题目内容
2.A.Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicine B.Different findings as to taking additional vitamin C.EU's response to overuse of health products D.Worrying increase in multivitamin advertising E.EU directive for the benefit of individuals F.EU directive against prediction in novels |
The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world.People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing.However,there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them.This EU directive should be supported.
77.B
Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer.This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people's health.A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease,but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.
78.F
Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed.This,it was argued,would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldn't have to waste it preparing or eating meals.The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality.
79.A
Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle.For example,the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998was 21tablets per year for every man,woman and child in the country.People do not need all these pills.
80.E
Some might argue that the EU directive denies people's right to freedom of choice.However,there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual's best interests.We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so.Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened.Section D.
分析 文章大意:文章讲述的是针对人们服用过多的维生素等药物,欧盟出台了一项指令,为了纠正和防止药物的过渡使用所产生的问题.
解答 76.C.根据第一段的内容可知,该段的主要观点是however,之后的内容,前面是提出一个现象,为了引出问题,however之后是文章主要讨论的话题,即there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them,担心人们错误地消费了高剂量的补品,因此EU对此作出了反应,出台了一项指令,将会禁止补品的广泛使用.即C项,UE对过度使用健康产品的反应.
77.B 根据第二段的Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer.和A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease可知,该段主要讲述了两种截然相反的,关于是否要服用额外的维生素C的观点,因此选择B项,讲的是关于服用额外维生素的不同发现.
78.F 根据该段的The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality可知,欧盟的指令将会阻止这种用药片来代替食物的噩梦成为现实,即F项.
79.A:根据该段的Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle可知,人们已经服用了太多的药片了,故选择A项.
80.E 根据最后一段的However,there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual's best interests…Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened可知,欧盟的这项指令目的是为了公众的最大利益,即选择E.
点评 信息匹配题要求考生迅速甄别不同点,对特定细节进行筛选、综合、归纳.该命题既考查考生快速阅读的能力,又考查考生提取信息、分析信息、处理信息、综合信息的综合运用英语的能力.
A. | use | B. | wonder | C. | way | D. | doubt |
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1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.
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Good afternoon,my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin.
.
Thank you.
To celebrate the end of our exams,my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We(26)Ahamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our(27)Acame,I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck,my purse strap (带子) got(28)Bon a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped(29)Cmy hands and went flying in the air.The tray,and its contents,(30)Bon a man who was just about to(31)Aa bite of his sandwich.I stared,greatly(32)C,as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I(33)Dmy eyes and prepared myself for his burst of(34)C.Instead,he said"It's OK"to(35)Bme before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure(36)Cto do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there,trying our best to look(37)C.A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and(38)Bour table,my heart almost stopped
(39)A.I thought he was going to ask for my father's(40)Cand call him.
To my surprise,he merely smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,"(41)Byourself new hamburgers."He then walked(42)Dwithout even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,(43)Dhe chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still(44)Ain this world.I will never(45)Ahis actions.
26.A.ordered | B.made | C.arranged | D.demanded |
27.A.food | B.turn | C.bill | D.menu |
28.A.fixed | B.caught | C.cut | D.tied |
29.A.by | B.in | C.from | D.out |
30.A.knocked | B.fell | C.stood | D.hung |
31.A.take | B.taste | C.swallow | D.chew |
32.A.discouraged | B.disappointed | C.shocked | D.annoyed |
33.A.rolled | B.rubbed | C.narrowed | D.closed |
34.A.bitterness | B.anxiety | C.anger | D.sorrow |
35.A.satisfy | B.comfort | C.encourage | D.praise |
36.A.how | B.who | C.what | D.which |
37.A.mild | B.honest | C.calm | D.modest |
38.A.pushed | B.approached | C.drew | D.laid |
39.A.beating | B.breaking | C.sinking | D.trembling |
40.A.help | B.position | C.number | D.job |
41.A.Prepare | B.Buy | C.Find | D.Cook |
42.A.on | B.around | C.up | D.away |
43.A.so | B.since | C.although | D.but |
44.A.kindness | B.happiness | C.politeness | D.brightness |
45.A.forget | B.refuse | C.oppose | D.ignore. |
A.Real winners of tourism B.Negative effects of tourism C.Growing tourism in the world D.Developing tourism with caution E.Benefits to the locals from tourism F.Tourism problems and possible solutions |
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain,the locals are angry.Too late.In the last quarter of the 20th century,they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island.Suddenly,it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.Its 630,000inhabitants(居民)are increasingly convinced that the 14million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.Water is in short supply,pollution is worsening,and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
62.C
Tourism is the world's largest and fastest growing industry.In 1950,25million people traveled abroad; last year,it was 750million.The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending over two trillion(万亿)US dollars.
63.A
The host country may not see many benefits.In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion annual tourismincome leaves the country.Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products.Mass tourism(团队旅游)usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines,thetouroperators,and the foreign hotel owners,who are the final winners of tourism.
64.F
These days the industry′s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists.A typical example of this is Italy,where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can′thandle all the tourists they get every summer.In Florence,its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution,traffic jam,and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year.Now there is talk about how to solve these problems,like raising hotel taxes,or even changing admission to some public squares.The idea is to discourage at least some visitors,as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.
65.D
For many poorer countries,tourism may still offer the best hope for development.The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country.Libya has paid 1million for a study.They all wanted tourists.Yet if something isn't done,tourism seems certain to become the victin of its success.Its effect on the environment is a major concern.For this reason,tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making(38)Cfor the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital.They first(39)Aone long hot summer when most Germans were(40)Don holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,(41)B a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't(42)A.What these people also need is warmth and (43)D,"says Rita.The Mullers didn't (44)A to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita (45)C there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always (46)Ato anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon(47)Dall their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to (48)Bdonations.Today,over thirty companies (49)Cdonate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to(50)Cthem to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer (51)A new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no (52)B for their hard work."We feel like parents,"says Rita,"and parents shouldn't (53)D money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary."Though Rita admits she often gets(54)C.she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a (55)Bin the world.
36.A.result | B.truth | C.reason | D.idea |
37.A.traditional | B.developing | C.typical | D.wealthy |
38.A.preparations | B.houses | C.meals | D.suggestions |
39.A.began | B.met | C.called | D.left |
40.A.asleep | B.alone | C.across | D.away |
41.A.brought up | B.set up | C.put aside | D.gave away |
42.A.enough | B.necessary | C.helpful | D.expensive |
43.A.fame | B.freedom | C.courage | D.caring |
44.A.hesitate | B.agree | C.pretend | D.intend |
45.A.make sense | B.found out | C.make sure | D.worked out |
46.A.open | B.crowded | C.noisy | D.near |
47.A.costing | B.wasting | C.taking | D.spending |
48.A.pay for | B.ask for | C.look into | D.carry out |
49.A.completely | B.calmly | C.regularly | D.roughly |
50.A.advertise | B.sell | C.deliver | D.lend |
51.A.donates | B.produces | C.designs | D.collects |
52.A.permission | B.payment | C.direction | D.support |
53.A.borrow | B.raise | C.save | D.expect |
54.A.surprised | B.excited | C.tired | D.amused |
55.A.profit | B.difference | C.decision | D.rule |