题目内容
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词:
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My cousin Cherry is a typist which has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday.In order to have a look at the life in one thousand years,she decide to design her own time tour last year.She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050.The representative from the time travel company gave her a impression that the space capsule was easy to handle.He told her about its efficient and safety.This increased her motivation to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour.However,his trip was not as successful she had expected.It took her quite a long time to adjust to press down the handle to move forward.Fortunately,with the help of the steward,she was back on her foot quickly.In no time she began to enjoy the exciting life there.Though exhausting,she couldn't fall sleepy in bed.
分析 本文作者主要讲述了表妹Cherry 想亲身经历时空之旅的原因,过程及其感受.
解答 My cousin Cherry is a typist which has always wanted to go on a time
travel holiday.In order to have a look at the life in one thousand years,
she decide to design her own time tour last year.She wanted to take a space
capsule to AD 3050.The representative from the time travel company gave her
a impression that the space capsule was easy to handle.He told her about its
efficient and safety.This increased her motivation to take the DIY (Do It Yourself)
time tour.However,his trip was not as successful∧she had expected.It took her
quite a long time to adjust to press down the handle to move forward.Fortunately,
with the help of the steward,she was back on her foot quickly.In no time she began
to enjoy the exciting life there.Though exhausting,she couldn't fall sleepy in bed.
详解:
1.which改为who/that 考查关系代词 本句为定语从句;由于先行词 a typist (打字员,指人)在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词who/that.
2.decide改为decided 考查时态 根据时间状语"last year"可知,此处指的是发生在去年的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用decided.
3.a改为an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰名词impression,表示泛指:一种印象;由于该名词首字母的发音为元音/i/;故用an.
4.efficient改为efficiency 考查名词 此处用在形容词性的物主代词it's之后,与名词 safety一起作宾语补足语;故用efficiency.
5.his改为her 考查形容词性的物主代词 根据上文可知,此处指代的是作者表妹Cherry的旅程;故用her.
6.successful后加as 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:然而,她的行程并没有像她预期的那样成功;此处用来引导方式状语,意为:像…一样;故在successful后加as.
7.press改为pressing 考查固定短语 adjust to doing sth.意为:习惯于做…,使自己适应于…;故用pressing.
8.foot改为feet 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是她的双脚;故用复数名词feet.
9.exhausting改为exhausted 考查过去分词 此处用在Though之后作让步状语,描述的是其逻辑主语she(指人)的情绪状态;故用过去分词exhausted.
10.sleepy改为asleep 考查固定短语 fall asleep意为:入睡,睡着;故用asleep.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | come up | B. | brought about | C. | put forward | D. | made up |