Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and caused by roundworm parasites．( )A．injectionsB．infectionsC．prescriptionsD．presentations 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites．（　　）

A．

injections

B．

infections

C．

prescriptions

D．

presentations

分析屠呦呦因为她的发现而获得诺贝尔医学奖；她的发现帮助医生对抗疟疾和由圆线虫寄生虫引起的感染．

解答答案是B．本题考查名词辨析；injection注射；infection感染；prescription处方；presentation呈现；根据句意，医生与疟疾和由圆线虫寄生虫引起的"感染"做斗争，故选B．

点评辨析名词要在识记常见名词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．

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开卷8分钟英语阅读理解与完形填空系列答案

1．Going to a friend's house is very exciting．You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives．So remember to be polite．
When to arrive
The fist thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over，you need to arrive on time．If your friend tells you to come"around 3：00"，that means you can turn up a little bit after 3：00．But usually t is a good idea to arrive at the right time．
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house．This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share，or maybe a movie that you can watch together．You can also bring some flowers．A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house．
How to greet
When you visit your friend's house，you may also meet his parents．You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names．As a child，I went to visit my friend Paul．I called his parents by their first names John and Mary．But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr．or Mrs．Smith．This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names．Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir．
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house．Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents，and you will be invited again!
24．If you are told to get to your friend's house around 5：00p．m．，it is polite to arrive atAp．m．
A.5：02
B.4：50
C.4：30
D.5：30
25．When the writer was a child，he called his friend's fatherB．
A．Smith
B．John
C．Mary
D．Paul
26．The passage mainly tells usD
A．when to arrive at your friend's house
B．how to greet people
C．what to bring to your frind
D．how to be a good visitor
27．The passage may be fromC
A．a notice on a wall
B．a letter to a friend
C．an article in a magazine
D．a news story in a paper．

18．

DONALD SLOAN
Gates Hall University of Kansas Lawrence，KS 66045 913-243-1682		After May 2009： 46 Clayton Drive St．Louis，MO 63130 314-726-8840
Objective	To work with the client （委托人） population in a social service position．
Education	B．A．，University of Kansas，Lawrence，KS，2009 Major：Social Services Minor：Applied Psychology
Experience	Assistant Activities Supervisor，Fairview Nursing Home，Lawrence，KS，November 2006-present．Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents．Activities include crafts，dances，day trips，sing-alongs and visiting performers． Hotline Volunteer．Teen Crisis Center，Lawrence，KS，September 2006-May 2007．Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community．Dealt with drug use，unwanted pregnanci es，failing grades，and the breakdown of parent-teen relationships． Nurse's Aide，Danyers General Hospital，St．Louis，MO，Summer 2006．Assisted nurses in patient care．Took histories，updated charts，and helped prepare patients for surgery．
Activities	University Conc ert Board．Work with other board members to plan and implement on-campus concerts． Senior Gift Campaign．Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university． Residence Hall Programming Board．Planned social events for Eggar Residence Hall．
Skills	Fluent in French．Water safety instructor．Skilled at working with people．
Interests	Skiing，softball，classical music，and guitar．

33．This passage is most probablyC．
A．an advertisement for enrolling new employees
B．a school report at the end of an academic year
C．a self-introduction meant to apply for a job
D．a part of a recommendation letter from a university
34．According to the"Experience"section，we can infer that Donald Sloan can beD．
A．a wise leader
B．a skillful performer
C．a gifted scientist
D．a good social worker
35．From the passage we can learn that Donald SloanB．
A．is good at singing and dancing
B．is about to graduate from a university
C．has an interest in being a surgeon
D．specializes in psychology．

5．The Woodlands Children's Museum is the place to play during the fall and winter holiday sea-son．The museum's schedule is full of fun activities as well as a number of workshops for children．
Mark your calendars for：
The Original Halloween SpookTacular：For Halloween，it's all about fun．There will be child-friendly games and art projects．Come to the museum from 4to 8p．m．on Saturday，Oct.31，for the SpookTacular celebration．The restaurants there will be selling sandwiches，hot dogs and drinks．
Falltivities：These half一and full-day workshops for Thanksgiving are designed to delight young minds with the spirit of fall．Sign your child up for morning or afternoon activities．Check the website for the times and dates．
Winter FUNcation：The museum offers morning and afternoon classes for children 4to 8years old during winter break to keep those young minds active and entertained．Visit the website for the times and dates of the different workshops．Parents may pick and choose courses for their children to attend．
High Noon Countdown2：Ring in the New Year at the museum!There will be two count-downs（倒计时）一the first from 10a．m．to noon and a second from 1to 3p．m．on Thursday，Dec．
31．There will also be a variety of games，Bubble Wrap dancing and a balloon and confetti（五彩纸屑）drop at noon and again at 3p．m．
Pancakes With Santa：Reserve（预留）time for 8to 11a．m．on Saturdrday，Dec 12，at the eau-seum to celebrate the holidays．Join Santa Claus for pancakes，prepare letters to be mailed to the North Pole and create a variety to art projects．Tickets are available：¥30for children and¥15for adults．
24．Both Falltivities and Winter FUNcationC
A．provide delicious lunches
B．run courses for middle school students
C．offer morning or afternoon classes
D．teach kids to make Thanksgiving gifts
25．What time can children join Bubble Wrap dancing on Dec.31？B
A．At 8：30a．m．
B．At 12：00noon．
C．At 2：00p．m．
D．At 4：OOp．m．
26．How much should Tom and his parents pay if they attend Pancakes With SantaD
A．¥15
B．¥30
C．¥45
D．¥60
27．Kids don't have to bring food toD
A．Falltivities　　　　　　　
B．Winter FUNcation
C．High Noon Countdown2
D．The Original Halloween SpookTacular．

