题目内容

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”
In an instant, I realized what I had done.I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother.Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见).I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
小题1:We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _______.
A.the author regretted his act of prejudice
B.the blind woman needed the money badly
C.the author was as poor as the blind woman
D.the author was a native American
小题2:According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably _______.
A.rather hurtB.very excited
C.deeply movedD.greatly inspired
小题3:According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should _______.
A.be nice to the elderly and the disabled
B.try to experience different kinds of life
C.treat others equally with love and respect
D.think about one’s past as often as possible
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Learn from your past
B.How my dream comes true
C.A Belief that will never change
D.A priceless lesson in the street

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D 

试题分析:小题1:A 推理题。根据第二段  In an instant, I realized what I had done.I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.说明我为自己的偏见感觉羞愧,故A正确。
小题2:A 推理题。根据第四段I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见).I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.对方说这样的话是严重的看不起我,让我感觉很受伤。
小题3:C 推理题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.和文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.说明我意识到自己的问题所在,根据外表去判断一个人,而没有公平地对待别人,故C正确。
小题4:D 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课,让我认识到自己的问题所在,故D正确。
点评:文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课,让我认识到自己的问题所在,即不能公平地对待每一个人。本文集中考查推理题,对于考生在上下文中理解字里行间的能力要求较高。
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There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he   36  to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great   37  and made war on other countries. He conquered(征服,打败) many kings and   38  many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of   39 .
For a long time he wandered in   40  from place to place. His enemies were   41  him. He was about to lose all hope.
One day he was   42   under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldn’t   43  any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more   44  and saw it was an ant,  45  a grain of wheat(麦粒) as large as itself.
There was a   46  in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.
“You are   47  , Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he   48 , the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it   49  held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane 50  the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always with the same  51  . Then it tried the twenty-first time.   52 , one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had   53  so often. The next minute it climbed   54  into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again,   55  I succeed.”
And this he did.
小题1:
A.failedB.learned C.choseD.wished
小题2:
A.partyB.familyC.armyD.group
小题3:
A.burnedB.defendedC.rebuiltD.developed
小题4:
A.businessB.battleC.sportsD.wheat
小题5:
A.peaceB.reliefC.puzzlement D.fear
小题6:
A.fighting againstB.looking forC.caring about D.calling on
小题7:
A.lyingB.singing C.sleepingD.practicing
小题8:
A.grow upB.get aroundC.carry onD.stay up
小题9:
A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.closely
小题10:
A.eatingB.carryingC.discoveringD.picking
小题11:
A.holeB.caveC.leafD.flower
小题12:
A.hungryB.smallC.braveD.smart
小题13:
A.discussedB.explainedC.complainedD.spoke
小题14:
A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even
小题15:
A.watchedB.touched C.helpedD.guided
小题16:
A.goalB.methodC.resultD.reason
小题17:
A.HurriedlyB.GentlyC.SlowlyD.Sadly
小题18:
A.stoppedB.appearedC.preparedD.fallen
小题19:
A.worriedlyB.safelyC.freelyD.calmly
小题20:
A.tillB.afterC.ifD.because
The train shakes back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise against the tracks. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter rules. The carriage is filled with cold, ___1___ passengers.
Suddenly a little boy ___2___ his way through the grown-up legs and sits down by the window. He is all alone among the ___3___ grown-ups. What a brave child, I think. His father ___4___ very strange happens suddenly. The ___5___ little boy slides down from his seat and leans his hand on my knee. ___6___, I think that he wants to ___7___ me and return to his father, so I help him to stand up. But instead he leans forward and holds his ___8___ up towards mine. He wants to say something to me, I think. I lower my head to receive the ___9___. Wrong again! What I do receive is a ___10___ kiss on the cheek.
The boy calmly returns to his seat, leans back and continues looking out of the window. I am ___11___. What just happened? A child is kissing ___12___ grown-ups on the train. How can anybody want to kiss such a man that has so much beard? Soon enough, all of my neighbors are certainly ___13___. Nervous and a little surprised, we ___14___ at the father. When he sees our questioning ___15___ as he gets ready for his stop, he offers a clue(线索).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father says. “He has been very sick.”
Father and son ___16___ into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors close and the train goes on. On my cheek I can still ___17___ the child’s kiss—a kiss that has triggered(触发) some soul-search inside me. How many ___18___ kissing each other from the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the privilege(特权)of ___19___?
The little kisser had taught us a sweet but serious lesson: Be careful you don’t let yourself ___20___ before your heart stops!
小题1:
A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised
小题2:
A.feelsB.fightsC.pushesD.picks
小题3:
A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.angryD.kind
小题4:
A.likesB.promisesC.choosesD.agrees
小题5:
A.impoliteB.seriousC.luckyD.ugly
小题6:
A.In no timeB.For a momentC.In a whileD.Once in a while
小题7:
A.kickB.strikeC.kissD.pass
小题8:
A.eyeB.earC.headD.lip
小题9:
A.newsB.messageC.kissD.fortunate
小题10:
A.loudB.foolishC.strangeD.interested
小题11:
A.pleasedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.familiar
小题12:
A.well-knownB.smartC.unknownD.persuaded
小题13:
A.praisedB.kissedC.scoldedD.whisper
小题14:
A.stareB.smileC.warnD.whisper
小题15:
A.glancesB.angerC.mouthsD.feeling
小题16:
A.appearB.getC.disappearD.follow
小题17:
A.touchB.trustC.smellD.feel
小题18:
A.go aroundB.come atC.keep onD.insist on
小题19:
A.a childB.a kissC.livingD.death
小题20:
A.liveB.stopC.dieD.sleep
Cure for Sorrow
There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her   31 , she went to the wise man that is always   32  for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what   33  ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will   34  you with all I have if you can.”
Instead of sending her away or   35  with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never   36  sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in  37  of that magical mustard seed.
She came first to a splendid apartment,  38  at the door, and said in a  39  voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)   40  that I want? It is very important to me.”
