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Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

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The Tower of London, not a single tower but a large group, was built to guard London.

Besides William and Henry VIII, the tower¡¯s history has other famous names in British history. In 1389 a clerk of works (ÏÖ³¡¼à¹¤Ô±) named Geoffrey Chaucer ¡ª author of The Canterbury Tales ¡ª oversaw (¼à¶½) the building of the Tower Wharf. In 1671 Colonel Blood tried to steal the crown jewels (»Ê¹ÚÉÏÏâµÄ±¦Ê¯) after overpowering the elderly Jewel House keeper. (Blood was caught but later pardoned.) Today the jewels remain in the tower as they have since Blood¡¯s day.

For six centuries this place was also home to a group of animals from elephants to big cats. It stopped being used as an animals¡¯ home in 1835 and its animals were moved to the London Zoo.

Today visitors can walk the walls, visit guard towers and see the crown jewels. Guards at the tower, popularly known as beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours that are among the most popular parts of any visit.

How to Get There

Trains and the Dockland Light Railway stop near the tower. Buses 15, 42, 78 and 100 reach the tower, and riverboats stop at Tower Pier. Taxis, bicycles, and foot power are also good ways to reach the tower. Driving is a less attractive choice because of the expensive parking.

When to Go

The tower is open all year round, except during the Christmas holidays (December 24 to 26) and January 1. School holidays and summertime are the busiest times.

How to Visit

As expected at a place that has seen so much history, there is enough of interest at the Tower of London to keep visitors busy for days. Stop at the Welcome Center for visitor information on everything from the crown jewels to family fun activities.

¡¾1¡¿The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows _____.

A. the tower was built by famous people

B. some famous people caused trouble there

C. there were many famous people in British history

D. there were many interesting stories connected to the tower

¡¾2¡¿Beefeaters at the tower _____.

A. have two roles B. like to eat beef

C. seem very serious D. often joke with visitors

¡¾3¡¿According to the text, the Tower of London is _____.

A. easy to reach B. full of parked cars

C. busy all year round D. a perfect place for a one-day tour

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿What is a six-letter word that immediately comes to mind when you need some information on the Internet? You probably thought of Google. But Google wasn¡¯t always the name of the famous search engine. In fact, the original name was BackRub!

BackRub was the name two graduate students gave to the new search engine they developed in 1996. They called it BackRub because the engine used backlinks to measure the popularity of Web sites. Later, they wanted a better name ¡ª a name that suggests huge quantities of data. They thought of the word googol. (A googol is a number followed by 100 zeros.) When they checked the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and that¡¯s how Google was born.

Google is just one example of a name change in the business world. Many other companies have decided to change their names or the names of their products. Here are some more examples:

Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it ¡°Jerry and David¡¯s Guide to World Wide Web.¡± But they soon realized that this wasn¡¯t a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: ¡°Yahoo.¡±

Sometimes companies change their names because of the popularity of one of their products. In 1962, a young runner named Phil Knight started a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, Knight decided to design and manufacture his own brand of shoes. He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory ¡ª Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike.

¡¾1¡¿According to the text, Google .

A£®has been famous since 1996.

B£®is a result of a spelling mistake.

C£®means a number followed by 100 zeros.

D£®is the original name of the search engine,

¡¾2¡¿Jerry and David changed the guide¡¯s name to Yahoo because the original name .

A£®had been registered

B£®had been forgotten

C£®was too short

D£®was not attractive

¡¾3¡¿The company Nike got its name from .

A£®its founders

B£®its customers

C£®its popular products

D£®its advanced techniques

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You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (¼µ¶Ê)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (³ÑÄܵÄ), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.

¡¾1¡¿According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.

A.normal B.productive

C.destructive D.extreme

¡¾2¡¿What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?

A.How to solve the problem of jealousy.

B.Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.

C.How to explain your jealousy to your friends.

D.Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.

¡¾3¡¿What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A.There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.

B.Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

C.You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or selfdevelopment.

D.You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.

¡¾4¡¿This passage is mainly intended for ________.

A.female readers B.students

C.teenagers D.best friends

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Today is Sunday£® I've been in Russia for two months£® This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time£® With the help of Annie£¬ a roommate of me£¬ I soon get used to live without my parents around£® Annie£¬ like many other Russian girls£¬ are nice and lively£® We became friends shortly after we met each other£® Although his English is a little hardly to understand£¬ we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our friends£® We're both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different£® Now£¬we are planning a small party for the next Sunday£® There£¬Annie will introduce me to some of her friends£¬ one of who has been to China several times£®I just can¡¯t wait£®

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