题目内容

House buyers have three main choices: building from the ground up, moving into an old house or buying a new one. All the three are very different and should be considered carefully. Your budget will probably have the biggest effect on your choice. Comparing the three will help you make a good decision.
New houses are untouched and fresh, which means they can suit your personality and you know exactly where all of the materials come from. New houses won’t hold many unpleasant surprises, such as weak foundations, or other damaged areas. Most of these modern houses are also far more eco-friendly, with future decoration being just as easy to make and do as you like. Buying new houses is also a great way to save money, and you may find its benefit with the price going up in the future.
Some buildings, such as those that are rare or in certain areas, are of value over the years. Sometimes it is the history that draws more buyers into older houses. A famous person may have lived there, or an important event may have taken place in the house. This may not add any value to the house, but it can add to the attraction. There may be more repairs which will need to be done in the old houses,so before you think you’ve found a great bargain, be sure to get a careful inspection.
There are those who prefer building from the ground up. Building your own house can be a very rewarding, tiring, and expensive experience. While people have many expectations of planning and building their own houses, one thing is sure: it will take a while. There are always difficulties during construction, so you always find the construction time will be longer than your plan, not to mention the budget. Time can add up as well as materials and costs. Building is a good choice for those who are able and qualified.
小题1:In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells readers _____.
A.How to choose a good new house.
B.The benefits of buying a new house
C.Things to consider when they buy a house.
D.How to save money when they buy a new house.
小题2:What does the writer suggest people do when they are buying an old house?
A.Check whether the price is low
B.Check whether it is a rare house
C.Check carefully whether lots of repairs are needed
D.Check whether a famous person has lived in it
小题3:The writer seems to believe that building a house of one’s own is ____.
A.easyB.costly
C.interestingD.impossible
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage readers to build a house of their own
B.To explain why it is hard to decide what house to buy
C.To tell readers how to find a great bargain when they are buying a house
D.To help readers make a better decision when they are buying a house

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析:文章介绍了三种买房的方式:自己盖房,买新房,卖旧房,作者列举它们的优缺点,让读者在买房子前做好选择。
小题1:段落大意题:文章第二段主要说的是新房子的好处。选B
小题2:细节题:从第三段的句子:There may be more repairs which will need to be done in the old houses,so before you think you’ve found a great bargain, be sure to get a careful inspection.可知在买旧房子前,要先看看有多少要修的地方。选C
小题3:细节题:从最后一段的句子:Building your own house can be a very rewarding, tiring, and expensive experience.可知作者认为自己盖房子是贵的。选B
小题4:写作意图题:从第一段的句子:Comparing the three will help you make a good decision.可知作者是想让读者在买房子前做好选择。选D。
点评:文章介绍了三种买房的方式:自己盖房,买新房,卖旧房,作者列举它们的优缺点,让读者在买房子前做好选择。这篇文章结构清晰,考查题型多样细节题,推理题,猜词题都有,需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行概括和判断。要求较高。需要根据文章大意,结合语境,做出准确的判断。
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The teacher was leaving the village, and everybody seemed sorry. The miller lent him the small cart and horse to carry his goods to Christminster, the city of his destination. Such a vehicle proved of quite enough size of the teacher’s belongings, for his only article, in addition to the packing-case of books, was a piano that he had bought when he thought of learning instrumental music. But the eagerness having faded, he had never acquired the skill of playing, and the purchased article had been a permanent trouble to him.
The headmaster had gone away for the day, being a man who disliked the sight of changes. He didn’t mean to return till the evening, when the new teacher would have arrived, and everything would be smooth again.
The blacksmith, the carpenter and the teacher were standing in confused attitudes in the sitting room before the instrument. The teacher had remarked that even if he got it into the cart he should not know what to do with it on his arrival at Christminster, since he was only going into a temporary place just at first.
A little boy of eleven, who had been assisting in the packing, joined the group of men, and said, “Aunt has got a fuel-house, and it could be put there, perhaps, till you’ve found a place to settle in, sir.”
“Good idea,” said the blacksmith. The smith and the carpenter started to see about possibility of the suggested shelter, and the boy and the teacher were left standing alone.
