Dogs are not permittedin the building．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Dogs are not permittedin the building．

分析狗不允许在大楼里．

解答 petmitted 考查被动语态．根据句意：狗不允许在大楼里．permit是动词"允许，许可"，因为句子的主语是dogs，所以用被动语态，故答案填permitted．

点评被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键．

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3．London has become a cycle-friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme．（16）F
（17）A   First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key．The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London．You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the length of time you use the bike．
Transport for London，which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year．（18）G  London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London has been"filled with thousands of gleaming （发光的） machines that will transform the look and feel of our street and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses"．
（19）C   On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered．Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few"teething problems"and have said they would not charge for the first day as a"gesture of goodwill"．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles．
（20）D"My crusade for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a great pedal-powered push forwards．"

A．So how does it work？
B．How do you like it？
C．However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday．
D．Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still says with certainty．
E．However，the London Mayor is confident of the scheme．
F．It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London．
G．The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion（拥挤） in London and is expected to create up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre．

20．An Asian country，Singapore，launched the Speak Good English Movement，which didn't_______the problems as it aims to．（　　）

7．他没有明白我所说的话．那就是他为什么盯着我的原因．
He didn't understand what I said．That iswhyhestaredatme．

14．I can't imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution．（　　）

11．It was a cold winter．The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding．When morning came，my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows facing north．The wind blew hard from the west，and the snow made it har d for us to see the henhouse．
As we looked out the window，we saw that the henhouse was gone．Our three hens had been blown away by the cold wind．
I looked at the emptiness outside．Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket．I couldn't believe my eyes!How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？I threw open the back room closet door and pulled on my husband Roger's long snow pants and heavy winter coat．
I pulled the hood up，wrapped a scarf around my neck and stuck my feet into Roger's very large boots．
I shouted at the wind as it blew．I was alone，save for my children．They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow，their eyes peeled for any sign of movement．
Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind．This wind was strong．
Getting to the'white，almost invisible bucket was difficult．
As the snow circled around me，I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made．When I reached them，I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket，heads bent forward and away from the wind．
I quickly unzipped Roger's heavy coat，gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside．Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house．
The doors to the shed were difficult to open，but somehow I managed to pull them apart．One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor，and they began to cluck softly．
As I shut the shed doors，my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching．They jumped up and down cheering，and so did I!
I wasn't some dragon slayer from a fairy tale．I was simply a mom，but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom．
21．This article is mainly written to tell usC
A．that courage takes on different forms in different situations
B．how the author saved the chickens with difficulty
C．that every mother is a hero in her children's eyes
D．how difficult it is to live in extreme conditions
22．When the author saw all three chickens，A
A．she was amazed by their luck
B．she was not surprised as she knew she would
C．all her worries about them were gone
D．she was surprised by the chickens'cleverness
23．The author found the chickens outsideC
A．by searching for the white bucket
B．by going north
C．by following the sound of the hens
D．by searching for the henhouse
24．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？B
A．The children liked dragon slayers．
B．The children watched their mother all the way．
C．The author wanted to be the dragon slayer．
D．The author thought herself very brave．

12．You may have experienced the frustration（挫败感）of being slapped with a parking fine（罚款）or finding your car held firmly in the place after leaving it parked precariously（不安全的） for a couple of minutes．But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's windscreen，could help motorists avoid such a situation by allowing a traffic warden（管理员）to get in touch with them．
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when it is touched by a traffic warden，to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their car immediately．It's designed to save drivers time and money by giving them a chance to move their car instead of having it towed（拖） away but relies on the good will of traffic wardens．Frankfurt-based IT consultant（顾问），Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising funds on Indiegogo to put his?54 （£43）sticker into production．
Car owners can buy the sticker and place it inside their car's windscreen，having set it up with important information，such as their phone number．The message will ask them to move their car immediately．The driver could then type a reply for the warden using their smartphone，which will appear on the sticker's screen．They may choose to write something along the lines of back in two minutes in a bid to avoid a fine．
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically，a German law．The law states：An officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle．It could be cheaper for the authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car．

4．What is the purpose of the first paragraph？A
A．To arouse readers'interest in the new invention．
B．To tell readers some ways of parking cars．
C．To show drivers how to avoid parking fine．
D．To disclose（揭示）how traffic wardens fine drivers．
5．Daniel Kalliontzis came up with the idea of the slicker so thatB．
A．traffic can be smooth
B．drivers can avoid being fined
C．cars can be put in safe places
D．laws can be carried out
6．If traffic warden wants to send a text message to the driver，he shouldD．
A．slap the windscreen      B．strike the wheel
C．use a smartphone        D．touch the sticker
7．From the passage we know thatA．
A．a German traffic warden is required to remind car owners to move their cars
B．the TowStop sticker will cost drivers much time and money
C．not many drivers will mind being fined
D．car owners must buy the stickers by law．

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