题目内容

That summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father. Dad didn’t care for insects much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few living in the basement. Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy. Then to support her point she wouldn’t go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father’s cigarettes and paced between the sofa and the TV. Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the store and hurried back. He sprayed poison from a jug. When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.
For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry. He suggested that we’d all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn’t like because he scratched for no reason.
However, soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma was upset because she thought they were the dead crickets coming back, but Dad said these were certainly new ones. He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed the basement again.
A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the basement of junk. Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.
While we ate supper that evening, the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mower’s(割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn’t much anyone could do.
After the fire trucks left, Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail’s. I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road. We worked into the night and we didn’t talk much, while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.
小题1:What do we know about the author’s mother?
A.She didn’t like insects at all.
B.She liked insects more than his father.
C.She cared for insects very much.
D.She could only tolerate a few insects.
小题2:The author’s father drove to the store to buy _______.
A.cigarettes for himselfB.some poison
C.more coffee for his wifeD.some gasoline
小题3:The author’s father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought ______.
A.they were no longer useful
B.the crickets were afraid of fires
C.they became the home of crickets
D.the dead crickets came back to life
小题4:We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the author’s family lost their battle against the crickets
B.the author’s parents learned to put up with insects
C.the author’s family didn’t suffer much in the fire
D.the author’s parents got divorced

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:本文讲述了作者妈妈不能忍受蟋蟀的叫声,父亲用毒药毒死蟋蟀后再焚烧它们的身体时不小心引着了木堆,割草机油箱中的汽油发生爆炸并波及到房屋,作者的妈妈带着其他人去了Gail婶婶家,作者和爸爸还有Burt叔叔把房屋中的东西搬出去后堆放在路边,并一直忙到晚上,此时打破他们之间沉默的还是蟋蟀的叫声这一故事。
小题1:推理题,第一段中提到作者的爸爸能够容忍在地下室中有几只昆虫,而作者的妈妈在城市中长大,说蟋蟀太吵了,为了证明这一点,她不肯睡觉,喝咖啡,吸烟,甚至要威胁离开,由此可知她根本不喜欢昆虫。故选A。
小题2:细节题,根据第一段中“Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the store and hurried back. He sprayed poison from a jug.”内容可知,在作者的妈妈的一番折腾后,作者的爸爸开车去商店买回了一些毒药。故选B。
小题3:细节题。根据第四段最后一句“Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests. ”爸爸焚烧了大量旧报纸和旧杂志,说蟋蟀已经把报纸和杂志变成了窝。故选C。
小题4:推理题,作者的爸爸用毒药杀死一些蟋蟀,之后木堆起火,割草机油箱中的汽油发生爆炸并波及到房屋,作者的妈妈带着其他人去了Gail婶婶家,作者和爸爸还有Burt叔叔把房屋中的东西搬出去后堆放在路边,并一直忙到晚上,此时打破他们之间沉默的还是蟋蟀的叫声,由此可推断在与蟋蟀的战争中,作者一家失败了。故选A。
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In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting.
One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced,“Well,it's my first day back in New York in seven years.I've been in prison.”Not a single driver replied,so I tried again.“Yeah,I shot a man in Reno.”I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver,“Reno? That is in Nevada?”
Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired.“This is America,”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss' s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge—a $20 trip.“Why do you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don't worry.Take a new job.”
One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.
“Let's go across the park,” I said.“I just robbed the bank there.I got $25,000.”
“$25,000?” he asked.
“Yeah,you think it was wrong to take it?”
“No, man.I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70.If I can do that,I will do it too.”
As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.
“Hey,there is another bank,”I said,“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”
“No,I can't wait.Pay me now.” His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support.
小题1:From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer that________.
A.he was afraid of the author
B.he thought the author was crazy
C.he looked down upon the author
D.he was indifferent to the killing
小题2:Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?
A.Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.
B.Because he wanted to go home and relax.
C.Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.
D.Because it was far away from his home.
小题3:In the author's opinion, the driver's unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.