“Sorry I am going, Jude?” asked the latter kindly.
Tears rose into the boy’s eyes. He admitted that he was sorry.
“So am I,” said the teacher. He continued, “Well---don’t speak of this everywhere. You know what a university is, and a university degree? It is the necessary hallmark(标志) of a man who want to do anything in teaching. My plan, or dream, is to be a university graduate. By going to Christminster, I shall be at headquarters(总部), so to speak, and if my plan is practical at all, I consider that being on the spot will afford me a better chance.”
The smith and his companion returned. Old Miss Fawly’s fuel-house was big enough, and she seemed willing to give the instrument standing-room there. So it was left in the school till the evening, when more hands would be available for removing it; and the teacher gave a final glance round.
小题1:The teacher purchased the instrument to ___________________.
A.teach his students instrumental music
B.better equip the village school
C.learn to play it himself
D.let students appreciate elegant art of music
小题2: It seemed that the teacher __________________.
A.was not getting on well with the headmaster
B.had lived a rather simple life in the village
C.was likely to continue to practise playing the piano
D.was tired of teaching
小题3: Why did the teacher leave for Christminster?
A.Because he was admitted to a university there.
B.Because he was offered a temporary job with better pay there.
C.Because he preferred the life in a big city to that in a village.
D.Because he thought he had better chance to attend university there.
小题4:Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A.The teacher was torn between the eagerness to go to the city and his love for the village.
B.The teacher was going into a temporary place in Christminster at first.
C.The teacher moved his piano into the fuel-house with the help of some other people.
D.The teacher had so much belongings that he had to borrow a cart.
小题5:The motivation of the teacher’s moving lay in his ___________.
A.devotionB.admirationC.inspirationD.ambition
My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years . Being a waitress changed my  1 . I tried my best to do what I loved---  2 People. I always made everyone , customers and coworkers,   3  good.
One of my   4  customers was Fred Hasbrook. He  5 came for Breakfast on Sunday mornings.  6 I saw the old man coming, I always smiled at him and   7  the best service.
One day, Fred saw me and asked , “What’s up ? You’re not  8 today.” I told him that I dreamed of having my own  9 . but when I called my parents to ask for a loan(贷款),they said , “We just don’t have the  10 .”“Fred,” I said to the old man, “I know I can  11 more if somebody would just have faith in me.”
The next day , Fred came and  12 me a check totaling $50,000—along with a  13 that read, “The only collateral(抵押品)on this loan is my  14 in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the chance to  15 that dream.
I accepted the money and plans for the restaurant I would  16 . Things did not go well. My plans  17 and I lost the money.
Later I decided to  18 a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was  19 and became a pretty good agent.  20 I paid back Fred the $50,000.Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
小题1:
A.workB.lifeC.attitudeD.opinion
小题2:
A.pleasingB.servingC.supportingD.understanding
小题3:
A.seemB.remainC.feelD.stay
小题4:
A.dailyB.ordinaryC.normalD.regular
小题5:
A.everB.seldomC.evenD.always
小题6:
A.As soon asB.Every timeC.BecauseD.Since
小题7:
A.leftB.madeC.gotD.offered
小题8:
A.workingB.jokingC.smilingD.singing
小题9:
A.houseB.wayC.restaurantD.company
小题10:
A.timeB.money C.courageD.luck
小题11:
A.doB.giveC.haveD.share
小题12:
A.handedB.showedC.boughtD.lent
小题13:
A.giftB.noteC.pictureD.book
小题14:
A.wishB.trustC.guessD.demand
小题15:
A.expressB.proveC.realizeD.explain
小题16:
A.visitB.introduceC.sellD.open
小题17:
A.finishB.changeC.succeededD.failed
小题18:
A.keep on withB.put up withC.apply forD.give up
小题19:
A.paidB.employedC.interviewedD.praised
小题20:
A.GenerallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Fortunately
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia  
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
小题1:If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.  
A.Australia B.KenyaC.BrazilD.Costa Rica
小题2:1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_______.
A.animalsB.plantsC.the elderly D.children
小题3:If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to________.
