题目内容

【题目】 France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You’ll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy!

Chateau de Versailles

The Chateau de Versailles is about 20kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. Years later, he made it bigger. Later, louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.

Chateau de Chambord

The Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley. Being at the heart of Europe’s largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge. It is one of the world’s most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.

Chateau de Chenonceau

As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many bands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.

Chateau de Chantilly

This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history about the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.

【1】What makes the Chateau de Chambord special?

A.Its long history.B.Its wealthy owner.

C.Its building style.D.Its fireworks competition.

【2】Why did the Chateau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?

A.It was far from Paris.B.It played a very important role.

C.It hid in the Loire Valley.D.It was built by a famous French king.

【3】Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?

A.The Chateau de Chantilly.B.The Chateau de Chenonceau.

C.The Chateau de Chambord.D.The Chateau de Versailles.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个最好的法国城堡。法国有全欧洲最美丽的城堡，在法国旅行的时候一定会想去参观其中的一个。

【1】推理判断题。在城堡Chateau de Chambord中It is one of the world’s most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building. (它拥有法国文艺复兴时期的建筑，是世界上最著名的城堡之一。文艺复兴时期的建筑反对哥特式建筑，有它自身的风格。)可知，Chateau de Chambord最特别之处在于其建筑风格，选项C它的建筑风格，切题，故选C。

【2】推理判断题。在Chateau de Chenonceau中The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles. (这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁，因为它是数英里内唯一一座横跨这条河流的桥梁。)可知，这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用，所以保留了下来。题目问：为什么Chateau de Chenonceau城堡能够熬过法国大革命而保留下来？选项B它起了非常重要的作用。切题，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。在Chateau de Chantilly中的Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens. (每两年在城堡花园举行一次烟花比赛。)题目问：哪个城堡每两年会有一次烟花表演？选项A切题，故选A。

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【题目】I began cycling in 2004 when I was a poor student. It was dangerous, sure, but cycling is the fastest, cheapest point-to-point form of transport in Melbourne. I own a car now, but that’s just for transporting the baby or groceries.

I hate driving. So it’s been quite encouraging watching the growth in cyclist numbers over the past decade. It is said that over 10,000 cyclists enter the CBD (Central Business District) each day, taking pressure off public transport. But as more people take to cycling as a way of transport, the number of cyclists seriously injured or killed keeps increasing. And that is a sign that our infrastructure (基础设施) is still not good enough.

Melbourne was once a dream for cyclists--flat, long, wide roads, with plenty of paths along rivers. Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads taken up by cars. I have a friend who broke her back and was lucky to escape death and others with broken bones. In my time riding, I’ve been forced off the road by a truck, cut off by four-wheel drives, and told to get off the road. Drivers are a particularly rude to cyclists. And that’s a sign of exactly one thing: inadequate infrastructure.

We shouldn’t need to be taught how to coexist in the same narrow space. Drivers and cyclists should be kept apart. Designing bike paths so riders are channelled between moving cars and parked cars is deadly. All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James.

This year, there are to be new cycling lanes (车道) built on Glen Road, where James died in 2010. But these lanes are not safe. Cyclists must still pass between two rows of cars.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Some people hating driving.

B. More cyclists having accidents.

C. More people choosing to cycle.

D. Distracted driving happening a lot.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Many people are bad at cycling.

B. There are many cars in Melbourne.

C. It’s dangerous to cycle in Melbourne.

D. Melbourne was once very beautiful.

【3】Which was the major cause of James’ death according to the author?

A. Cross’ carelessness.

B. A driver’s mistake.

C. Unsafe bike paths.

D. An outdated legal system.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To stress the necessity of safe bike paths.

B. To encourage readers to cycle.

C. To criticize rude driving behavior.

D. To tell a personal story.

【题目】增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany. Be a member of a large family of musicians, he naturally grew up loving music. His father played violin and his brothers played other musical instruments. When he was 10, all of his parents died and he went to live with his brother. At 22 he married with his cousin and they had seven children. By the time he was 32, he has composed much of his best music.

【题目】 Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no "matches" between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rockface linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature, his sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.B.Sports and Games.

C.Mountaineering.D.Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?

【2】The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because_______.

A.mountain climbers usually compete in groups

B.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing

C.mountaineering climbers are free to use their own rules to climb

D.mountaineering is a sport not a game

【3】The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in_______.

A.team gameB.enjoyment

C.ageD.rules

【4】In the author's opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that_______.

