[题目]阅读下列短文.根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词.在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.Bob[1] through some of his old stuff. During the process, he came across a box full of old toys and journals, as well 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Bob【1】 (sort) through some of his old stuff. During the process, he came across a box full of old toys and journals, as well as some old photos from his childhood. Holding one of the photos, Bob started to look back upon the very day this photo【2】 (take) 30 years ago, and he got really emotional. It was the day he first learned how to ride a bike. In the park, his father patiently pushed his bike from behind as Bob had trouble riding on his own. Bob kept falling from the bike, but his father was always there,【3】 (encourage) him. Eventually, he got the hang of it. Bob thought it was the best day of his life at the time.

【答案】

【1】was sorting

【2】was taken

【3】encouraging

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者看到照片，回忆自己30年前学骑自行车的情况。

【1】考查过去进行时态。句意：鲍勃正在整理他的一些旧东西。根据下文中的During the process可知句子用现在进行时态，且主语是Bob，单数第三人称，故填was sorting。

【2】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：拿着其中一张照片，鲍勃开始回想起30年前拍摄这张照片的那天，他非常激动。句中the very day this photo___2___ (take) 30 years ago是定语从句，从句主语this photo是单数第三人称，和take之间是被动关系，再根据30 years ago，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was taken。

【3】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：鲍勃不断从自行车上摔下来，但他的父亲总是在那里鼓励他。句中主语his father和encourage之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填encouraging。

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Conza, 34, is the founder of Make Give Live, a social enterprise that’s brought together about 40 women in five groups to knit(编织)hats. Her “makers” meet each week or fortnight. “We swap finished hats for new wool and patterns to keep them busy until the next catch up,” she says.

Since starting up last year, Make Give Live has sold more than 400 woollen hats on a “buy one—give one” model, so another 250 hats have been given to the homeless or elderly people through partnerships with Lifewise and Age Concern, with more donations to come.

But for Conza, the movement is about more than making hats—she sees Make Give Live as a way to connect communities, share good times and improve well-being. “There’s a magical interaction between the generations within our groups. Our older members are enriched by using their knitting skills to teach younger people. Our younger members have new methods to share and get to create something for their community.”

Makers are also enjoying the health benefits of knitting, which Conza says offers many of the same benefits as meditation(冥想). “The rhythmic movements and sense of focus can help keep from symptoms of anxiety, pressure, and stress.”

“I found so many benefits in the mindful process of knitting and the joy of creating something useful and beautiful, at a time when I wasn’t able to do much else. I decided if it worked for me, others would also benefit, and Make Give Live was born,” she says.

“A social enterprise is a hybrid of a charity and a business,” says Conza. “It’s about having the head of a business, the heart of a charity and the hands of the community. The key to its existence is recognizing people for their efforts so they are able to stay involved.

【1】Which of the following best explains how the “buy one—give one” model works?

A.A new hat will be made when one is sold.

B.A buyer buys one hat and gets one free.

C.One hat is bought to give it to a person in need.

D.For each hat sold one is given to a person in need.

【2】Why does Conza consider Make Give Live more than making hats?

A.It provides warm hats for people of all ages.

B.It helps to develop the members' knitting skills.

C.It creates a good relationship in the community.

D.It introduces new methods for creating better hats.

【3】According to the text, what effect does knitting have on people?

A.It makes them relaxed.B.It makes them hopeful.

C.It makes them energetic.D.It makes them courageous.

【4】What does the underlined word “hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Branch.B.Standard.

C.Mixture.D.Boundary.

【题目】文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错误的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Last Sunday I went to the teahouse where my father works. I am helping my father in the teahouse when a foreign visitor entered.I greeted her with a warm smile and talked with her at English.The young ladies, who called her Judy, came from Canada.She told me that it was the first time that she had been in our city.She said she enjoyed her stay here though all the people she met in the city were friendly to her. In the lately afternoon I showed her around our town. Before she left, Judy thanked me for my kindness. Beside, she praised me my spoken English. You can never imagine what excited I was when I heard what she said it.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the worst forest fires in the country’s history.

The fire started early【2】Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours,【3】(try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest【4】(destroy)totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said【5】(turn) day into night.

Several people were injured in the fire, but【6】(fortune) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked【7】injured people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. It is also feared【8】many animals have lost their homes【9】were killed in the fire.

