题目内容

16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
     Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worthy educating.Later,however,he turned on to be a man full of imagination.
     I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He had more than 1,000 invention.In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,that helped him to have the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained how he had so many great inventions.
     What impresses me much is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percents perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison by myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,and what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

分析 本文主要介绍托马斯•爱迪生.出生于美国,是位伟大的科学家和发明家.他曾发明了超过1000项的发明.在他的一生中,他一直热衷于探知事物是如何运转的,这也解释了为什么他有如此多的伟大发明.从他身上,作者意识到成功的秘密不是你什么时候出生,出生在哪,而是一直做什么,如何去过你的人生.

解答 Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worthy educating.Later,however,he turned on to be a man full of imagination.
     I admire Edison a lot because∧his great contributions to the world.He had more than 1,000 invention.In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,that helped him to have the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained how he had so many great inventions.
     What impresses me much is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percents perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison by myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,and what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
详解:
1.worthy改为worth 考查词语用法.be worth doing意为"值得做",是固定搭配.
2.on改为out
3.加of 考查词语用法.because意为"因为",是连词,连接两个句子构成原因状语从句;because of意为"因为",是介词,接名词或代词.此处应是介词.
4.invention改为inventions 考查名词复数.invention是可数名词,其前有数词1000修饰时要用复数形式.
5.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
6.how改为why 考查连词.he had so many great inventions是宾语从句,缺少表示原因的状语,用连词why.
7.much改为most 考查副词最高级.根据句意:给我留下最深印象的是他著名的格言.用副词最高级most.
8.percents改为percent 考查名词.percent是可数名词,但通常用单数形式,它的基本意思是"百分之…",非正式英语中可指"百分率""百分比",常用符号%表示.
9.去掉by 考查词语用法.by oneself意为"单独地,独自地",此处myself作I的同位语,起强调作用.
10.and改为but 考查连词.not…but…意为"不是…而是…",是固定搭配,but表示转折.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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11.假如你是李华,高考后想出国留学,但担心不适应国外生活,请给外籍教师Peter写一封信,告诉他你的担忧,请你介绍美国大学生的学习和生活并给出相关建议.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Peter,
How is everything going these days?I am Li Hua,one of your students who will graduate from high school this summer and going abroad for further study is my first choice.However,I do have some worries,which brings to the reason for my letter.(说明自己的情况,表明写信的目的)
Studying abroad will surely benefit me in the long run.But on thinking that I will be exposed to a completely unfamiliar environment with no family or friends to turn to,I can't help feeling nervous.【高分句型一】So now I am eager to know what real American college life is and what problems foreign students may come across at the beginning.【高分句型二】Besides,though I have made a lot of preparations for language.I am still afraid that I might have difficulties in communicating with others in English.Could you please offer rue some advice on it?(描述自己担心不适应国外生活,想要了解美国大学生的学习和生活)
I hope my silly questions will not bother you much.With your generous help,I believe I will be better prepared for my college life.Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your reply.(表达期望和感谢)
Yours,
Li Hua.

Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated or depressed,they don't ignore it.But they don't blame themselves either.1.They counter(反击)them with more positive ones.

So how do you stay positive,maintain motivated and sustain healthy behaviors?Here are some tips:

Look for a good role model.There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing. Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea.2.Ask them how they keep healthy and follow their footsteps.

3.Take a minute to give yourself an ego boost(自我吹捧).Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself.Negative talk such as "I can't do it." "I'm fat." is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals.Try to avoid the negative self—talk before it harms you.Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.

Get support.Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits.It helps to have an encouraging network.

Reward yourself.4.Take a nice bath,get a massage,and enjoy a new DVD or CD.

Have a plan.Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off rack.If you've planned for an activity,you'll like stick with it.You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track.Take it day by day or week by week.5.

A.Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative talk.

B.Stay with your parents and relatives and you can avoid frustration or depression.

C.Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts.

D.They try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings,instead.

E.Learn from a successful friend,family member or colleague.

F.The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to watch your progress or failures.

G..Believe in yourself and do as others do.

Four books that will inspire you to travel the world

There’s truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspective(远景) and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help us come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel around the world. For more information, please click Amazon.com.

SEATTLE: Where You d Go, Bernadette

Price: $16.73

Maria Sample’s first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon.

ITALY: Beautiful Ruins

Price: $16.29

This book by the popular author Jess Walters is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. With the settings of the background from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon.

ENGLAND: Wolf Hall

Price: $15.57

You can’t travel to Thomas Cromwell’s England without a time machine,but reading Hilary Mantel’s prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there. Buy it on Amazon.

NANTUCKET: Here’s to Us

Price: $ 17.16

Eli Hildebrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest is Here’s to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read.

1.Whose book has been made into a film according to the text?

A. Hilary Mantel’s.

B. Jess Walter’s.

C. Maria Semple’s.

D. Elin Hilderbrand’s.

2.What can you buy if you have only $32?

A. Beautiful Ruins and Where You’d Go, Bernadette.

B. Where You’d Go, Bernadette and Wolf Hall.

C. Beautiful Ruins and Wolf Hall.

D. Wolf Hall and Here’s to Us.

3.What do the four books have in common?

A. They have the same price.

B. They have the similar content.

C. They have the similar background.

D. They have the same place of sales.

4.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A website.

B. A magazine.

C. A newspaper.

D. A textbook.

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