Question

Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 城市时杨中学高三第三次调研]

I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can 9 it, they will certainly send them to the best universities. But they need not feel 10 if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a 11 . There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and 12 ones who can't afford to pay.

When children grow up and want to 13 ， their par?ents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 14 to babysit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 15 but not an obli?gation (责任 ，义 务）.

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes， they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a person?al 16 A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 17 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so 18 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all. Of course they should be 19 correc?ted when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 20 . All our parents should do is trust them, respect them, tolerat"宽容)them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 21 . When criticisms(批评)are really needed, they should be  22  with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

   Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 23  to build their lives.  This means teaching them to 24 the rights and opinions of others ； it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed and 25 . A child who is lied to will 26 . A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

   No child asks to be 27  If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child 28 .

9.A.find                                      B. afford
 C.get                                        D. accept

10. A. disappointed                           B. unhappy
C.  guilty                                 D. dissatisfied

11.A.supply                                   B. hope
C.way                                         D. hand

12. A. healthy                                  B. honest
C.  eager                                    D. wealthy

13.A. get a job                              B.  get married
C.  go abroad                           D.  live alone

14.A.time                                      B. duty
C.  right                                      D. energy

15. A. service                                    B. pleasure
C.  habit                                      D. favour

16.A.affair                                      B. value
C.  belief                                    D. ability

17. A. compared                                B. brought
C.  forced                                    D. taken

18. A. unusual                                  B. unsure
C.   unknown                               D. unfair

19.A. gently                                  B. properly
C.  nearly                                  D. possibly

20.  A. in time                            B.  now and then
C.  at once                                D.  right now

21. A. honour                                 B.  failure
C.  progress                                 D. test

22. A. mixed                                  B. included
C,   balanced                             D. shared

23.A.it                                     B. which
C.  whom                                  D. what

24. A. consider                                B. refuse
C.  follow                                 D. respect

25. A. blame                                 B. experience
C.  example                                D. lesson

26.A.lie                                     B. win
C. lose                                    D.cry

27.A.praised                                B. born
C. alone                                  D. poor

28. A. everything                               B. nothing

C. anything                           D. something

Answer 1

Ⅱ.完形填空

[文章大意]本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了父母欠孩子些什么。父母如果把一个小生命带到这个世界上来，就有责任和义务去指导和教育他。

9.B如果父母负担得起学费，当然会把孩子送去最好的大学。find 找到，发现；afford付得起；get得到；accept接受。

 10. C如果他们付不起，也没有必要感到内疚。disappointed失望的，沮丧的；unhappy不高兴的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；dissatis?fied 不满 意的。

11. C如果孩子们真想上大学，他们自会有办法。supply提供，供给；hope希望；way方式，方法；hand帮助。

12. C对于聪明好学却付不起学费的人来说，借贷和奖学金的种类还是很多的。healthy健康的；honest诚实的；eager热切的，渴望的；wealthy富有的。

13. B当孩子长大想结婚时，父母无需为他们分期付款买房子而出底金。get a job工作，就业；get married结婚；go abroad出国； live alone独自生活。

14. B父母没有责任给子女^保姆照看孩子。have the duty to do sth有责任做某事。time时间；duty责任；right权利；energy能力，精力。

15. D如果他们乐意这么做，那也只能看作是一种帮助，而绝不是一种义务。service服务；pleasure娱乐；habit习惯；favour帮助， 支持。

16. B父母的责任之一是让孩子们懂得,身的价值。affair事件； value价值;belief信仰，信念；ability能力。

17.A如果总让孩子感到in己愚蠢无为，总是拿他/她和比他/她聪明的兄弟姐妹或同龄的亲戚朋友相比，他/她就会变得缺乏自信。be compared to与.... 相比较；bring带来；force强迫；take带走。

18.B解析见上题。unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定，不自信的； unknown未知的；unfair不公平的。

19. B当他们犯错的时候应该被适当地纠正。gently轻轻地，温和地；properly适当地，合适地；nearly差不多，几乎；possibly可能地。

20.A但是最好让孩子自己及时地了解到自己的错误。in time及时；now and then偶尔，时不吋地；at once立刻，马上；right now 现在，马上。

21. B根据上文可知，所有父母应该相信自己的孩子，尊重他们，宽容他们，并给予机会让他们去尝试和失败，而且他们必须学会忍受失败。honour荣誉；failure失败；progress进歩；test测试，考验。

22. C在教育子女时，批评应该与表扬并重，而且批评时最好面带微笑，并亲吻他们一下。mix混合，包含；include包含；balance平衡，并重；share分享。

23. B父母有责任教会子女掌握一整套牢固的生活和处世准则。这里which代指solid values,

24. D这就意味着要教育他们尊重别人的权利和观点。consider 考虑，认为；refuse拒绝；follow跟随；respect尊重。

25. C教孩子这些价值观的最佳方法是做父母的以身作则。blame 责备；experience经历，经验；example例子；lesson课程，教训。

26.A常听谎言的孩子也会向别人说谎。lie撒谎；win胜利；lose 失去；cry哭泣。

27.B没有一个孩子是自己要求被生出来的。

28.D如果你把一个生命带到这个世界，那么你就对这个生命负有责任o everything每件事；nothing没事；anything任何事；some?thing 某 些事。