It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-. .turn it off to save energy．( )A．if necessaryB．if everC．if notD．if any 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-，_______，turn it off to save energy．（　　）

A．

if necessary

B．

if ever

C．

if not

D．

if any

分析只要你使用电器，让它开着是对，如果不使用，关掉它以节省能源．

解答答案：C 根据"只要你使用电器，让它开着是对"，及"关掉它以节省能源"，应是"如果不使用"，if not=if it is not used的省略形式．故选C．if necessary如必要的话；if ever很少，难得；if any若有的话．

点评解答此类问题，要弄清楚省略的部分是单词，短语还是句子，熟悉一些常用的省略表达，然后根据题意和上下文选择最合适的答案．

练习册系列答案

12．After decades of skimpy（小而暴露的）skirts and sleeveless tops on game days，some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class．
In Lake County，Florida，cheerleaders with uniforms too skimpy for the code are being asked to wear long shorts or trousers under their skirts and a T-shirt under the sleeveless tops，according to a district memo．Principals at two of Lake's eight high schools-Leesburg and Lake Minneola-are not allowing the outfits in school at all．
Michelle Thomas，a cheerleader at Leesburg High School，was disappointed when she learned she couldn't wear her outfit to school on game days．
"It shows that we're a team just like all the other sports．"She said．
But the school administrators didn't agree．"During the educational portion of the day，they have to meet the dress code just like every other student，"said school board chairwoman Debbie Stivender，who ordered the staff to bring the outfits into line with the dress code．
Bare midriffs（露腰装） are banned across the state by the Florida High School Athletic Association，but no state rules mention cheerleader miniskirts．Sheila Noone，a spokeswoman for cheerleading uniform company Varsity Brands，says the outfits haven't become more revealing over the last 10 years．She says that the short skirts are designed to help the girls jump and kick．
"Cheerleading is athletic，"Noone said．"There's a lot of jumping so you won't want a knee-length skirt that might hamper a toe touch．"
Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news，but say they'll follow the rules．Even male cheerleaders，whose pants and tops meet dress codes，chose not to wear their outfits to show unity．
"I understand，because they are kind of short，"said Holly Bishop，14，a Lake Minneola High School cheerleader，about her miniskirt．"It would've been really，really cool to wear them to school．"
66．According to the new dress codes for cheerleaders in some American schools，D．
A．bare midriffs are banned
B．cheerleading miniskirts are banned
C．cheerleader uniforms have switched from skirts to trousers
D．cheerleaders have to make their uniforms less revealing．
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？A
A．School administrators believe cheerleader uniforms do not match school dress codes．
B．Most cheerleaders show understanding of the new dress codes．
C．Sheila Noone believes that cheerleading miniskirts are not revealing．
D．School administrators don't take cheerleading seriously．
68．Some cheerleaders are not happy about the news becauseB．
A．they hate the dress codes that other sports have
B．they consider their uniforms special and cool
C．they want to wear revealing clothes
D．they will have to buy new uniforms
69．What is the main point of the article？D
A．Stricter dress codes for cheerleaders meet opposition．
B．Positive reactions to stricter dress codes for cheerleaders
C．American schools encourage unity in dress codes．
D．Changes in dress codes for cheerleaders in American high schools．
70．What does the underlined word"hamper"in paragraph 7 mean？C
A．protect B．miss C．prevent D．help．

9．Beijing-The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy's proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10．
More than 78 percent of about 27，600 respondents to a poll on www．people．com．cn voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing，who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China's Sichuan province．Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions，especially fog the nation's 220 million migrant workers．
With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span，the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism，he added．He suggested the ho1iday be extended and cover the three adjacent （毗连的） weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year，with their families．
People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families，Li said during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday．
Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties．"The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday，"one responder said in an online post．"Every year，I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival，but I always have to go back to work．I hope the NPC will approve this proposal．"
Another online comment read："Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush，which has in recent years resembled an exodus （出走） of fleeing refugees （难民）''．
Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea citied difficulties readjusting to work after the break．Some pointed out that office moral （士气） was generally low during the first week after the holiday．"After the six-day holiday，many people come back to work feeling absent-minded，"one respondent said．Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday．
Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays．
72．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday？B
A．The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival．
B．People could spend more money and this could promote consumption．
C．The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions．
D．The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism．
73．What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday？D
A．It could cover the two adjacent weekends．
B．The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year．
C．He added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday．
D．The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival．
74．The underlined word"crush"in the sixth paragraph probably means"A"．
A．uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
B．a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C．a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
D．people's eagerness to go home to meet their families
75．Why were some netizens against extending the holiday？D
A．It was a waste of time
B．people would not earn much money．
C．It would have a bad effect on China's economy．
D．people wouldn't be in a good working stag after so long a holiday．

