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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿What is a six-letter word that immediately comes to mind when you need some information on the Internet? You probably thought of Google. But Google wasn¡¯t always the name of the famous search engine. In fact, the original name was BackRub!

BackRub was the name two graduate students gave to the new search engine they developed in 1996. They called it BackRub because the engine used backlinks to measure the popularity of Web sites. Later, they wanted a better name ¡ª a name that suggests huge quantities of data. They thought of the word googol. (A googol is a number followed by 100 zeros.) When they checked the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and that¡¯s how Google was born.

Google is just one example of a name change in the business world. Many other companies have decided to change their names or the names of their products. Here are some more examples:

Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it ¡°Jerry and David¡¯s Guide to World Wide Web.¡± But they soon realized that this wasn¡¯t a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: ¡°Yahoo.¡±

Sometimes companies change their names because of the popularity of one of their products. In 1962, a young runner named Phil Knight started a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, Knight decided to design and manufacture his own brand of shoes. He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory ¡ª Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike.

¡¾1¡¿According to the text, Google .

A. has been famous since 1996.

B. is a result of a spelling mistake.

C. means a number followed by 100 zeros.

D. is the original name of the search engine,

¡¾2¡¿Jerry and David changed the guide¡¯s name to Yahoo because the original name .

A. had been registered

B. had been forgotten

C. was too short

D. was not attractive

¡¾3¡¿The company Nike got its name from .

A. its founders

B. its customers

C. its popular products

D. its advanced techniques

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The Loss of Innocence

Innocence is such a precious gift£® It¡¯s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing£® Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind£® Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood£®

What would the world be like if innocence were never lost£¿One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred £¨³ðºÞ£© among the world£® During youth£¬there may be an occasional argument£¬ even a little physical fight£¬ but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being£® And children are blind towards the racial differences of others£® A kid will hang out with any other kid£® It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise£® Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure£® With very little if any time at all for fun£¬ the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults£®If innocence were kept alive£¬ these ambitions would never depart from our lives£®

However£¬ other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever£® They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general£® A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn£¬work£¬ and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive£® Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence£¬ people would not have the desire to succeed£¬ get a good job in life£¬ or provide income for their families£¬ which would hurt the lives of children£®

The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy£® As long as innocence is kept alive£¬ no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace£¬ resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods£®

Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence£® It sure is a nice thought£¬though£® Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost£® It was god¡¯s will to make things the way they are£¬ and there is a good purpose for everything£® All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.

¡¾1¡¿The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be ________.

A£®avoidedB£®condemnedC£®accepted D£®inspired

¡¾2¡¿Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that ________.

A£®proper education would be provided

B£®there would be no racial discrimination

C£®more happy families would be guaranteed

D£®people would realize their childhood dreams

¡¾3¡¿According to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of ________.

A£®motivational will

B£®mental ability

C£®adventurous ambitions

D£®needed goods

¡¾4¡¿Which of the following shows the structure of the passage£¿

A£®

B£®

C£®

D£®

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÏÂÁжÌÎÄ£¬´ÓÿÌâËù¸øµÄËĸöÑ¡ÏA¡¢B¡¢CºÍD£©ÖУ¬Ñ¡³ö×î¼ÑÑ¡Ïî¡£
I never thought I would have a life-changing experience a t Wal-Mart.
Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn¡¯t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.
There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he¡¯s an old guy!
For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, ¡°How¡¯ s it going? ¡±. But he did something different¡ªhe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations.
I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don¡¯t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, ¡°I just found out I have six months to live, ¡±and someone would reply, ¡°Have a great day! ¡±
But that wasn¡¯t the end.
He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. ¡°I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ¡±he told them. ¡°You have a great day. Bye-bye. ¡±
The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture¡ªand in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.
Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.
Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy¡¯s body.
I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.
£¨1£©The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.
A.the cashier couldn¡¯t work as fast as others
B.there were some big purchases
C.the cashier did more than scanning the items
D.the writer was not patient enough
£¨2£©According to the writer, when common people ask you ¡°How¡¯s it going? ¡±.
A.they don¡¯t really care what you may answer
B.they are just practicing their conversation ability
C.they are inquiring about your private information
D.they don¡¯t expect to hear any negative answers
£¨3£©What can we infer about Sam Walton?
A.He might be Marty¡¯s father or grandfather.
B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.
C.He might have died while working in the market.
D.He might have come back from the dead once before.
£¨4£©What does the writer intend to express through the text?
A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.
B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.
C.Being different is a good way of doing business.
D.A little positive action can make a big difference.

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