Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Air travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous. There are classes 【1】people get help to defeat their fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs 【2】 (suffer) the same problem. You will 【3】 (frequent) see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the 【4】 (good) trained service dogs. People with disabilities depend on 【5】 (they) dogs. They should be reliable, and they can safely guide the people through security areas. It is especially when the flying is not smooth 【6】they need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane. It takes special training.

The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school where such help 【7】guiding the disabled can be found. Dog trainers say successful training 【8】 (base) on a simple rule: preparation. Being exposed(暴露) repeatedly to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds, makes dogs used to acting and they don't get【9】 ( excite), when they are trained on a daily basis.

Dog 【10】 (own) who have attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School — it was opened say they now feel much more at ease about future flights. Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】suffering

【3】frequently

【4】best

【5】their

【6】that

【7】as

【8】is based

【9】excited

【10】owners

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。目前有一种课程专门为恐飞的执行特殊任务的狗提供训练，让他们摆脱这种恐惧，更好的为残疾人服务，事实证明这种训练是有效的。

【1】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词classes在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。

【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作主语补语，逻辑主语dogs和suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填suffering。

【3】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词see，故填frequently。

【4】考查副词最高级。此处应用good的副词形式well修饰形容词trained，再根据the判断用副词最高级，well的最高级是best，故填best。

【5】考查代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词dogs，their dogs他们的狗，故填their。

【6】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that…，故填that。

【7】考查介词。此处考查短语such…as…例如…之类…，故填as。

【8】考查时态和语态。分析句子机构可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据say判断为一般现在时，主语training和base之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语training不可数，故填is based。

【9】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为get的表语，结合语境可知此处意为“感到兴奋的”，其表达是excited，故填excited。

【10】考查名词。根据定语从句的关系代词who判断先行词应是人，又由have attended判断主语是复数形式，故填owners。

第1小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

1. 找出先行词：classes(指物)

2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词classes在从句____1____people get help to defeat their fear of flying.中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where

3. 考虑特殊情况：无

故填where