A.there are no man-made rules for mountaineers

B.mountaineering is a sport and not a game

C.it is one of the most dangerous sports

D.mountaineering bring us more enjoyment than other sports

【题目】______ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss______.

A.Facing; what to sayB.Faced; what to say

C.Having faced; how to tellD.Being faced; how to speak

【题目】 Beijing Daxing International Airport, located on the capital's south side, 【1】(build)in less than five years at a cost of $17 billion. The airport was designed 【2】 the late Iraqi- British architect Zaha Madid and it is designed 【3】(handle) 72 million passengers a year.

Despite that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gale.

The vast, star-shaped airport, 【4】 (lie) about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing, has 4 runways and 268 parking bays. It has a terminal area of 700, 000 square 【5】(meter). Given the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. As【6】 matter of fact, when you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure(公共设施),the cost of the project hits $63 billion 【7】(total).

Beijing Capital Intentional Airport, 【8】 is the world's second busiest after Hartsfield- Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity (容量).The capital has a. 【9】(three) airport, Nanyuan, for domestic (国内的)flights, but the【10】( govern) says that it will close Nanyun Airport once Daxing Airport is in operation.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的朋友张明来信说他进入高中后发现英语听力理解比较困难，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回信并提供几点建议。主要要点如下：

1. 常听英语对话；

2. 看CCTV9；

3. 听英文歌曲。

注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信件中不能出现真实姓名和地址；

参考词汇：对话dialogue

Dear Zhang Ming,

It’s nice to hear from you. I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in English listening comprehension.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】根据下面各句句意及汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

【1】Teachers will never be __________ (取代) by computers in the classroom.

【2】You should not __________ (忽视) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.

【3】He __________ (毕业) from Harvard in physics. Two years later he returned to his country.

【4】I think the agreement is a __________ (陷阱), so I have to think twice.

【5】Not until he took off the sunglasses did I __________ (辨认出) him.

【6】His house was completely d__________ after the big fire, so he decided to build a new one.

【7】He is always lying and not very r__________, so don’t believe what he said.

【8】The black and the white have e__________ rights now in the U.S. and they can both be elected leaders of their country.

【9】It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board s__________ it with all the leaders of their country.

【10】Yesterday the boy was very upset, but finally his mother managed to c__________ him down.

【题目】 In January, 2017, snow began to fall across the Apennines. For days it came down, and the enormous drifts（雪堆）on the mountain grew taller by the hour.

In spite of the bad weather, Matrone and his wife decided to make the trip to the mountain resort and have an overnight getaway. Unfortunately, a small earthquake broke out that night, which caused an avalanche（雪崩）. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way as it roared down the mountain.

The snow-and the weight of everything it had brought down the mountain with it swept the hotel from its foundation and sent everything flying more than 100 yards away. Matrone was trapped 30 feet beneath the snow and ruins, unable to move. Every time he came to life from faint, he dreamed of walking alongside his wife.

Eight hours later, the rescuers arrived, The search work went on slowly. Finally, more than 30 hours after the search began, they heard something astonishing: a woman crying for help. Adriana and her son were the first to be rescued alive.

Finding the survivors electrified the rescuers. They tunneled quickly in the ruins. The rescue team had been working nonstop for more than two days when they heard a voice. It was Matrone. The angled beams had created a cocoon that prevented Matrone from being crushed（压）to death. Those near him had not been so lucky.

Rescuers raised the concrete beams off Matrone’s limbs and lifted him out. It was some 60 hours since the avalanche. He was one of 11 people out of 40 to have survived. Soon after, he was airlifted to a hospital in a nearby town.

Five days after his rescue, Matrone was given the heartbreaking news that his wife had died. Her body had been found near where Matrone had been trapped. The angel who had appeared in his dreams had never left his side.

【1】What directly caused the hotel to be destroyed?

A.The snowfall.B.The earthquake.

C.The avalanche.D.The rocks and trees.

【2】What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “electrified” in paragraph 5?

A.Made people feel satisfied.

B.Made people feel excited.

C.Equipped people with electronics.

D.Supplied people with electricity.

【3】How long was Matrone trapped in the ruins?

A.More than 30 hours.B.About five days.

C.Less than 40 hours.D.About two and a half days.

【4】What can be the best title for this text?

A.A Narrow EscapeB.A Scary Night.

C.A Perfect RescueD.A Dawn Avalanche.

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