题目内容

In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting.
One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced,“Well,it's my first day back in New York in seven years.I've been in prison.”Not a single driver replied,so I tried again.“Yeah,I shot a man in Reno.”I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver,“Reno? That is in Nevada?”
Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired.“This is America,”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss' s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge—a $20 trip.“Why do you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don't worry.Take a new job.”
One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.
“Let's go across the park,” I said.“I just robbed the bank there.I got $25,000.”
“$25,000?” he asked.
“Yeah,you think it was wrong to take it?”
“No, man.I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70.If I can do that,I will do it too.”
As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.
“Hey,there is another bank,”I said,“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”
“No,I can't wait.Pay me now.” His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support.
小题1:From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer that________.
A.he was afraid of the author
B.he thought the author was crazy
C.he looked down upon the author
D.he was indifferent to the killing
小题2:Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?
A.Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.
B.Because he wanted to go home and relax.
C.Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.
D.Because it was far away from his home.
小题3:In the author's opinion, the driver's unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.
A.the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally
B.the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible
C.the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery
D.the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers?
A.They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
B.They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
C.They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
D.They work only for money.
小题5:The passage mainly discusses________.
A.the way to please taxi riders
B.the way to deal with taxi riders
C.taxi drivers' attitude to riders in personal trouble
D.taxi drivers' attitude to troublesome taxi riders

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C

小题1:解析 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,当作者说自己杀了人时,没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应,只有一个司机答话了,而他也只是问具体地点,因此D项正确,即他对此很冷漠。
答案 D
小题2:解析 推理判断题。由第三段可知,当作者告诉司机自己失业,因此感到对生活失去了希望时,他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候,一位司机拒绝载他,当然是害怕他会自杀。即C项合理。
答案 C
小题3:解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一句中的“but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support”可知答案。
答案 A
小题4:解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知,纽约的司机对失业的人是有同情心的。
答案 B
小题5:解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度。
答案 C
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that's just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it'll require even more time,time that most people won't put in.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it'll require even more time,time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work,don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A.the reasons for success
B.the meaning of success
C.the standards of success
D.the importance of success
小题2:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A.work makes one feel pain
B.one tends to enjoy his work
C.one gives up his work easily
D.it takes a lot of time to succeed
小题3:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Successful people like to show their great skills.
B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
小题4:What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment
The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the naI11e of Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north. Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted(编织)and sent by a woman in Toronto.
Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said -when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings "to see how much happiness and warmth she had created." Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.
Dear Miss Austen:
Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return. I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves.Of course I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things.
I know something of the work you are doing. At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士). For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we Worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives.\After forty years, my husband's health began to fail. We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York. A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law. They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything.
What I most want to say, my dear, is this. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect. In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I :have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze. But never before in all that time have l had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.
May God bless you.
Sincerely yours,

