题目内容

 

A little stream flowed down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless obstacles. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the mud and sand. After numerous tries, she found it was all in vain and was very upset. “Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not destined to reach the vast ocean in the legend, ” she murmured sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a river.”

It was the voice of the desert. Unconvinced, the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”

“That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination,” said the desert in its deep voice.

The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction to give up what she was now?

“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.

“The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert and release it as rain at an appropriate site. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,” answered the desert very patiently.

“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.

“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or invisible vapor, your inner nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert.

Deep down, the stream vaguely remembered that before she became a river, it was perhaps also the breeze that carried her halfway up a high mountain, where she turned into rain and fell onto the ground and became what she was now. Finally the little stream gathered her courage and rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.

Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling (紧抓) to? And what is it that I really want?

1.When reaching the desert at first, the little stream was ________ to cross it.

A.upset  B.confident    C.pessimistic  D.hesitant

2.The desert suggests that the stream ________ in order to cross the desert.

A.change its form            B.disappear into the desert

C.stick to what it is D.turn to another stream for help

3.Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________.

A.the rain       B.the desert   C.the breeze  D.the mountain

4.In the text the writer compares the stream to ________.

A.the Truth     B.the courage   C.the course of life      D.the obstacles in life

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!

1.B 推理题。根据文章第1段3,4行,小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难,自己也一定可以走过沙漠,进入海洋。说明它很有信心。故B正确。

2.A 推理题。根据文章第四段If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination,”可知沙漠建议它变成水蒸气。改变自身的状态,通过这种方式来过沙漠。故A正确。

3.C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Finally the little stream gathered her courage and rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.可知小溪变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助之下,越过了沙漠。故C正确。

4.C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling (紧抓) to? And what is it that I really want?可知作者是把生命的本质与小溪的情况进行了对比。故C正确。

考点:考察人生哲理类短文阅读

 

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       When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital  passage waiting for doctors to put a few stitches(缝线) in my son’s head.I asked, “When do you stop worrying?” The nurse said, “When they get out of the accident stage.” My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing

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     C.it’s parents’ duty to worry about their children

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We can infer from the underlined sentence “My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.” that ______.

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     B.her mother didn’t agree with the nurse

     C.her mother thought the nurse was lying

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The author mentioned her ages of twenties, thirties, forties and fifty in order to show_______.

      A.the hard times she experiences in her life

      B.the different stages of her children

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      D.she had been worrying about her children in her life

What can we infer from the last sentence?

      A.The mother was happy that her child began to worry about her, too

      B.Finally the mother didn’t have to worry about her children

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      D.The mother succeeded in turning her children into adults.

Which of the following should be the best title?

     A.Life             B.Parents   C.Worry          D.Children

Section A (10 points)                                                     

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. WRITE NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.

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                               Title: 71__________

Advice

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72.__________

73.__________

Kind

Eat less fast food

French fries and other 74__________

75.__________

Cause weight gaining

Unhealthy food

Acryl amide

76.__________

77._________

Sodas

Lots of sugar

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Unhealthy food

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Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice

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79._______

80. __________

Whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk

Not mentioned

Keep you going until next big meal

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信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:

  

 

下面是这些书的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。

This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots,long arms,and many children. She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit. The author uses colorful, simple,yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words. The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves. It is good for pre-school children.

This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden,from planting seeds to harvesting. With the narrator as guide,the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants. The pictures. delightful watercolors in bright pastels,add to the whimsical feel of the poems. Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text.

This is a story from 1956 which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb, a woman,and a pin. Although he never catches anything,on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones,but the little one gets away. The boy pulls them home in his wagon and his mother cooks them for supper. The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers.

This useful,attractive,oversize volume uses its height well,employing a tree metaphor to show the earth’s various kinds of life and how all living things. from bacteria to the largest mammals,are related. Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom. To make the enormity of species understandable. Strauss equates individual species(e. g. ,1 0,000 bacteria)with one leaf on the tree.

This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime. After a whole day on the lake,only Grandpa is lucky. The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone,and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime. Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation,while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced  21  for a few days, I was   22  to wait tables on my own. All went  23   that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily  24  the tables not far from the kitchen.   25   , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

    Before I knew it, the  26  was full of people. I moved slowly,   27  every step. I remember how  28   I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was  29   on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it  30   to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to  31  I was a natural at this job.

    Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __32  you work. It seems your tray stand has been very  33  to you, but we are getting ready to  34   now, and my wife needs her  35  back.”

    At first his   36  did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was  37  . I wanted to get into a hole and  38  .

    Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just   39   , I have learned to be more  40  and not to be too sure of myself.

 

21. A. manager    

B. assistant    

C. cook     

D. waitress

22. A. promised   

B. invited      

C. allowed  

D. advised

23. A. well       

B. quickly     

C. safely    

D. wrong

24. A. left        

B. given      

C. brought   

D. shown

25. A. Therefore    

B. However   

C. Otherwise 

D. Finally

26. A. kitchen     

B. street      

C. restaurant  

D. table

27. A. minding    

B. changing   

C. taking     

D. saving

28. A. angry      

B. calm      

C. sad        

D. happy

29. A. fixed       

B. trained    

C. loaded     

D. waited

30. A. slower      

B. lighter    

C. quieter     

D. easier

31. A. believe     

B. agree      

C. regret      

D. pretend

32. A. letting      

B. making    

C. watching    

D. having

33. A. useful       

B. familiar    

C. unusual    

D. interesting

34. A. rest        

B. order      

C. eat         

D. leave

35. A. bag        

B. walker     

C. tray        

D. coat

36. A. idea        

B. praise     

C. message     

D. need

37. A. cold         

B. full of joy  

C. pale        

D. on fire

38. A. lie         

B. hide       

C. defend      

D. stay

39. A. repeated    

B. discovered  

C. corrected    

D. described

40. A. careful      

B. patient     

C. honest     

D. practical

 

 

Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have 36 with a Chinese host, he always presses 37 food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me 38 very awkward. I have to eat the food even if I don’t 39 it, because it is considered  40 manners in the West to 41 one’s food on the plate.

I have also 42 that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often 43 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or 44 . This might be good manners in China, but it is certainly 45 in the West.

In the United States, it is 46 to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very 47 . If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ 48 ” Here’s an example: When an American is offered 49 by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll 50 some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it. ” That is 51 an American will do.

52 are taught that “Honesty is the best policy. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚)might be more important than 53 . So when I am here in China, I have to observe the 54 here. But when you go to 55 , you had better “do as the Romans do”.

36. A. trouble        B. dinner        C. words        D. difficulty

37. A. more         B. a little        C. few          D. little

38. A. think          B. taste             C. feel       D. smell

39. A. eat           B. like           C. drink        D. help

40. A. important       B. bad         C. polite         D. rude

41. A. take           B. leave         C. forget        D. pass

42. A. noticed         B. minded       C. heard        D. informed

43. A. accepts        B. refuses       C. nods         D. gives

44. A. thirsty         B. angry        C. happy        D. full

45. A. so           B. kind         C. not          D. right

46. A. impolite       B. good        C. kind         D. sad

47. A. friendly       B. direct        C. short         D. kind

48. A. I’m sorry     B. Yes, I want    C. No, thanks    D. Yes, please

49. A. food         B. beer          C. coffee        D. tea

50. A. bring        B. offer         C. like          D. take

51. A. that         B. what         C. whether          D. how

52. A. Englishmen    B. Frenchmen    C. Americans        D. Australians

53. A. manners      B. honesty       C. request          D. order

54. A. customs      B. habits        C. action           D. ways

55. A. China       B. Rome        C. the United States   D. the United Nations

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