A project will be set up by the government to clear the area【10】that the local authorities can begin planting trees as soon as possible. It's a shocking disaster, a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?

A.Learn cycling.

B.Go swimming.

C.Teach the man skating.

【2】Why can’t the woman go cycling right now?

A.She doesn’t have a bike.

B.She has homework to do.

C.She is expecting her sister.

【3】When will the speakers meet?

A.At 2:00.B.At 1:30.C.At 1:00.

【4】Where will the speakers meet this afternoon?

A.At a park.B.By the lake.C.At the man’s home.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Electric car sales around the world rose by 54 percent in 2017, taking global stock across the three-million threshold （门槛）, the International Energy Agency （IEA） said in a report on Wednesday. In China, the world’s biggest market for electric vehicles, sales also grew by about half — but their market share remained small at 2.2 percent. In Norway, electric vehicles have by far the world’s highest market share, with 39.2 percent, according to the IEA.

“Supportive policies and cost reductions are likely to lead to significant growth in the market uptake of electric vehicles in the outlook period to 2030,” the report said, If policymakers honor their current commitments to the environment, “the number of electric light-duty vehicles on the road would reach 125 million by 2030,” it added. And if policy ambitions develop further, that number could become as high as 220 million by 2030, it said. But the IEA said that in order for the cars of the future to overtake their petrol and diesel-powered （柴油动力）competitors, governments will have to take the lead.

“The main markets by numbers （China） and sales share （Norway） have the strongest policy push,” the IEA said. “Looking ahead, the strongest current policy signals come from electric car policies in China and California, as well as the European Union’s recent proposal on CO2 emissions （排放）standards for 2030. ”

The EU has committed to cutting 40 percent of its greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels, and to improving its use of renewable energy by at least 27 percent. France, home to Europe’s second-biggest car industry after Germany, has gone further by announcing a plan to end sales of petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040, as part of an ambitious plan to meet its targets under the Paris climate accord （条约）. Electric vehicles use batteries instead of petrol or diesel fuel, thereby massively reducing their damage to the environment. But they are not without controversy （争论）.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Luca来信询问你校学生艺术选修课的情况。请给他回信，内容包括:

1.课程种类:

2.上课方式:

3.你喜欢的选修课。

注意:1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:

3.不得透露考生本入所在学校及个人的真实信息。

参考词汇:选修课elective

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【题目】 Since the time of Socrates, it has been widely said that art imitates life. In the case of literature, however, it would be more accurate to say that art reflects life. The writings of the Romantics were a natural result of life in 19th century America and American Romanticism was the first truly American literary movement, including a group of authors who wrote and published between 1820 and 1860.

The unique American history and landscape had a profound influence on the romanticists. Many were writing not long after the War of 1812. This was a time of growth and expansion and their idealism fueled high hopes for the infant nation. The country was moving westward into vast newly acquired territory. The frontier, both as a place and a concept, became an important representation of the American spirit.

While American Romanticism was a new attitude toward nature, it was also a new attitude toward people, promoting the solitary individual standing against society. Individualism is a typical American value and was central to their writings, which urged people to follow their inner knowing regardless of the pressure to conform.

Romantic writers rebelled against the idea that reason was the best tool for discovering truth. Instead, they deliberately explored feeling, imagination, fantasy, and belief. Their style took advantage of personal freedom in order to break through the wall separating the author and the reader, and gave the author the freedom to comment on the events in the story in novel ways.

Stylistically, the American romantics liked to experiment with form and the novel became an important vehicle for expression, unlike the European romantics who focused mainly on poetry. They also made clever use of symbols to refer to truths or knowledge that exist beyond rationality (合理性).

【1】What increased hopes for the newly born America?

A.The War of 1812.B.The belief of romanticists.

C.The western territory.D.The history of America.

【2】Which of the following is an ideal of American romantic writers?

A.Reason should be involved to find out truth.B.The author and the reader need to be separated.

C.Individuals should follow their heart.D.Nature is more important than humans.

【3】What literary form did American romantics mainly adopt to express their ideas?

A.Poetry.B.Use of symbols.C.Novels.D.Drama.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Advances in American history.B.The rebellion of Romantic writers.

C.A new attitude to people.D.Romanticism in American literature.

【题目】假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Sinan发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 你的职业规划；

2. 选择该规划的理由；

3. 询问对方的意见。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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