16．I don't want to be a person that always cries，but today apparently ____．（　　）

6．In the year 480BC the Greek allies （联军） faced invasion by the King of Persia，Xerxes，who commanded a huge army of about half a million men．When the Persian army marched into northern Greece，the Greek states，led by Athens and Sparta，were ill equipped to deal with the threat．The Persians were well supplied with food and weapons．Their army included infantry，cavalry，and a large navy．It seemed that they would easily defeat the Greeks．
The Greek allies decided to send 10，000men northwards to slow down the Persians，while the rest prepared to defend their homelands．A group of 300best Spartan soldiers were chosen to lead the force going north，with Leonidas in command．Leonidas realized that the only hope of slowing the Persians would be to block the narrow passage of land at Thermopylae．The Pass of
Thermopylae was the route between the mountains and the sea，and was so narrow that only a few men could get through at a time．
When the Persian army arrived at Thermopylae，they found Leonidas'tiny army opposing them．The Persians attacked，but could not get through．They attacked again and again，but each time they were driven back by the Greeks，led by the fearless Spartans．Leonidas'plan worked well until a Greek traitor called Ephialtes went m Xerxes．He told the Persian king about a goat's path in the mountains that would take the Persian army past Thermopylae．When Leonidas saw the enemy crossing the mountains，he realized that he could no longer hold Thermopylae．He sent all the Greek soldiers except the 300Spartans back to their homelands．
The Spartans waited for the 500，000Persians at the goat's path．Although hopelessly outnumbered，the Spartans fought bravely．They all died，but the other Greeks were able to get home to strengthen the defenses．

61．Compared with the Persian army，the Greek allies were veryC．
A．powerful        B．wise           C．weak          D．foolish
62．The Pass of Thermopylae was very important for the Greeks becauseA
A．it was easy to hold but hard to attack
B．only very small boats could get through it
C，it was a secret pass unknown to the Persians
D．a huge number of soldiers could be stationed there
63．Why did Leonidas send most of his soldiers back to their homelands？D
A．Because their homelands were under attack．
B．Because he found they were not brave enough．
C．Because the Persians gave up attacking Thermopylae．
D．Because he found it impossible to hold Thermopylae．
64．Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage？B
A．Leonidas was a great commander．
B．The Persians failed to pass Thermopylae．
C．Ephialtes betrayed his own country．
D．The 300Spatans would be regarded as heroes by the Greeks．
65．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？B
A．The Greek Allies     B．The Goat's Path
C．The King of Persia    D．Xerxes and Ephialtes．

13．---You forgot your purse when you went out．
---Good heavens，．（　　）

10．The Man Booker Prize
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction．The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize，which was the name of the company that sponsored it，though it was better-known as simply the‘Booker Prize'．In 2002，the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name，keeping‘Booker'．
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize，but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included．Firstly，the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books．The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once．
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry，so that a writer，a critic，an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society．However，when the panel of judges has been finalized，they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor．
The Man Booker judges include critics，writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably，in addition to the£50，000that comes with the prize．

4．When the Man Group became the sponsor，theyB．
A．were forced to keep the name'Booker'．
B．decided to include the name'Booker'．
C．decided to keep the name'Booker-McConnell'．
D．decided to use only the name'Booker'．
5．Who advises on changes to the rules？C
A．The sponsors
B．The judging panel
C．the Advisory Committee
D．Publishers
6．The judging panelD．
A．doesn't include women．
B．includes only women．
C．is only chosen from representatives of the industry．
D．includes someone from outside the industry．
7．The consistent quality of the prizeC．
A．is guaranteed by the prize money．
B．is guaranteed by the gender of the judges．
C．is guaranteed by the make-up of the panel of judges．
D．is guaranteed by the increase in sales of the winner．

11．Shirley Temple（1928-2014）an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film．Born by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer （1934）．Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films，Temple became a famous figure in 1934．At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award"in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution．''
During the Great Depression of the l930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring public．At the height of her popularity，from l935to 1938，Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood．Temple made a number of films as a teenager，but the films were not successful．In l949，Temple depaaed elegantly from Hollywood．
Two decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate（候选人） for Congress．She lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and the State Department．
After retirement，she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation's most influential areas．"If I had to do it all over again．"Shirley Temple once declared，"I wouldn't change anything．"
24．What do we learn from Paragraph 2？C
A．Temple was still popular in l949．
B．Temple was a failure as a child star．
C．Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple．
D．People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression．
25．Temple attracted people's attention again whenB
A．she entered Congress
B．she announced to participate in the election
C．she went on with the political life
D．she worked for the UN
26．We know-from the last paragraph that TempleC
A．wanted to lead a different life
B．regretted having left Hollywood
C．was content with her experiences
D．was sorry about her election failure
27．Which of the following best describes Temple？D
A.3pecial and generous．
B．Patient and sensitive．
C．Attractive and humorous．
D．Talented and determined．

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