题目内容
2.Next year the U.S.National Park Service will turn 100.The 100th anniversary (周年纪念日)will be celebrated across the nation.Sally Jewell,Secretary of the Interior of the United States,started a new program called"Find Your Park."She said being outside helps both children and adults in today's computer-driven world.
"In this society,where we've got much information at out fingertips,and things to distract(分散…注意力)our brains,there is little to distract our bodies and that's why parks and open spaces are so important and even more important with each passing year,"Jewell said.
From beautiful lands and mountains to historical and cultural places,national parks can be found in all 50states across the U.S.The parks had nearly 293million visits in 2014.The Golden Gate Park in San Francisco was the most popular with 15million visits.There are 28different kinds of national park,and each park has an important story to tell.
Jewell has invited some famous Americans to help the anniversary.American First Lady Michelle Obama and former First Lady Laura Bush were invited to share their national park stories,because the White House is one of the country's national parks.
Mrs.Obama encouraged"people across the country to‘Find Your Park,'whether it's in your backyard,or your hometown,or in one of our beautiful national parks."
Some well-known Americans have filmed their own personal national park stories and they can be seen on National Park Foundation website.Bill Nye,known as"The Science Guy,"and actress Bella Thorne are two of the people who have shared their personal national park stories.
The program wants the public to share park experiences and memories at FindYourPark.com.The website helps people find a park near their home,not just national parks,but local parks as well.
"It's really all about getting people outside and moving as well as getting them to recognize(认识)what parks and public lands have to offer,"Jewell said.
24.What's the purpose of the program"Find Your Park"?A
A.To get more people to connect with public lands.
B.To make sure people live in a healthy outdoor life.
C.To raise money for the 100th anniversary.
D.To keep children and adults away from computers
25.In Jewell's opinion,parks and open spacesB.
A.are good for helping brains to get information
B.have a big influence on people's lives
C.are hard to attract human beings
D.help keep people's attention
26.The national parks in the U.S.C.
A.are the nation's main tourist attraction
B.have one story teller for each park
C.are popular across the nation
D.cover a few of its states
27.Famous people are helping the anniversary byA.
A.sharing their national park experiences
B.filming people in the national parks
C.building parks in their backyards
D.helping people to find a park near their home.
分析 文章通过一个叫做Find Your Park的项目,来激起大家增强自身与社会空间的联系,鼓励大家多走出来,亲身与社会交流而不是通过电子设备.
解答 AB CA
24.A推理判断题.根据第三段内容可知,现在是一个信息社会,人们的大脑因为繁杂的信息而被扰乱,但是there is little to distract our bodies and that's why parks and open spaces are so important and even more important with each passing year,"Jewell said.很少有什么可以分散我们身体的注意力的,这就是公园和公开空间如此重要的原因.进而结合日常生活可推知,信息社会,一部手机,连上网络,足不出户就可以知道外界发生的事情,人们与社会的联系似乎就只剩那一丝网络信号,所以"Find Your Park"这个项目的主要目的就是让人们真正的与社会联络起来,让人们走出家门,找寻自己的公园.故选A.
25.B 细节理解题.根据第三段parks and open spaces are so important and even more important with each passing year,可知公园对人们的生活十分重要.故选B.
26.C细节理解题.根据第四段的数据293 million visits,15 million visits等可以知道很多人去到那些国家公园.故选C.
27.A细节理解题.根据第五段American First Lady Michelle Obama and former First Lady Laura Bush were invited to share their national park stories,第一夫人和前第一夫人都分享了关于白宫的故事,以及第七段actress Bella Thorne are two of the people who have shared their personal national park stories.演员也分享了自己私人公园的故事,还有第八段The program wants the public to share park experiences and memories这个项目就是希望人们分享自己与公园的故事.故选A.
点评 这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅读这类文章要理清思路.
1、浏览试题,明确要求.
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项.知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息.
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容.
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容.阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了.
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意.
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句.每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少.所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解.
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息.
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了.把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号.再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案.
5、进行合理的推理判断.
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断.在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素.比如第24题,根据第三段内容可知,现在是一个信息社会,人们的大脑因为繁杂的信息而被扰乱,但是there is little to distract our bodies and that's why parks and open spaces are so important and even more important with each passing year,"Jewell said.很少有什么可以分散我们身体的注意力的,这就是公园和公开空间如此重要的原因.进而结合日常生活可推知,信息社会,一部手机,连上网络,足不出户就可以知道外界发生的事情,人们与社会的联系似乎就只剩那一丝网络信号,所以"Find Your Park"这个项目的主要目的就是让人们真正的与社会联络起来,让人们走出家门,找寻自己的公园.故选A.
6、认真复读,验证答案.
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误.

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