题目内容

9．Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．"I was a clothes addict，"he jokes．"I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．"Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．"I'm working harder than ever，"David says，"and I need to feel comfortable．"
       More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work．In the United States，the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday，but only on Friday．This became known as"dress-down Friday"or"casual Friday．""What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．"said business consultant Maisly Jones．
       Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．"A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work，"says the owner of a software company，"so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．"Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company，85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale （士气）．Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．"Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，"one person said．"For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"
66．David Smith refers to himself as having been"a clothes addict，"becauseC．
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D．he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
67．David Smith wears casual clothes now，becauseA．
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
68．According to this passage，which of the following statements is FALSE？D
A．Many employees don't like a conservative dress code．
B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive．
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees．
D．All the employers in the U．S．are for casual office wear．
69．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？C
A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago．
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．
C．"Dress-down Friday"was first given as a favor from employers．
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people．
70．In this passage，the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned exceptB
A．saving employees'money
B．making employees more attractive
C．improving employees'motivation
D．making employees happier．

分析 本文主要讲述了从20 世纪90 年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班．而现在越来越多的公司许可领员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的作用．

解答 66-70 CADCB
66 C 细节理解题．由第一段．"I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．"可知大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一皱，他就得换上备穿的服装．故选C．
67．A 细节理解题．从第一段．"I am working harder than ever．"David says，"and I need to feel comfortable．"可知大卫现在穿便装是为了工作的时候能感到更舒适，故选A．
68 D 判断对错题．根据In the United States，the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday，but only on Friday．可知美国穿便装的改变是一点点进行的，而且一些公司只让员工在星期五穿便装．选项D（美国所有的员工都可以穿便装）是错误的表达，故选D．
69 C 判断对错题．根据What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing可知一开始穿便装是公司一周一天的福利．故选C．
70 B 细节理解题．由最后一段中提到 people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes；they believe that casual dress improves employee morale；a casual dress code helps them save money；只有B选项没有提到，故选B．

点评 本文是政治经济类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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19．Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．Because we hope that your visit in England will be a pleasant one．
The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy alcohol （酒） in this country if you are under 18years old，nor may your friends buy it for you．
Secondly，noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，especially at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．
Thirdly，crossing the road．Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use pedestrian crossings （人行横道） and do not take any chances when crossing the road．
My next point is about litter （throwing away waste material in a public place）．It is
an offense （违法行为） to drop litter in the street．When you have something to throw
away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin．
Finally，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco （烟草） if you are under
16years old．
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you
should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．
Now，are there any questions？

25．The main purpose of this speech would be toB．
A．attract more people to travel in England
B．give advice to travellers to the country
C．prepare people for international travel
D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
26．How many laws are there discussed in the speech？D
A．Three 
B．Six 
C．Four 
D．Five
27．From the speech we learn thatD．
A．in this country，if you are under 18years old，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．because the traffic moves on the right of the road，you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
C．you can't make noise except at night
D．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are over 16years old．
28．Who should you contact if you need help？C
A．The police station of England 
B．Your guide
C．Your local police station 
D．Your hotel．
20．Shi Fang spends more than 4，000 yuan a month shopping，but she rarely goes to the shopping mall．"Why need a shopping mall if you have Taobao？I am a Taobaoer，"says Shi，28，a writer in Beijing．
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Shi have discovered the joys of online shopping．The China Internet Network Information Center （CNNIC） announced in December that more than 87 million Chinese made purchases on the Internet in the first half year，which means one out of four Chinese netizens have online shopping experience．
It is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year，and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao．com，China's fast-growing e-commerce hub （枢纽） set up in 2003．
The biggest attraction for Shi Fang is the relatively low price for online goods，compared with those in stores in bricks．Her favorite facial cream costs 1，680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop，but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online．
The Taobao instant messenger，a communication channel for buyers and sellers，also makes onlrne shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties Shi Fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact．
"You can check the information easily．It is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger．You may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount，"said Shi While some may question the security of online purchases，Yang Fei，another Taobaoer，gave a thumb-up for Alipay，the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in China．It enabled her to make a lot of purchases online．
"It's very safe and convenient．Unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase，the shop owner will not get the money．You can also get the refund（退款） if you want to return the purchase，"she added．

