题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

On thanksgiving morning I got up early to run in a race . It was just above freezing. So every runner was jumping around trying to stay warmly.

By the roadside was a man wrapping in a blanket. He was obviously homeless and most people pretended not see him. I went over and talked with him . We talked about all sort of things. It always hurts to see someone going through so a rough time. He didn’t ask me for anything, and I wanted to do something for him. I gave him all the cash which I had. At the first he didn’t want to accept it but I insisted . Then he said something surprised. He said ,’’This has been so nice . Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody for a long time. ” It was he who showed me how to smile through the rough times.

【答案】1. warmly-- warm

2. wrapping -- wrapped

3. +to

4. sort --sorts

5. so--such

6.and --but

7. which -- that

8. the去掉

9. surprised --surprising

10. hadn’t -- haven’t

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,在晨跑的时候,作者遇见了一个无家可归的人,别人都假装没有看见他,但作者主动过去和他交谈,并把自己身上所有的现金都给了他。

第一处:考查形容词。本句中形容词warm和系动词stay构成短语stay warm意为保暖。句意:每个跑步的人都四处跳动,努力保暖。而副词warmly通常做状语,所以把warmly改为warm。

第二处:考查非谓语动词。名词a man与动词wrap构成被动关系,所以使用过去副词短语wrapped in a blanket做定语。句意:一个裹着毛毯的人在路边。故wrapping改为wrapped。

第三处:考查不定式。动词短语pretend to do sth假装做某事,它的不定式是在不定式前面加not。句意:很明显他无家可归,但大部分人都假装没有看见他。所以在see前面加to。

第四处:考查名词单复数。形容词all可以修饰可数名词复数修饰,名词sort意为种类,这是一个可数名词,all sorts of意为各种各样的。所以要把sort给我sorts。

第五处:考查固定用法。我们通常在such的后面接名词或名词短语,在so的后面接形容词或副词。本句中s rough time是一个名词短语,所以要使用such替换so。

第六处:考查连词。句意:他没有向我要任何东西,但我想为他做一些事情。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but换掉and。

第七处:考查定语从句。当先行词是指物的名词且有all修饰的时候,定语从句要使用关系代词that引导。句意:我把身边所有的现金都给了他。所以要把which改为that。

第八处:考查固定搭配。短语at first起初;通常表示后来的情况与最初的情况不一样。句意:起初他不想要我的钱,但是我坚持要给。所以要删除定冠词the。

第九处:考查形容词。形容词surprising意为令人惊讶的”,surprised意为感到惊讶的,本句中不定代词something是指物的名词,所以使用surprising修饰。故把surprised改为surprising。

第十处:考查时态。句意:相信你,我从来没有和任何人交谈这么长的时间。本句使用现在完成时表示到目前为止没有和任何人交谈过如此长的时间。故把hadn’t改为haven’t。

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In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.

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1Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?

A.Because her parents had a deep influence on her.

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2Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ?

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