Question

【题目】假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long know as our friends.

Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warming each other of approaching dangerous.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】去掉a

【2】swum→swimming

【3】meant→means

【4】informations→information

【5】which→who/that

【6】There→It

【7】know前加been

【8】its→their

【9】exact→exactly

【10】dangerous→danger

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了海豚是水手们的好帮手，它们能警告水手们即将到来的危险，碰见海豚是好运的象征。

【1】去掉a 句意：水手们看到海豚是好运的征兆。luck是不可数名词，故删去a。

【2】swum→swimming 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing看见某人做某事，故将swum改为swimming。

【3】meant→means 考查时态。文章用的是一般现在时，故将meant改为means。

【4】informations→information 考查名词单复数。information是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，将s删去。

【5】which→who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是sailors（水手们），为人，故先行词改成who/that。

【6】There→It 考查固定句型。It is no wonder that...“不足为奇……”，固定句型，故将there改为It。

【7】known前加been 考查被动语态。句意：海豚被我们所熟知是我们的朋友。故用被动语态，know前加been。

【8】its→their 考查人称一致。主语是复数Dolphins，所以用their。

【9】exact→exactly 考查副词用法。句意：然而科学家们不能准确的明白海豚究竟谈论着什么。修饰动词要用副词。

【10】dangerous→danger 考查名词。这里表示“正在靠近危险”，作approaching的宾语需用名词，故将dangerous改为danger。