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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. 1._________ he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has given his life to 2.________ ( find ) ways to grow more and more rice.

As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, famine was 3.________serious problem in many parts of the country. Dr. Yuan searched 4.________a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice. Last year, 5.________ , nearly two hundred million tons of rice6.________ ( produce ). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the 7.________ ( world ) people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries 8.________ ( increase ) their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of 9.________ ( hungry ). Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice 10.________ ( large ) than before.

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Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》),a 42-episodes TV series, is about five young women living on the 22nd floor of Shanghai’s “Ode to Joy” high-rise community. They become friends while pursuing love and career advancement. Since its appearance on April 18, Ode to Joy has been praised for its realistic description of the hidden struggles of city life. “The audience can relate to the characters since their experiences can be traced back to real life too,” commented the Dahe Daily. “Even better, female audiences can find themselves in one or two of the characters because the characters embody feminine archetypes (原型)found throughout the society.”But the idea of following a group of women as they lead a city life is hardly a pioneering concept. In many ways, Ode to Joy resembles American TV series like Sex and the City (1998-2004) and Desperate Housewives (2004-2012). These two series were praised for their feminist themes, but they also employed well-known female archetypes to illustrate the range of dilemmas women face. Deborah A. Macey, a communications professor at Saint Louis University in the US, divides these archetypes up into four ways: the iron maiden, the sex object, the child,and the mother. “The iron maiden is portrayed as masculine and career-oriented. The sex object owns her sexuality and genuinely loves her body. The child archetype is naive, optimistic, and dim-witted. The mother archetype connects the characters in the series and serves as the dominant storyteller,” Macey said on the online media forum “In Media Res”.

Sounds familiar? Yes, these features can be seen in the characters of Ode toJoy. Andy (Liu Tao), for instance, partly embodies the iron maiden role. She's super smart, rational and direct. She moves from the US to Shanghai and takes the position of CFO at a top Chinese company. Fan Shengmei (Jiang Xin) can be seen as the “mother” in the series. Despite the fact that she s in charge of her own family issues,she takes her friends under her wing and stands up for them. Qu Xiaoxiao (Wang ziwen), the sexy and beautiful girl born with silver spoon, perfectly illustrates what is bitter-sweet relationship between friends and lovers. With that being said. Ode to Joy doesn't lack creativity. It assigns the “child” role to two characters-the straightforward, naive Qiu Yingying (Yang Zi), and the good-tempered, hard-working Guan Ju'er (Qiao Xin).

But this category of TV series has its risks. Having five main characters means the drama isn’t story-driven but character-driven. “It’s not something you often see in Chinese TV dramas,” Yuan Zidan, Ode to Joy’s screenwriter, told Changjiang Daily. “But we want to challenge the norms.”

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the audiences like Ode to Joy?

A. Many famous actors and actresses starred in Ode to Joy.

B.Female audiencc can find themselves in its characters.

C.The lives of the characters can be traced back to real life..

D It describes the real hidden life of those who are struggling in big cities.

2. According to Deborah A. Macey, Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy is the_______________archetype.

A. iron maiden B. child

C. mother D. sex object

3.What does the underlined word “embody” mean in Paragraph 1?

A.illustrate B. classify C. indicate D. recognize

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A .Ode to Joy is the first TV series to show a group of women’s life in the city.

B..Ode to Joy is not a traditional Chinese drama because it is character-driven.

C. The characters in Ode to Joy arc the same with those in Sex and Cify and Desperate Housewives.

D.Andy fully illustrates the iron maiden who is both masculine and career-oriented.

I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Considering that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.

At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.

Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.

1.According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________.

A. probably suffered less from anxiety

B. were considered less individualistic

C. were less isolated physically

D. were probably less selfcentered

2.What does the author mean by saying "we can't turn the clock back" in the third paragraph?

A. It's impossible to forget the past.

B. The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.

C. It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.

D. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

3.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are ________.

A. illogical B. confusing

C. surprising D. questionable

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. To children, anxiety is completely avoidable.

B. TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.

C. Exercise does not help to lessen children's anxiety.

D. Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.

5.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is________.

A. to lower their expectations for them

B. to set a good model for them to follow

C. to get them more involved socially

D. to improve them with a safer environment

A Special Opportunity for Customers of Producers Choice

Dear music producers,

If you LOVE producing music, then you are going to LOVE our new monthly sample (样品) pack club. With Producers Choice Monthly, you’ll get every single sample pack we’ll ever make at theproducerschoice.com. You’ll get every new pack we put on the website — sent directly to your email inbox even before they go on our website! Also, you’ll get a new sample pack (worth $36) to get started immediately.

Other Benefits:

Only $29.95 per month.

Cancel (取消) the order anytime you like.

Get sample packs that NO ONE else will get.

Keep your inspiration flowing with new samples each month.

I’m excited to be able to offer this subscription (订购) service to both new and existing (存在的)customers. I hope you are looking forward to taking your music to the next level with our award-winning samples being sent to you each month — good for keeping your inspiration flowing.

高一英语第3 页(共8 页)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Producers Choice Monthly:

Q — How many sample packs will I get with my subscription?

A — You’ll usually get 1—3 new sample packs per month. The sample packs are different in size, each of which is usually from 300MB to 2GB+, so you will get great value for money!

Q — How will my samples be delivered to me?

A — We send our members an email with a download link, so you can download your sample packs quickly and easily.

Q — How does the payment/billing work?

A — If you join our monthly plan, your credit card will be billed once a month. You can stop at any time.

1.The website the producers choice.com. is most probably for ________.

A. music producers B. email writers

C. credit card users D. web designers

2.How much will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly for half a year?

A. $29.95. B. $36.

C. $179.70. D. $149.75.

3.What will you receive each month if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?

A. No less than three sample packs.

B. A sample pack larger than 2GB.

C. At least a sample pack of 300MB.

D. Three sample packs larger that 6GB.

4.How will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?

A. By bank card. B. By credit card.

C. In cash. D. By check.

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.

Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish.

1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Join his family. B. Go shopping.

C. Find a house. D. Take his family.

2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from _______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a stranger in Sydney

D. a letter in his papers

3.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. showed. B. sent out.

C. gave back. D. delivered.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Turning Trash to Treasure.

B. Living in a New Country.

C. From India to Australia.

D. In Search of New Friends.

When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.

1.According to the passage, winners .

A. blame themselves rather that others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. deal with problems rather than blame others

2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. improve B. accept C. avoid D. consider

3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

A. blame him for his lack of responsibility

B. find a better way to handle the problem

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

4.When problems occur, winners take them as

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. chances for self-development

D. challenges to their colleagues

Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.

One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps it’s something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behavior.

Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm (重新确认) status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?

What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.

Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to happen in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.

1. What is the possible similarity between wolves’ howling together and human’s singing in chorus?

A. The act of calling each other.

B. The sense of accomplishment.

C. The act of hunting for something.

D. The sense of belonging to a group.

2. Why does Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong?

A. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.

B. Wolves separate from each other after howling.

C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.

D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.

3.Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.

A.show their ranks

B. find their companions

C. report the missing ones

D. express their loneliness

4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means_______.

A. howling is a signal for hunting

B. howling is a way of communication

C. howling often happens in the morning

D. howling spreads from one to another

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