题目内容
3.How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.(36)EBut for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(37)CYou can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.(38)BChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(39)D.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(40)GTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.Try not to find fault with your friends.
分析 本文叙述了友谊是非常重要的人际关系.对交朋友给出了一些建议:和他人交往;开始谈话;共同做事;让友谊成长;享受友谊.
解答 36.E.推理判断题.根据下句But formany of us the process is difficult and requires courage说明对一些人来说交朋友很困难,那么本句就应该是对一些人来说,交朋友是很容易的.因为上下文存在着转折的关系;故选E.
37.C.推理判断题.根据本段的中心Start aconversation,说明我们不要等待,而是主动的和别人开始对话,故C项正确.
38.B.推理判断题.根据本句第一句Choosingfriends with common interests is important in building friendship as theseinterests would always bring you and your friend together说明我们要找一些志同道合的朋友,有相同的兴趣爱好可以让我们在一起做自己喜欢的事情.故B正确.
39.D.推理判断题.根据下一句The bestfriendships are the ones that grow naturally.可知要让友谊慢慢地形成,故选D.
40.G.推理判断题.根据上一句allowyour friends to be themselves.说明不要过于挑剔朋友,不要想着改变别人;故选G.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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5.The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announc ed.Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria(疟疾).The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment,while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria.
Tu,born in 1930,graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955.She is a chief researcher and professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine.In the 1970s,Tu carried out the research,resulting in the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditional medicine,called sweet wormwood.
Tu got the award for three"firsts".She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team,the first to extract (提炼) a form of artemisinin that can altogether prevent malaria,and the first to complete a clinical trial,according to Zhang Boli,director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
The committee said the discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight malaria which affects hundr eds of millions of people every year.The committee added that,"The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable."
"It is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people."Tu said in Beijing."The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine.The prize winning is an honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world."
"Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field,marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health,and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing."Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening.
Tu,born in 1930,graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955.She is a chief researcher and professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine.In the 1970s,Tu carried out the research,resulting in the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditional medicine,called sweet wormwood.
Tu got the award for three"firsts".She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team,the first to extract (提炼) a form of artemisinin that can altogether prevent malaria,and the first to complete a clinical trial,according to Zhang Boli,director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
The committee said the discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight malaria which affects hundr eds of millions of people every year.The committee added that,"The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable."
"It is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people."Tu said in Beijing."The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine.The prize winning is an honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world."
"Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field,marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health,and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing."Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening.
The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine | Tu Youyou (71)shares/sharedthe prize with Cambell and Omura. |
(72)Introduction to Tu Youyou | She was born in 1930,(73)graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955. |
She conducted the research which (74)led/contributedto artemisinin being discovered. | |
She was (75)awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts". | |
Information about artemisinin | It has greatly (76)cut/reduced/decreased/loweredthe death rate of patients suffering from malaria. |
It is very (77)importantfor the world to protect human health. | |
It's a result of many scientists working hard (78)together. | |
Comments from Li Keqiang | Tu's success shows that China has made great (79)progressin scientific and technological field. |
Tu's (80)contributionsto human health are immeasurable,marking China's rising international standing. |
6.Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you.Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by.Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief.A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated.
●Remembering the golden rule
Without a doubt,the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated.When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship,you'll be blessed in untold ways.
You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day,but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well.Maybe a loved one lost his job,her boss reprimanded her unjustly,he's coming down with the flu,or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.
Whatever the cause of the rudeness,you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem.A kind word or a gentle,understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.
●Considering foes as friends
A friend looks after your own good.On the other hand,a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies.However,a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom.Instead of being an enemy,a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.
This kind of thinking,along with a little attitude adjustment,helps you to convert foes to friends,and both of you are better off.
●Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist,someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it?The answer is obvious.Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today,rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.
●Capturing the pleasing personality
How do you develop a pleasing personality?Here are some steps you can take:
Smile when you see someone.You don't have to give a wide grin-just a pleasant,friendly smile.
Speak in a pleasant,upbeat tone of voice.Talk to people as if they are good friends,even if they don't really fall into that category yet.
Take a course in public speaking.The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.
Develop a sense of humor.Pick up a couple of joke books.This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.
●Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time,take the humane and sensible approach.Look for the good in others.Encourage them.Build them up.
Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view.If you take the time and effort to do this,you'll end up befriending more people.
Title:Five ways to cultivate friendship
●Remembering the golden rule
Without a doubt,the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated.When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship,you'll be blessed in untold ways.
You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day,but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well.Maybe a loved one lost his job,her boss reprimanded her unjustly,he's coming down with the flu,or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.
Whatever the cause of the rudeness,you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem.A kind word or a gentle,understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.
●Considering foes as friends
A friend looks after your own good.On the other hand,a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies.However,a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom.Instead of being an enemy,a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.
This kind of thinking,along with a little attitude adjustment,helps you to convert foes to friends,and both of you are better off.
●Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist,someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it?The answer is obvious.Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today,rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.
●Capturing the pleasing personality
How do you develop a pleasing personality?Here are some steps you can take:
Smile when you see someone.You don't have to give a wide grin-just a pleasant,friendly smile.
Speak in a pleasant,upbeat tone of voice.Talk to people as if they are good friends,even if they don't really fall into that category yet.
Take a course in public speaking.The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.
Develop a sense of humor.Pick up a couple of joke books.This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.
●Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time,take the humane and sensible approach.Look for the good in others.Encourage them.Build them up.
Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view.If you take the time and effort to do this,you'll end up befriending more people.
Title:Five ways to cultivate friendship
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction to friendship | Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other's (72)waysand sorrow. |
(71)joy(s)/happinessof cultivating friendship | ●Remembering the gold rule Treat others like you want to be treated.Don't have to accentuate the problem even though they are (73)rudeto you,because sometimes a gentle understanding (74)smileis better than a rude behavior. |
●Considering foes as friends (75)Lookon foes as friends makes you and your friends better off. | |
●Making friends by being an optimist Most people have the (76)preferencefor being around the ones who are optimistic. | |
●Capturing the pleasing personality ﹡Give a (77)pleasant and friendly smile. ﹡Speak in a pleasant,upbeat tone of voice. ﹡Take a course about speaking (78)publicly. ﹡Develop a sense of humor. | |
●Don't criticize unjustly ﹡(79)Avoidcriticizing others ﹡Look for the good in others. | |
Conclusion | Make an effort to do this and you'll (80)makemore friends in the end. |