  41 , she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of   42 . They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to   43  all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor,    44  people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own?” She   45  to comfort them till they   46 . Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But   47  she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one  48  after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so  49  in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never   50  that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.
小题1:
A.joyB.dangerC.beliefD.sorrow
小题2:
A.envied B.consideredC.respectedD.treated
小题3:
A.strange B.magical C.valuableD.important
小题4:
A.reward B.supply C.provide D.award
小题5:
A.quarreling B.discussing C.reasoning D.arguing
小题6:
A.suffered B.known C.obtainedD.forgotten
小题7:
A.honor B.favor C.need D.search
小题8:
A.knockedB.brokeC.stoodD.pointed
小题9:
A.excitedB.confidentC.sadD.urgent
小题10:
A.place B.answer C.apartment D.person
小题11:
A.Luckily B.ImmediatelyC.Gradually D.Unfortunately
小题12:
A.praiseB.RespectC.comfortD.encouragement
小题13:
A.exchange B.describe C.simplify D.decorate
小题14:
A.unfortunate B.unfriendly C.unimportantD.unfamiliar
小题15:
A.planned B.managedC.continuedD.stayed
小题16:
A.settle down B.break down C.calm down D.get down
小题17:
A.whereverB.whatever C.however D.whenever
小题18:
A.excuse B.tale C.lie D.reason
小题19:
A.curious B.puzzled C.worried D.involved
小题20:
A.recognizing B.realizing C.remembering D.wondering
                            B
If a person forgets names, places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can.
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).
In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.
Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help.
ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat . In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.
小题1:If one suffers from Alzheimer’s,          .
A.he has trouble with his memory
B.he can’t do everyday things on his own
C.he often forgets things because he is old
D.he can’t move about
小题2:What is ARICEPT?
A.A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s
B.A medicine to delay signs of aging .
C.A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s .
D.A medicine to cure brain damage .
小题3:One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he        .
A.can’t fall asleep B.feels tired out
C.has no desire to eatD.feels like a drunken man
Dear Cary,
I'm writing because I've understood you've struggled with alcoholism (酗酒).I've been fighting mine ever since I went through 9-11.After that, I've been more or less useless professionally - I'm a lawyer - and have had to resien辞职 from my job because I was discovered passed - out drunk in front of my computer.I've taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat.I can manage about a month without drinking, but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking.After a week or so of heavy drinking,! start having nightmares of people jumping.After that, it's a week of not being able to get out of bed.
I was supposed to travel to a conference but didn't make it because I got so drunk at the airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room.I have been hiding from my family since then.Fortunately they won't be expecting me to come back for a week or so.Otherwise, they would notice the bump on my forehead and two black eyes.
I don't really know what I'm asking you.Cary, I need a way out that doesn't involve causing pain to my family.I'm taking medicine, but' I still have these attacks every few months.If there's alcohol in the house, I can't stay away from it.It seems that this will never end.I'm afraid of what will happen if something bad happens, like a family member dying, or getting fired again.
Thanks for reading.
Yours T
小题1:The underlined sentence shows us all the following EXCEPT _____.
A.the reason why the author had to resign
B.that the author was once discovered drunk as a fish
C.that the author is a lawyer by profession
D.that the author is a lawyer and he never gets drunk
小题2:The author writes to Cary in order to _____.
A.ask for moneyB.ask for helpC.offer adviceD.tell a story
小题3:What is the author worried about?
A. Losing his jobB.Giving up drinking
C. Bring pain to his familyD.Missing the conference
小题4:We know from the passage that Cary _____.
A.is probably a recovered alcoholic
B.never suffered from alcoholism
C.likes to talk about the details of his life
D.is a doctor on treating alcoholism
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s   cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
   On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch (鲈鱼)  with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
  When his peapole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
  Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
  “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
  “Dad!” cried the boy.
  “There will be other fish,” said his father.
  “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.
  He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not negotiable(可协商的). He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
  The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
  That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father’s cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
  And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish-again and again-every time he comes up against a question of ethics (道德规范).
小题1: Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?
A.Because the father disliked the perch.
B.Because the father was afraid of being fined
C.Because the ethics must be obeyed.
D.Because the son was more experienced in fishing than his father.
小题2:When does the architect (the father’s son) think of that perch put back?
A.When he takes his own and son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
B.When he builds many famous buildings.
C.When he pays a visit to his old father.
D.When he faces some problems about ethics.
小题3:Which word can not be used to describe the boy’s father?
A.honestB.noble-mindedC.caringD.generous
阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1] When I was in primary school , I got into an argument with a boy in my class . I have forgotten what the argument was about , but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day .
[2] I was convinced that “ I ” was right and “ he ” was wrong-and he was just as convinced that      and “ he ” was right . The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson . She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other .
[3] In the middle of her desk was a large , round object . I could clearly see that it was black . She asked the boy what color the object was . “ White , ” he answered .
[4] I couldn’t believe he said the object was white , when it was obviously black ! Another argument started between my classmate and me , this time about the color of the object .
[5] The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been . We changed places , and now she asked me what the color of the object was . I had to answer , “ White .” it was an object with two differently colored sides , and from his viewpoint it was white . Only from my side was it black .
[6] My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day : You must stand in the other persons’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).
小题1:What is the main idea of the text ? ( no more than 8 words )
                                                           