A.work with animals on the beach
B.surf with children in the water
C.take care of trees in the forests
D.look after children who have lost their parents
The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to "sell" yourself. It should state   36  the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have   37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without   38  out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in   39  that the things a possible employer is most   40  to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.   41  the first few sentences fail to   42  the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be   43  at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not   44  your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your   45  in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful   46  of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives   47  your product and why they like it.”
Try to   48  generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now   49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I  50 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no   51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is   52 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.   53  a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent   54  is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it   55  for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
小题1:
A.easilyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly
小题2:
A.doneB.foundC.knownD.heard
小题3:
A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking
小题4:
A.brainB.sightC.mind D.order
小题5:
A.probableB.possible C.able D.likely
小题6:
A.WhileB.Although C.IfD.As
小题7:
A.win B.payC.show D.fix
小题8:
A.keptB.read C.writtenD.continued
小题9:
A.fromB.for C.into D.to
小题10:
A.articleB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction
小题11:
A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion
小题12:
A.useB.makeC.sell D.change
小题13:
A.gainB.remember C.protectD.avoid
小题14:
A.applyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting
小题15:
A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean
小题16:
A.worker B.managerC.ownerD.beginner
小题17:
A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development
小题18:
A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get
小题19:
A.result B.idea C.promiseD.decision
小题20:
A.easier B.happierC.cheaperD.safer
Things of Value
Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. We were on “evacuation alert (疏散警报)”. If we got the   1  to evacuate, we would have to leave immediately.
We   2  suitcases with some clothes and set them by the door. We didn’t  3 these things were valuable, but time was. We moved the computers, with which I wrote for newspapers and made a   4 . We took family pictures off the   5  and packed them in boxes. These were truly valuable and could not be replaced.
Then we took a hard look at all that   6 . There was a lamp that belonged to my great grandmother. It was a   7  to my family. And there was the piano my wife   8  to play when she was a little girl. Not of great   9  in itself, but another family connection. It was impractical to move everything from our home and store them for an indefinite (无限的) time. Some important items would have to stay behind.
The thought of   10  something passed down from our families saddened me deeply,   11  I’d never been much attached to things. It’s about what they   12  —family and love. They each had a(n)   13  to tell, and some of them spoke in the   14  of our parents and grandparents.
The fire   15  reached our home. We were lucky. And though I felt grateful that all was   16 , I also realized just how fortunate I had been   17 . I saw just how rich my life had been.
Someone  18 said, “There are people so poor that the only thing they have is money.” And now I  19  I was indeed rich. I was rich in family, rich in memories, rich in everything that really  20 to me. I am wealthier than I ever believed possible.
It took a fire to teach me, I wonder if there is any other kind of wealth worth seeking.
小题1:
A.answerB.taskC.chanceD.call
小题2:
A.packedB.boughtC.searchedD.sold
小题3:
A.worryB.thinkC.careD.doubt
小题4:
A.markB.signC.livingD.plan
小题5:
A.albumsB.ceilings C.windowsD.walls
小题6:
A.leftB.remainedC.burntD.unmoved
小题7:
A.connectionB.present C.symbolD.treasure
小题8:
A.forgotB.agreedC.learnedD.refused
小题9:
A.qualityB.tasteC.senseD.value
小题10:
A.knocking out B.leaving behindC.giving awayD.picking out
小题11:
A.even thoughB.unlessC.butD.or
小题12:
A.containedB.includedC.representedD.gathered
小题13:
A.ideaB.lieC.rightD.story
小题14:
A.soundsB.speedsC.voicesD.feelings
小题15:
A.onceB.neverC.seldomD.finally
小题16:
A.sparedB.returnedC.stoppedD.found
小题17:
A.at lastB.in returnC.in another wayD.at most
小题18:
A.curiouslyB.accidentally C.coldlyD.wisely
小题19:
A.knewB.promisedC.announcedD.thanked
小题20:
A.affectsB.mattersC.helpsD.desires
People in the UK often talk about their homes: their mortgages (按揭), the interest rates, and rising prices. Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across.
