题目内容
16.In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,(61)musical(music) instruments and even weapons.The (62)application(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,(63)led(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played (64)animportant role.The world's oldest water pipe was also(65)made(make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan(66)successfully(success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe (67)until the 19thcentury,and it was by using the technology (68)thatthe Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as (69)one of the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when (70)facing(face) tough situations.
分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.通过叙述竹子的历史及用途,歌颂了竹子般的精神.
解答 61.musical 考查形容词.instruments是名词,用形容词修饰名词.
62.application 考查名词.根据句意:竹子在科技方面的应用是令人惊奇的.用名词application.
63.led 考查动词时态. 根据句中时间状语In 251 BC,用一般过去时态.
64.an 考查冠词.played an important role意为"起着重要的作用",是固定短语.
65.made 考查动词语态.根据句意:世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成.be made of意为"由…制成",是固定搭配.
66.successfully 考查副词.sink是动词,要用副词修饰.
67.until 考查连词.根据句意:这项技术知道19世纪才传播到欧洲.not…until…意为"直到…才…",是固定搭配.
68.that 考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分.
69.one 考查代词.根据句意:在中国,竹子是作为四君子之一而闻名.用代词one.
70.facing 考查现在分词.根据句意:竹子文化鼓励人们去坚持当面对困难时.此处facing分词作状语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
