题目内容

8．In almost every big university in the United States，football is a favorite sport．American football is not like soccer．
    Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it．They try to take it to the other end of the field； they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）．They can carry it or throw it．If they move it to the end of the field，they receive six points．This is called a touch-down（持球触地）．
    It's difficult to move the ball．Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball．If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team．
    Thousands of people come to watch．They all yell for their favorite tea m．They dance and jump while they yell．Each team plays ten or eleven games each season．The season begins in September and ends in November．If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends．The best teams play again on January the first．Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV．
21．In America，football players canD．
A．only kick the ball         
B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball       
D．kick，throw and carry the ball
22．If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team has toD．
A．go home               
B．carry the ball ten yards
C．run with it               
D．kick the ball to the other team
23．The best teams play againC．
A．on Christmas              
B．after the season ends
C．on New Year's Day        
D．on Sunday
24．The underlined word"yell"in the passage means"A"．
A．shout loudly         
B．jump            
C．talk loudly     
D．sing．

分析 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行．重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等，还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等．

解答 21．答案D．细节理解题．根据短文第二段Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw （扔） the ball and run with it．和They can carry it or throw it．可知，在足球场上选手们踢球、扔球以及带球等现象都是存在的；故选D．
22．答案D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team．可知，如果球员不能带着球跑10码，球将被传给另一队．答案为D．
23．答案C．细节理解题．根据短文第四段The best teams play again on January lst．可知，比赛中最优秀的球队在1月1日还要打场比赛，即在新年伊始；故选C．
24．答案A．词义猜测题．根据短文第四段Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game．和They dance and jump while they are yelling．可知yell的意思应该是大喊；故选A．

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

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