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking. This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good idea of how much you can afford.
The next step is to go to an estate agent and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor (卖家) can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it, you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding (具有约束力), and in theory, you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structural survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates any structural problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer to do the legal paperwork.. If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying to sell it. Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home), as they are not in a chain (waiting for other people to buy the house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. You get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party. Congratulations!
小题1: Which of the following shows the right order of what happens before the people in the UK move into a new house?
a. ask for a company which represents others of properties
b. decide how much to borrow from the bank
c. examine the structure of the house
d. hire a lawyer and make a contract
e. offer the seller the right money
f. visit the house and discuss a price with the seller
A.b, a, f, d, c, e B.b, a, f, c, d, e
C.b, a, f, e, d, c D.b, f, d, e, c, a
小题2: According to the passage, these statements are correct EXCEPT ___________.
A.People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank.
B.People care for mortgages, interest rates and the prices &house.
C.The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyers.
D.After getting the keys, the owners sometimes have a party.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Owners.B.Surveyors.
C.Lawyers.D.Collectors.
小题4: The passage is maybe one that _______________.
A.give some advice on the house
B.introduces a book on travelers
C.give some tips to buyers
D.introduces a guide to visitors
My friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom—Alex—used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary— General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.
小题1:Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,         .
A.to show his friendliness to her
B.to show his interest in reading
C.to tell her about the importance of the UN
D.to let her write her name and address inside
小题2:How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A.Pleased. B.Satisfied C.Worried.D.Surprised.
小题3:We can learn from the text that the Californian       .
A.met Emma at a concertB.invited Emma to a concert
C.introduced Emma to his friendD.left Emma his backpack
小题4:Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?
A.An official of the UN.B.A coffee shop owner.
C.A friend of the author’s.D.Alex’s friend from California.
I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wife's operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were ___36___ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.
There was a young boy sitting quietly in the ___37___ . He held a small box of ___38___ in one hand and a tablet(写字板) in the other. Every so often he'd place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost ___39___ . And there was a strange silence.
"Daddy, when is Mommy going home?" the young boy asked, breaking the ___40___.
"Tomorrow." his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and ___41___ something on the tablet.
I ___42___ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. "When's ___43___, Daddy?" he asked. His father ___44___ him over to sit by him. "Come, ___45___ here next to me," he said with a gentle tone in his voice.
___46___ his things, the little boy walked slowly to his father's side from the corner.The man ___47___ out and held his son by his shoulder.
"There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we ___48___ . We can't live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow," he said in an attempt to ___49___ the boy.
The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, "If Mommy is going home tomorrow, I'll be ___50___. So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy."
Now hanging on every word of this ___51___ , I leaned forward to hear his response. It was ___52___.
"Son, the one great thing about today is once it ___53___, it is already almost tomorrow."
I thought about how ___54___ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may ___55___. Now I know that it is already "almost tomorrow".
小题1:
A.eagerlyB.patientlyC.happilyD.curiously
小题2:
A.chairB.cornerC.distanceD.shadow
小题3:
A.giftsB.toysC.chalksD.crayons
小题4:
A.darkB.fullC.emptyD.clean
小题5:
A.promiseB.ruleC.recordD.silence
小题6:
A.wroteB.drewC.printedD.carved
小题7:
A.followedB.foundC.watchedD.caught
小题8:
A.todayB.yesterdayC.futureD.tomorrow
小题9:
A.knockedB.orderedC.calledD.pulled
小题10:
A.standB.sitC.lieD.sleep
小题11:
A.gatheringB.forgettingC.savingD.choosing
小题12:
A.gotB.tookC.setD.reached
小题13:
A.spendB.wasteC.killD.expect
小题14:
A.frighten B.satisfyC.persuadeD.warn
小题15:
A.happierB.calmerC.smarterD.sadder
小题16:
A.storyB.argumentC.conversationD.discussion
小题17:
A.humorousB.sillyC.positiveD.perfect
小题18:
A.endsB.startsC.passesD.lasts
小题19:
A.meaningfulB.importantC.interestingD.fantastic
小题20:
A.happenB.comeC.bringD.need

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