A.the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally
B.the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible
C.the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery
D.the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers?
A.They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
B.They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
C.They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
D.They work only for money.
小题5:The passage mainly discusses________.
A.the way to please taxi riders
B.the way to deal with taxi riders
C.taxi drivers' attitude to riders in personal trouble
D.taxi drivers' attitude to troublesome taxi riders
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into complaints about ____ in work and life. Offering his__ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ____ with a large pot of coffee and a   ____ of cups---porcelain(陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶), some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautiful—telling them to ____ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said,“If you have ____all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ____, leaving behind the plain and ____ ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves , that is the ____ of your problems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup ____ adds no quality to the coffee. ____ it is just more expensive and in some cases ____ hides what we drink.”
“____ all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, ____ you consciously went for the best cups…. And then you began ____ each other’s cups.”
Now consider this:__ __ is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. ____ are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the ____ of life we live. Sometimes , by concentrating only on the cup, we ____ to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups ____ you...enjoy the coffee instead.
小题1:
A.stressB.dreamC.sorrowD.truth
小题2:
A.friends B.customersC.fellowsD.guests
小题3:
A.carriedB.returnedC.arrivedD.reached
小题4:
A.kindB.varietyC.sortD.number
小题5:
A.devoteB.exposeC.helpD.apply
小题6:
A.searched B.witnessedC.noticedD.discovered
小题7:
A.taken upB.brought inC.sold out D.cut down
小题8:
A.expensiveB.cheapC.beautifulD.usual
小题9:
A.pointB.answerC.sourceD.result
小题10:
A.by itselfB.on its ownC.for itselfD.itself
小题11:
A.At no time B.At timesC.In no caseD.In most cases
小题12:
A.everB.evenC.neverD.hardly
小题13:
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether
小题14:
A.butB.soC.and D.for
小题15:
A.lookingB.likingC.envyingD.looking at
小题16:
A.LoveB.LifeC.FutureD.Failure
小题17:
A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.What
小题18:
A.quantityB.styleC.qualityD.standard
小题19:
A.haveB.hesitateC.forgetD.fail
小题20:
A.force B.driveC.puzzleD.amaze
Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it grows in yours.
It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not rely on one's appearance, it can deceive. Do not rely on wealth, even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.
Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.
The happiest of people do not necessarily gave the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tired, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
小题1:The writer thinks the trouble with some people is that they __________.
A.always take a long view about problems
B.look at problems all-sidedly
C.can be good at doing with problems
D.deal with problems one-sidedly
小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.We often don't know what we have lost until it happens.
B.If it takes you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.
C.If you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.
D.If someone accepts your love and he doesn’t give you his love in return, you should be angry with him.
小题3:If you put yourself in another's position, ___________.
A. you should depend on wealth
B.you shouldn't do those things that will hurt you and other people
C.you will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to people
D.you should depend on other people
小题4:In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who __________.
A.can accept the suggestions made by others
B.can live happily and forget the past
C.does good for the people and is respected by them
D.has made a lot of money for himself when he dies
Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his    out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time    you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody     .
Several days later I was still    about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot    the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line—”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that    these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey    the US without any money, just    on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?
The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.
The week I    37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy.    I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept    of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly    I went. I was    by people’s readiness to help a stranger.
In Oregon, a house painter named Mike    the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a    dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or    with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the    to give often gave the most.
I’m    to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was    . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the    of strangers.
小题1:
A.thumbB.fingerC.footD.hand
小题2:
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
小题3:
A.in dangerB.in needC.in troubleD.in favor
小题4:
A.worryingB.consideringC.bringingD.thinking
小题5:
A.offB.onC.awayD.from
小题6:
A.interestingB.possibleC.necessaryD.important
小题7:
A.acrossB.throughC.inD.over
小题8:
A.basingB.relyingC.insistingD.relating
小题9:
A.seemedB.gotC.becameD.turned
小题10:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Howeve
小题11:
A.jobsB.suppliesC.helpsD.offers
小题12:
A.nowhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere
小题13:
A.frightenedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.amazed
小题14:
A.notedB.sawC.feltD.sensed
小题15:
A.simpleB.richC.deliciousD.interesting
小题16:
A.suppliedB.offeredC.sharedD.provided
小题17:
A.fewestB.mostC.leastD.best
小题18:
A.carefulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.helpful
小题19:
A.createdB.remindedC.renewedD.returned
小题20:
A.kindnessB.happinessC.fairnessD.brightness
I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.