小题1:The underlined word “sentiment”(in Paragraph l) most probably means“       ”?
A.view pointB.gentle feeling
C.way of thinkingD.expression of attitude
小题2:The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” (in Paragraph 3) implies that          
A.she would not just write an ordinary letter of thanks
B.she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgement
C.she was not busy, exhaustec3 0r feeling too well that time
D.she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children
小题3:Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because      
A.the letter was* from an Australian nurse
B.she was already eighty years old and blind
C.she had never received a letter like that
D.the letter was not supposed to reach her
小题4:Ms. Laura N. Russell is now living in       
A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.the States
小题5:For decades, Ms. Laura has been to       and sent contributions to people all over the world.
A.Toronto and New York only B.Syria and Armenia once
C.the upper Yangtze area alone D.many places of the world
That summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father. Dad didn’t care for insects much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few living in the basement. Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy. Then to support her point she wouldn’t go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father’s cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV. Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the store and hurried back. He sprayed poison from a jug. When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.
For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry. He suggested that we’d all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn’t like because he scratched for no reason.
However, soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma was upset because she thought they were the dead crickets coming back, but Dad said these were certainly new ones. He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed the basement again.
A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the basement of junk. Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.
While we ate supper that evening, the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mower’s(割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn’t much anyone could do.
After the fire trucks left, Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail’s. I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road. We worked into the night and we didn’t talk much, while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.
小题1:What do we know about the author’s mother?
A.She didn’t like insects at all.
B.She liked insects more than his father.
C.She cared for insects very much.
D.She could only tolerate a few insects.
小题2:The author’s father drove to the store to buy _______.
A.cigarettes for himselfB.some poison
C.more coffee for his wifeD.some gasoline
小题3:The author’s father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought ______.
A.they were no longer useful
B.the crickets were afraid of fires
C.they became the home of crickets
D.the dead crickets came back to life
小题4:We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the author’s family lost their battle against the crickets
B.the author’s parents learned to put up with insects
C.the author’s family didn’t suffer much in the fire
D.the author’s parents got divorced
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent       .He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block.He found the boy's father       in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the dad        , "Why did you take all this       to come? Don't you know that my son s life is in danger? Don't you have any sense of      ?"
The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital and I        as fast as I could after receiving the call...And now, I wish you'd calm down work."      I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son is      now what will you do?” said the father       .
The doctor smiled again and replied," I will say what Job said in the Bible 'From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of God'.     cannot extend lives. Go and       for your son.we will do our best by God's grace."
"Giving advice when we re not       is so easy." murmured the father.The operation took some hours       which the doctor went out happily.
"Thank goodness!  Your son is saved ! " And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his       running. “If you have any question, ask the nurse!"
"Why is he so       ? He couldn't wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son's       ?" commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered,        coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your son's operation.      now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's funeral."
Never     anyone...because you never know how their life is and what they're      .
小题1:
A.meetingB.careerC.operationD.travel
小题2:
A.callingB.runningC.jumpingD.pacing
小题3:
A.admittedB.expressedC.whisperedD.shouted
小题4:
A.timeB.costC.loveD.turn
小题5:
A.humorB.responsibilityC.prideD.honor
小题6:
A.workedB.leftC.cameD.moved
小题7:
A.in caseB.so thatC.untilD.even if
小题8:
A.dyingB.lyingC.missingD.dropping
小题9:
A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.hopefullyD.angrily
小题10:
A.GodB.TeachersC.FriendsD.Doctors
小题11:
A.speakB.spellC.prayD.think
小题12:
A.worriedB.concernedC.lostD.tired
小题13:
A.afterB.forC.beforeD.with
小题14:
A.wayB.spiritC.trustD.dream
小题15:
A.patientB.proudC.powerfulD.absent
小题16:
A.positionB.medicineC.stateD.life
小题17:
A.sweatsB.coldC.cloudsD.tears
小题18:
A.AndB.ButC.OrD.While
小题19:
A.ignoreB.judgeC.explainD.believe
小题20:
A.doingB.loadingC.experiencingD.reducing
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16,I liked ____ better than driving our truck,____ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.
Sixteen is a ____age,when a young man wants respect,not charity. It was 1976,and the ugly ___ of racial discrimination was ____ a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand,head down,while the store owner ___ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were ___ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.
My family was ___.We paid our debts. But before harvest,cash was short. Would the store owner ____ us?
At Davis’s store,Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk,talking to a farmer. I nodded ____ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ____ to the cash desk,I said ____,“I need to put this on credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused,distrustful ___.But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said ___.“Your daddy is ___ good for it.” He ___ to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly __.I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ___ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ____ much to do wrong.
小题1:
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
小题2:
A.andB.soC.butD.for
小题3:
A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful
小题4:
A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith
小题5:
A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever
小题6:
A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured
小题7:
A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused
