题目内容

【题目】 Mother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.

She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missionaries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.

On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for "the Dying".

In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.

A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.

1Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?

A.Because her parents had a deep influence on her.

B.Because she wanted to provide services for others.

C.Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.

D.Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.

2Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ?

A.Cared.B.Concerned.

C.Ignored.D.Affected.

3Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?

A.She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need.

B.She was only worried about her health condition.

C.She wished to lead a more comfortable life.

D.She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

【解析】

本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍Mother Teresa Mother Teresa(1910826- 199795)是一位伟大的女性,她为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献,69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

1细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。由此可知,Mother Teresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B

2词义猜测题。根据第三段中the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, “它的使命是照顾穷人,无家可归的人,再根据the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society.是并列关系,所以应该是被社会忽视的人,故划线部分的意思是忽视。故选C

3细节理解题。根据第四段中Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.“她的健康每况愈下,1991年,她患了肺炎。考虑到她的健康问题,特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。可知,Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A

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【题目】 Seventeen-year-old Sariah Estrada didn't expect to receive anything in return when she saved a drowning man on Marianne Beach in Blanchisseuse earlier this year.

Howeverfor her random act of kindnessEstrada was awarded the Hummingbird Medal-Bronze for her braveryloyalty and devotion to Trinidad and Tobago on MondaySeptember 24when the country celebrated its 42nd year as a republic. President Paula-Mae Weekes presented the national award to her.

In July of this yearEstrada along with two friends went to the Marianne Beach to relax. Upon leaving the beachEstrada and her friends noticed a man struggling in the water. Immediatelyshe and her friends sprang into action. The teens borrowed a body board from some people on the beach and swam to the man's rescue.

She said when they reached the manhe was already unconscious and they dragged him out of the water on the body board. Estrada remembered what she learned during a life-saving course the week before and quickly started pumping the man's chest. After several attemptsshe was successful and the young man's life was saved.

"In an interview with LoopTTthe teenager said while she is grateful for the awardshe wasn't expecting anything in return.

“This award was never expected because I thought of helping someone as an act of humanity and never looked for anything in returnbut the award is well appreciated. As I reflect on the action I tookI felt as though I could help this person as I have the proper training. The week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offered by the North Central Regional Health Authority. "Estrada explained. She said she intends to continue assisting people.

The national award receiver also had this message for the youths of Trinidad and Tobago.

“I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellencenever sell yourself short by believing that you cannot do what you desireall things are possible and hard work surely brings success.

1It can be learned from the passage that Estrada____________.

A.saved the man by simply dragging him out of the water

B.shared the award with her friends for their heroic deed

C.was motivated to save the drowning man by reputation

D.owed the successful rescue to her proper training

2What do the underlined words "sell yourself short' in paragraph 8 probably mean?

A.Think too highly of yourself.

B.Accept yourself with pleasure.

C.Recognize your strength and weakness.

D.Have a low evaluation of your competence.

3What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage

A.Random acts of kindness make all the difference in our life.

B.Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident.

C.Dreams and desires make the impossible possible. .

D.Success is based on the team not the individual.

【题目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. "Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, "Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh 2?

A. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

2Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. He will cause the destruction of the world.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. His social skills could be affected.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

3Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Objective.

C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.

4What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

C. People addicted to phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

【题目】A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

1What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A.Do homework and watch TV.B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.

C.Have meals and meet with friends.D.Add money to your ID and play chess.

2How can you seek help from the Writing Center?

A.By applying online.B.By calling the center.

C.By filling in a sign-up form.D.By going to the center directly.

3What is the function of the TWU Express?

A.To carry students to the lecture halls.B.To provide students with campus tours.

C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.D.To transport students to and from the stores.

【题目】 Sitting on the “Roof of the World”, Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve is one of the world’s hotspots for biodiversity protection. Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.

“Conducting research and protecting the region can help us learn more about the origin and development of the earth, as well as our human-beings and wildlife,” said Cheng Pengfei, president of the Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping (CASM).

The weather in the Mount Qomolangma area changes frequently. While the maximum temperature in the tent is more than 20 degrees Celsius, or even 30 degrees Celsius at noon, it may start snowing in the afternoon, and a gale may spring up at night, even blowing away the tents. Those taking part in the mission are ready for the task after preparing thoroughly at the base camp.

The complex geological environment has formed diverse landforms in the area. Distinctive snow mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes and glaciers can be found. And the unique ecological environment has also established a special biological diversity.

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A.The ecological environment around the Mount Everest has nothing to do with its biodiversity.

B.The height of Mount Everest has been measured before.

C.The weather in Mount Everest area is relatively steady with a small temperature change.

D.Learning more about wildlife in the area is one of the most important purposes of the research.

2What does the underlined word possibly mean in the 3rd paragraph?

A.a name of an animal.B.a kind of grass.

C.a strong windD.a name of a machine

3Where can you most probably see the text?

A.In a geography textbook.B.In a travelling brochure.

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