As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.
Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often can't learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.
小题1:What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?
A.He was operated on immediately.
B.He retired from his job.
C.He researched cancer treatments.
D.He felt sad, doing nothing.
小题2:What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease? 
A.His family and friends.
B.His belief in humanity.
C.His doctors’ encouragement.
D.The care from others.
小题3:What did the author learn from his friend’s story?
A.Giving more respect to friends.
B.Extending life as possible.
C.Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury.
D.Getting comfort from God.
小题4:What does the author mainly want to tell?
A.All people will face death, and thus, we must prepare for it spiritually.
B.Our characters can be strengthened by such an unpleasant situation.
C.Families provide the best support system during such a crisis.
D.People should help those who have got serious illness.
On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.
At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.
Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.
It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.
小题1:Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.
A.she worked at a club on the day
B.she lived alone
C.she visited a club on Thursdays
D.a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke
小题2: If someone had made a forced entry,________.
A.Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or window
B.he or she was still in the house
C.things would have been thrown about
D.he or she would have needed a master key
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A.She is about more than 50 years old.
B.The next day after she found something unusual in her house, she stayed at home.
C.The man who tried to enter her house wore a pair of gloves.
D.Mrs. Clarke was in an attempt to trick the thief when she noticed something unusual.
小题4:The wire fell to the floor________.
A.because Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door
B.when the man’s glove dropped off
C.because it was too hot to hold
D.because the man just wanted to get away
It was already late when we set out for the next town,       according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the      
There we felt     that we would find a bed     the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met       as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that       the hills. As we climbed      , it became colder and rain began to fall,       it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more      .
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was    on the map. We were beginning to get     . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick    showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to      the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once,    John, who was a     sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk       the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the      of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort,    to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill.   less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a         quite easily.
小题1:
A.whichB.itC.whereD.that
小题2:
A.riversB.villagesC.townsD.hills
小题3:
A.surprisedB.sureC.pleasedD.afraid
小题4:
A.atB.inC.throughD.for
小题5:
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody
小题6:
A.got toB.arrivedC.led toD.belonged to
小题7:
A.tallerB.fasterC.lowerD.higher
小题8:
A.gettingB.thinkingC.causingD.making
小题9:
A.certainlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.surely
小题10:
A.setB.markedC.builtD.drawn
小题11:
A.worriedB.excitedC.coldD.warm
小题12:
A.attentionB.operationC.examinationD.information
小题13:
A.liveB.spendC.spareD.stay
小题14:
A.sinceB.thoughC.soD.but
小题15:
A.poorB.fastC.quickD.heavy
小题16:
A.acrossB.throughC.downD.up
小题17:
A.mapB.lightsC.busD.situation
小题18:
A.oughtB.triedC.managedD.succeeded
小题19:
A.ForB.InC.SinceD.At
小题20:
A.hotelB.friendC.policemanD.cinema
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math.
Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
小题1:According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be      
A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable
小题2:The first paragraph tells us that the author    
A.lost his hearing when he was a child
B.didn’t like his brothers and sisters
C.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
D.was born to a naturalist’s family
小题3:The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he    
A.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries
B.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist
C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D.comes up with solutions in most natural ways.
小题4:The author can’t remember his clearly because    
A.He didn’t live very long with themB.He was too young when he lived with them
C.The family was extremely largeD.He was fully occupied with observing nature
小题5:Which of the following statements is true?
A.The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist
B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry
C.The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages
D.The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

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