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words . ( no more than 4 words )
                 was unbelievable , for the object was obviously black .
小题3:What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions ? ( no more than 6 words )
                                                           
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words . ( no more than 3 words )
                                                           
小题5:What does the word “ it ”(the underlined word in Paragraph 5) probably refer to ? ( no more than 3 words )
                                                           
There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists _____1_____. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he ____2_____
liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a ___3___ lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering ___4____ were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a _____5_____ picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But there were rugged and ____6____. Above was an ____7____ sky from which rain fell, in which lightening ____8____. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look ____9____at all.
But when the King looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny ____10____growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her ____11____. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, ____12____ the mother bird on her nest…perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize?
The King ____13____ the second picture.
Do you know why?
“Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, ___14___, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your ____15___. That is the real meaning of peace.”
小题1:
A.tiedB.triedC.diedD.mined
小题2:
A.probablyB.generallyC.reallyD.finally
小题3:
A.calmB.cleanC.clearD.beautiful
小题4:
A.housesB.mountainsC.fieldsD.deserts
小题5:
A.awfulB.fearfulC.terribleD.perfect
小题6:
A.bareB.thickC.strongD.handsome
小题7:
A.sunnyB.happyC.angryD.kind
小题8:
A.predictedB.drownedC.expectedD.played
小题9:
A.dreadfulB.peacefulC.gratefulD.respectful
小题10:
A.treeB.grassC.bushD.flower
小题11:
A.roomB.kitchenC.toiletD.nest
小题12:
A.satB.trembledC.shookD.strained
小题13:
A.removedB.choseC.abandonedD.postponed
小题14:
A.excitementB.happinessC.troubleD.joy
小题15:
A.handB.mouthC.stomachD.heart

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