题目内容
14．| A．Real winners of tourism B．Negative effects of tourism C．Growing tourism in the world D．Developing tourism with caution E．Benefits to the locals from tourism F．Tourism problems and possible solutions |
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain，the locals are angry．Too late．In the last quarter of the 20th century，they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island．Suddenly，it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them．Its 630，000inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing．Water is in short supply，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy．
62．C
Tourism is the world's largest and fastest growing industry．In 1950，25million people traveled abroad； last year，it was 750million．The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6billion people，by 2020，will travel each year，spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars．
63．A
The host country may not see many benefits．In Thailand，60% of the $4 billion annual tourismincome leaves the country．Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels，buying few local products．Mass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines，thetouroperators，and the foreign hotel owners，who are the final winners of tourism．
64．F
These days the industry′s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists．A typical example of this is Italy，where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can′thandle all the tourists they get every summer．In Florence，its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution，traffic jam，and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year．Now there is talk about how to solve these problems，like raising hotel taxes，or even changing admission to some public squares．The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess．
65．D
For many poorer countries，tourism may still offer the best hope for development．The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country．Libya has paid 1million for a study．They all wanted tourists．Yet if something isn't done，tourism seems certain to become the victin of its success．Its effect on the environment is a major concern．For this reason，tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell．
分析 本文大意是举例说明了旅游业对所在地造成的负面影响．
解答 61．B B根据本段最后一句可知其大意是说明旅游业的负面影响，故选B．
62．C C根据首句中的fastest growing可以推断出本段大意是说明世界各地旅游业的迅猛发展，故选C．
63．A A通读本段可知其大意是说明旅游业真正的受益者是谁，故选A．
64．F 本段大意是说明旅游业对所在地造成的问题，并提出了一些解决办法，故选F．
65．D D根据最后一句可知本段大意是各国在发展旅游业时要谨慎从事，故选D．
点评 此类题目需要考生联系上下文语意，推测得出正确的答案，使全文连贯，符合逻辑．
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76．C．
The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world．People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing．However，there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union （EU） has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them．This EU directive should be supported．
77．B
Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer．This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people's health．A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease，but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source．
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79．A
Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle．For example，the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998was 21tablets per year for every man，woman and child in the country．People do not need all these pills．
80．E
Some might argue that the EU directive denies people's right to freedom of choice．However，there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual's best interests．We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so．Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened．Section D．
| A．Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicine B．Different findings as to taking additional vitamin C．EU's response to overuse of health products D．Worrying increase in multivitamin advertising E．EU directive for the benefit of individuals F．EU directive against prediction in novels |
The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world．People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing．However，there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union （EU） has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them．This EU directive should be supported．
77．B
Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer．This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people's health．A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease，but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source．
78．F
Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed．This，it was argued，would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldn't have to waste it preparing or eating meals．The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality．
79．A
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80．E
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