题目内容
13.Clara Barton,founder of the American Red Cross,gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname"Angel of the Battlefield".Barton was born into an openminded freethinking family in 1821.Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading,so when she entered school at three years old,she could read and spell threesyllable words.(36)G
Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends,her parents sent her to a boarding school,hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers(37)BBarton lost her appetite and cried constantly.After only one term,she had to be brought home.Then,Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花) outbreak.
In 1861,the Civil War broke out.The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply.She began to collect and distribute food,bandages,medicines,and other supplies for the Union army.
(38)DThere,with little concern for her own safety,she cooked meals,assisted surgeons,and comforted wounded soldiers.
Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever.(39)EIt was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland-called the International Red Cross,whose work mirrored her own.
Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died.(40)AWhen recuperating at a health facility in New York,she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross.Although at first the government resisted,her efforts finally paid off.The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21,1881.Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.
A.Barton fell into a deep depression.
B.Unfortunately,it had the opposite effect.
C.Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.
D.Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front line.
E.When she recovered,her doctors prescribed a long,restful trip to Europe.
F.Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.
G.She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.
分析 文章介绍美国红十字会的创始人Clara Barton的生平事迹和她如果创办红十字会帮助需要帮助的人们的.
解答 GBDEA
36.G文章衔接题.根据上文she could read and spell threesyllable words.和下文Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends,可知:她在学习上很容易跟上大些的孩子,但是不能适应社会.G项:She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.她很容易在学业上跟上年纪大些的孩子,但却不适应社会.符合上下文串联.答案是G
37.B语境辨析题.根据下文Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly.可知:Barton失去了食欲,不断哭泣.B项:Unfortunately,it had the opposite effect.不幸的是,这有相反的效果.符合语境.答案是B.
38.D联系下文题.根据下文There,with little concern for her own safety,可知他很少关心自己的安全.D项:Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front line.Barton冒生命危险把运货马车送到前线.符合文意.答案是D.
39.E联系上文题.根据上文Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever.可知最终,由于工作太辛苦,Barton病倒了,患了伤寒.E项:When she recovered,her doctors prescribed a long,restful trip to Europe.当她恢复的时候,她的医生让她到欧洲进行长期的修复的旅行.符合文意.答案是E.
40.A理解判断题.根据上文Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died.可知1873年,Barton回到家后不久后,她姐姐就去世了.A项:Barton fell into a deep depression.Barton陷入深深的压抑.符合文意.答案是A.
点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
A. | the; a | B. | a; the | C. | /; the | D. | /;/ |
36.Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making the list,you should make a schedule of your time.First time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying. (36)G A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
37.Find a good place to study.
(37)A Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room.Free from everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
38.Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.(38)D Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say.
39.Study regularly.
When you get home from school,go over your notes.Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read the material.(39)C.If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.
40.Develop a good attitude about tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.(40)F,so don't be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.Look around the house for a good study area. B.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard C.This will help you understand the next class. D.Really listening in class means less work later E.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test G.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. |
Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet (西藏) Highway until you (37)AZhongdian (Shangri-la),far away from Kunming,and there are regular flights (38)Cthe two cities.The word"Shangri-la"first appeared in a classic novel.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English(39)Bmeaning heaven on earth.In Shangri-la,there are three mountains covered with (40)D.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the (41)A,the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the(42)Dgrass,and the surrounding forests are (43)Cto many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with (44)A,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has (45)BShangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people and a wonderful place for tourists.
36.A.question | B.answer | C.problem | D.difficulty |
37.A.arrive at | B.leave from | C.walk to | D.return to |
38.A.among | B.inside | C.between | D.through |
39.A.letter | B.word | C.phrase | D.sentence |
40.A.grass | B.sand | C.fog | D.snow |
41.A.mountains | B.rivers | C.villages | D.highways |
42.A.red | B.white | C.black | D.green |
43.A.hall | B.room | C.home | D.house |
44.A.nature | B.lakes | C.grassland | D.forests |
45.A.wiped | B provided | C.shared | D.compared. |