67．According to the passage，Taobao isA．
    A．a website where people can buy different things
    B．an Internet store where we can buy whatever we want
    C．a website where people can make friends all over the country
    D．a messenger through which people can bargain with each other
68．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of shopping online？C
    A．Personalized service．               B．Reasonable price．
    C．Rich experience．                    D．Its convenience．
69．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
    A．the consumption through Taobao．corn may be over 200 billion yuan this year
    B．consumers won't get any samples because of the low prices
    C．consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phone
    D．one fourth of Chinese citizens have online shopping experience
70．Which of the following would be the best title？D
    A．The Taobao Messenger
    B．Online Shopping Process
    C．An Online Shopping Experience
    D．A Booming Online Shopping Hub．
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72．What does the underlined phrase"phase out of"mean in the passage？A
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C．Begin to develop．  D．Continue to enlarge．
73．The author sets China and India as examples to show thatD．
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B．China and India are in difficult economic conditions
C．group buying is successful worldwide
D．group buying is an international trend
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A．People have accepted group buying because it's a new concept．
B．Social media and mobile devices have been joined together for group buying．
C．GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying．
D．Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun．
75．The author's attitude towards the future of group buying isB．
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4．AFRICAN MANGO  FAOs…
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45．What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean？D
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D．Frequently asked questions．
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C．A healthy diet，adequate water and more exercise will contribute．
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59．The two attractive young women were talking so that they couldB．
A．get the sweater at a lower price      B．be heard by people around
C．be admired by other shoppers          D．decide on buying the sweater
60．Lorenzo Bertolla isD．
A．the name of a popular singer          B．an advertising agency
C．a clothing company in Rome            D．the brand name of a sweater
61．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？C
A．The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company．
B．The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads．
C．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it's too direct．
D．Undercover marketing  will surely be stopped soon by the government．
60．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？D
A．Two Attractive Shoppers     B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C．Ways of Advertising         D．Undercover Marketing．
1．Dear Mr．Whitman，
I am writing to thank you for allowing Maria and me to use your office as a workspace as well as to praise your wonderful organizational skills．Maria and I，as you know，have been in your office many times in the past few clays writing letters to raise money for our community service trip to Pucallpa，Peru，where we will work with poor children．Not only did you allow us to use your office space，but also you helped us greatly by providing us with a list of possible contributors．Without your assistance，I don't think we would have been able to raise enough money for such a trip．
We recognize that accepting our request for office space required flexibility on your part，but because of your excellent organizational skills and assistance we were able to accomplish our objectives without disrupting your daily routine．Every time we needed office supplies，such as pens，highlighters，envelopes，or paper，we were able to find them with ease．Your donations of the materials and postage needed to send over one hundred letters are most appreciated．We could not have done this without you．
You have helped us greatly this past week．Your generosity will not only provide us with the opportunity to make this trip possible，hut will also be a great benefit both to the children in Pucallpa and us．Again，we thank you for your help．
Sincerely，
Amy Fynmore
60．Amy and Maria raised money toC．
A．get a chance to Peru                  B．improve school offices
C．make a service trip to Pucallpa  D．apply for a job in the company
61．What did Mr．Whitman do for Amy and Maria？D
A．He donated the money for their trip．
B．He taught them organizational skills．
C．He provided enough living space for them．
D．He offered them some other money sources．
62．The purpose of this letter isB．
A．to request information        B．to express appreciation
C．to offer assistance       D．to ask forgiveness．
18．April 22，2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daughters to Work Day （TOD），a project the National Ms．Foundation for Women of America （NFW） developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace．
         The program offers，millions of girls a first-hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures．Now that women make up 46 percent of the U．S．workforce，girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics，to name just a few．TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities，not just their appearance．
         The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self-esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence．At school，boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom，especially in math．science and computer science，the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries．Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid．and remain vastly underrepresented （数量不足） in top executive positions and technology fields．TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers，particularly in non-traditional fields．
         Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful，TOD had been criticized for excluding boys，and it was expanded in 2003to include boys．The program's official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles．"We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO，"added Sara K．Gould．executive director of the NFW．
61．The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day isC
A．to encourage girls to get top paying jobs，
B．to let girls spend more time with their mothers
C．to show girls possibilities for work and careers
D．to give girls a chance to visit their mothers'offices
62．Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology？B
A．They are not interested in these fields．
B．They are not encouraged to work in these fields．
C．They are not paid the same as men in these fields．
D．They are not allowed to be educated in these fields．
63．TOD was criticized because some peopleA．
A．thought it was not fair to boys
B．did not like having children at work
C．did not have daughters to take to work
D．would rather have their daughters stay at home
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day．
B．Women and men have always been treated equally at work．
C．Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only．
D．Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys．
65．What can we learn from Sara K．Gould's words？D
A．Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls．
B．It is most suitable for women to look after children at home．
C．Aboy's life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO．
D．It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to．
19．I hurried ________ I wouldn't be late for class．（　　）
A．sinceB．as ifC．so thatD．unless

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