小题8:
A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest
小题9:
A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust
小题10:
A.untilB.asC.onceD.since
小题11:
A.purchasesB.salesC.ordersD.favorites
小题12:
A.casuallyB.confidentlyC.cheerfullyD.carefully
小题13:
A.lookB.stareC.responseD.comment
小题14:
A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.proudly
小题15:
A.generallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always
小题16:
A.pointedB.repliedC.turnedD.introduced
小题17:
A.senseB.wayC.degreeD.mood
小题18:
A.earnedB.deservedC.givenD.used
小题19:
A.receiveB.expectC.collectD.require
小题20:
A.veryB.soC.howD.too
Sometimes people come into your life .You know that they will help you  out who you
are or who you want to become·You never know   these people may be,possibly your roommate,neighbor,or even a complete stranger.But when you  eyes with them,you know at that very moment they will   your life in some way.
And sometimes things happen to you that may seem  at first,but in reflection you find that without them you would have never  your potential ability.
Everything happens for a   .Nothing happens by chance or  good luck.Illness,injury,love all occur to test the  of your soul.Without these small tests,life would be like  a  road to nowhere .The people affecting your life,and the  and failure you experience,help to create who you are and who you become.   the bad experiences can be learned from,for they are  the most important ones·If someone loves you,love them back unconditionally,because they are  you to love.If someone hurts you,  them,for they have helped you learn about  and the
importance of being cautious.
Make every day   .Appreciate every moment,for you may never be able to 53 it again·Tell yourself you are a great individual and  yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no  . Most importantly,if you LOVE someone,tell him or her,for you never know what tomorrow
may have in store.
小题1:
A.figure  B.take  C.give  D.speak
小题2:
A.where B.how  C.who  D.what
小题3:
A.fill  B.lock  C.cover  D.close
小题4:
A.value  B.affect  C.love  D.waste
小题5:
A.exciting  B.inspiringC.inviting  D.challenging
小题6:
A.realized  B.lacked  C.controlledD.tested
小题7:
A.profit  B.fact  C.reason  D.result
小题8:
A.in need ofB.on behalf ofC.on account ofD.by means of
小题9:
A.degrees  B.limits  C.influenceD.condition
小题10:
A.smooth  B.snowy  C.busy  D.heavy
小题11:
A.sense  B.incident  C.successD.feeling
小题12:
A.So  B.Yet  C.Thus  D.Even
小题13:
A.probably  B.exactly  C.certainlyD.rarely
小题14:
A.persuadingB.allowing C.teachingD.forcing
小题15:
A.warn B.forgive  C.scold  D.charge
小题16:
A.agreement B.society  C.right  D.trust
小题17:
A.count  B.mean  C.go D.change
小题18:
A.save  B.experienceC.shareD.miss
小题19:
A.hold onB.care for  C.think ofD.believe in
小题20:
A.efforts  B.beliefs  C.regretsD.directions
Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.
The other day I was feeling quite      , having just been laid off from my job. With so many       to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the      . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the       I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.
She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice       me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take       to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know. 
She might have felt my       for she occasionally looked in my direction.
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked       and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.
I asked her      , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”
She explained to me that she sees so many       people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by       motivational(激励的)music.
Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a        time lately, but you’ve made me       again.”
“I’m happy that I could be       to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
I told her my story and said, “I’m not so       about what to do….”
“You see, here’s the      ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because       comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should       more … lift your head up.”
I was really       by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
So       in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.
小题1:
A.lonelyB.relaxedC.awfulD.breathless
小题2:
A.billsB.feesC.finesD.prices
小题3:
A.listenersB.traffic C.instrumentD.background
小题4:
A.trees B.streetC.buildingsD.crowd
小题5:
A.shocked B.comforted C.excitedD.amused
小题6:
A.courageB.energyC.patienceD.technique
小题7:
A.moodB.presenceC.thoughtD.appreciation
小题8:
A.asideB.downC.offD.over
小题9:
A.quietlyB.deliberatelyC.curiouslyD.seriously
小题10:
A.negativeB.unhealthyC.unconscious D.elderly
小题11:
A.creatingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.teaching
小题12:
A.tenseB.wonderfulC.roughD.crazy
小题13:
A.enthusiasticB.emotionalC.energeticD.hopeful
小题14:
A.availableB.essential C.superiorD.helpful
小题15:
A.sureB.ashamedC.particular D.anxious
小题16:
A.problemB.situationC.conflictD.condition
小题17:
A.successB.opportunityC.aidD.happiness
小题18:
A.concentrateB.look C.smile D.fight
小题19:
A.occupied B.movedC.inspiredD.satisfied
小题20:
A.howeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whenever
Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.
Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.
As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play.
Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.
Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis—anger, hatred and bitterness—is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.
It’s crisis and chaos—danger, disease, disability and death—that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion(幻觉) they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.
The abundance of voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religious and their respective scripture(经文). Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything”.
To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practise and develop gratitude.
I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.
小题1:. What is the text mainly discussed?
A.There are many ways of being thankful.
B.Gratitude is important to happiness.
C.Mom is great for her being thankful.
D.Being thankful will keep you fit.
小题2:. The author mentions Robert A. Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that __________.
A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology.  
B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons.
C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist.
D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.
小题3:. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when___________.
A.you live a comfortable life
B.you receive gifts on your birthday
C.you get help during your hard times
D.you are congratulated on your success
小题4: What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?
A.It is enough to thank others orally
B.Whether you are thankful is always up to you
C.Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere
D.It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.
小题5: In the writer’s opinion, Emmon’s book Thanks! On gratitude is________.
A.one-sideB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.helpful

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网