbook.

【题目】Taxpayers(纳税人) in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.

An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.

The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.

Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

【1】According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The income tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world.

B. No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.

C. Taxpayers in America pay more in income tax than many Europeans.

D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18

【2】 The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.

A. wealthy people and corporations

B. unmarried people

C. married couples

D. the elderly retirees

【3】How is Passage 2 mainly developed?

A. By showing differences B. By analyzing causes

C. By describing process D. By explanations

【4】The author mainly wants to tell us ________.

A. how Americans use their taxes

B. how much do Americans pay their taxes

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D. that many people are complaining about the taxes

【题目】下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.

【2】 Mr. Brown lost all his possession in that big fire.

【3】A few kind words at the right time can make difference.

【4】Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.

【5】Life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to.

【6】Instant Tom heard the fire alarm, he rushed out of the building.

【7】After his journey from abroad, Richard returned home, exhausting.

【8】 Don’t move anything here. Mother likes everything to be in the place.

【9】It is demanded that the books are returned to the library within two weeks.

【10】We’ll discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【1】__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __【2】_

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __【3】_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【4】__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __【5】__

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ___【1】___is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _【2】____ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s ___ 【3】__ people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 【4】__ (attend) blind date（相亲） parties, and some people even decide to get 【5】__ (marry) to strangers. ___【6】__this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ___【7】____ (promote) their goods.

More and more people are ____ 【8】____ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ____【9】___I need them or not. ___【10】____ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

【题目】Tuy Sereivathana was born in 1970. In 1975 his family fled from the city to rural village where Tuy’s parents, both well-educated, taught school in the mornings to the local children and farmed in the afternoons to make ends meet．During his childhood, Tuy developed a deep respect for nature and elephants. ___【1】____

After graduation from university, he returned to Cambodia to save his country’s natural resources. ____【2】__ Its most famous building, the Angkor Wat temple, was built out of stone with the help of elephants．However, with their habitat decreasing, elephants were destroying farms as they looked for food．__【3】__

As a ranger(国家公园管理员) in Cambodia’s national parks, Tuy worked throughout the country, connecting with rural communities and learning more about elephant migration and ecosystem．In Prey Proseth and Trang Troyeng, there lived 30,000 people on the forest’s edge, where he was aware of the lack of capacity within these communities to manage the human-elephant conflict．_【4】__ More importantly, he taught the farmers to work together, encouraging them to organize overnight guard groups to protect the fields．Tuy also informed the communities of the national and religious pride attached to the elephants.

___【5】__ As a result of Tuy’s involvement with the project, there wasn’t a single confirmed elephant death due to human-elephant conflict since 2005.

A．The elephant there are in danger of dying out.

B．More and more farmers had to kill them to protect their crops.

C．Later, he majored in forestry in Belarus University.

D．Since his work began, Tuy has been a significant success.

E．Cambodia has a long history of peaceful coexistence between people and elephants.

F．Now the villagers have begun to realize the importance of protecting animals.

G．Tuy began to teach villagers how to use fences, fireworks and fog horns to keep off elephants.

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