题目内容

 

Since the beginning of the century great changes have been made in families.  It is because of the development of industry 1        families have become much smaller than they 2       (be) .

In the past,when more people lived in the countryside,the typical family had many children. In a family,parents and their children lived with grandparents. Often,too,uncles and aunts lived nearby. Women 3          (tradition) stayed at home,with their husbands 4       (work) in the fields.But since industry became more important than agriculture,families have become smaller. Moreover,industry requires workers 5        are ready and able to move off the land and to move to 6       (where) necessary,and more and more women began to earn money by working outside. So smaller families can be moved from place to place.

In the future,because of 7       (industrialize) ,a typical family will be required to move even more often than now,8       families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only 9       a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise children as their chief occupation,10       (leave) the childless families free to move from job to job.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6.                  7.         8.       9.          10.         

1. that   2. were   3. traditionally   4. working   5. who   6. wherever   7. industrialization   8. so   9. of   10. leaving

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Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1       The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely be better if you are going after something you value.

Surround yourself with happy people. 2       On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.

When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity. 3       Because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

4       Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will subconsciously put yourself in a better mood.

5       Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

   A. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

   B. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

   C. The sense of happiness may differ among different people when facing the same matter.

   D. It is easy to begin to think negatively ^en you are surrounded by people who think that way.

   E. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood.

   F. Keeping fit has always been a hot topic in society.

   G. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

1.                  2.         3.         4.          5.         

The Dragon Boat Festival,also often known as Duanwu Festival,is a traditional holiday in China. On this special day,people will eat zongzi,drink realgar wine and race dragon boats.

The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates (纪念) the death of Qu Yuan. He is a minister of the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States period of the Zhou Dynasty. 1       However,he was punished for opposing the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Qin. Twentyeight years later,he heard the news that his country was occupied by Qin. 2       It is said that the local people,who admired him,raced out in their boats to save him. 3       When his body could not be found,they dropped rice into the river. 4       This is said to be the origin of zongzi- The festival was long marked as a festival culturally in China and is a public holiday in Hong Kong,Taiwan and Macau. 5       Beginning in 2005,the government began to plan for the recognition of three traditional holidays,including Duanwu. Since 2008,Duanwu has been celebrated not only as a festival but also a public holiday.

   A. Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.

   B. In despair,Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.

   C. However,the People's Republic of China government did not officially recognize Duanwu as a public holiday.

   D. Qu loves his country deeply.

   E. In the early years of the Republic of China,Duanwu was celebrated as "Poets' Day" due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first known poet.

   F. In this way,the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu Yuan,s body.

   G. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races.

1.                  2.         3.                  4.          5.       

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.

1       They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

2       Football,for example,has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy!3       Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.

Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu,for example,has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4       Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends. 5       One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.

   A. And think of people in cold countries.

   B. Sports help to train a person's character.

   C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.

   D. Many people like to watch others play games.

   E. People are not inventing new sports or games.

   F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

   G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

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