15．Plan on traveling around the USA？There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true．
www.101usaholidays．co．uk
This is the latest offering that features 101holiday ideas to the USA．It's a diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Vailey．Narrow down what you're looking for-whether by price，region，theme and who will be traveling-and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view．It's a really clever design．
http://byways．Org
The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150memorable roads．Some are natural scenic routes，such as Route 1along the California coast．Others focus on history （such as Route 66）or man-made attractions （the Las Vegas Strip）．Or each，you're provide with a map telling the route's length and how long is allowed．
www．oyster．com
This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites．There are photos of each hotel．Importantly，these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors．From the 243hotels reviewed in New York，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facilities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best．
http://seawoldparks．com
Sea World in San Diego can make dreams come true，but the price are not affordable for the majority of people．So turn to long-established，giving big discounts on tickets，hotel and dining at Sea World．
21．Where is the text probably from？C
A．A science report
B．A news article
C．A travel brochure
D．A book review
22．At which website are travel ideas for wine lovers are available？A
A．www.101usaholidays．co．uk
B．http://byways．Org
C．www．oyster．com
D．http://
23．What can be inferred from the text？C
A．You can see some man-made attractions driving along Route 66．
B．The National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads．
C．Photos on www．oyster．com can be trusted by tourists．
D．http://seawoldparks．com is a newly established website．

2．Next year the U．S．National Park Service will turn 100．The 100^th anniversary （周年纪念日）will be celebrated across the nation．
Sally Jewell，Secretary of the Interior of the United States，started a new program called"Find Your Park．"She said being outside helps both children and adults in today's computer-driven world．
"In this society，where we've got much information at out fingertips，and things to distract（分散…注意力）our brains，there is little to distract our bodies and that's why parks and open spaces are so important and even more important with each passing year，"Jewell said．
From beautiful lands and mountains to historical and cultural places，national parks can be found in all 50states across the U．S．The parks had nearly 293million visits in 2014．The Golden Gate Park in San Francisco was the most popular with 15million visits．There are 28different kinds of national park，and each park has an important story to tell．
Jewell has invited some famous Americans to help the anniversary．American First Lady Michelle Obama and former First Lady Laura Bush were invited to share their national park stories，because the White House is one of the country's national parks．
Mrs．Obama encouraged"people across the country to‘Find Your Park，'whether it's in your backyard，or your hometown，or in one of our beautiful national parks．"
Some well-known Americans have filmed their own personal national park stories and they can be seen on National Park Foundation website．Bill Nye，known as"The Science Guy，"and actress Bella Thorne are two of the people who have shared their personal national park stories．
The program wants the public to share park experiences and memories at FindYourPark．com．The website helps people find a park near their home，not just national parks，but local parks as well．
"It's really all about getting people outside and moving as well as getting them to recognize（认识）what parks and public lands have to offer，"Jewell said．
24．What's the purpose of the program"Find Your Park"？A
A．To get more people to connect with public lands．
B．To make sure people live in a healthy outdoor life．
C．To raise money for the 100^th anniversary．
D．To keep children and adults away from computers
25．In Jewell's opinion，parks and open spacesB．
A．are good for helping brains to get information
B．have a big influence on people's lives
C．are hard to attract human beings
D．help keep people's attention
26．The national parks in the U．S．C．
A．are the nation's main tourist attraction
B．have one story teller for each park
C．are popular across the nation
D．cover a few of its states
27．Famous people are helping the anniversary byA．
A．sharing their national park experiences
B．filming people in the national parks
C．building parks in their backyards
D．helping people to find a park near their home．

19．The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world．
Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．
Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．
33．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？A
A．School students．
B．Cambridge locals．
C．CSF winners．
D．MIT artists．
34．When will the prize-giving ceremony be held？D
A．On February 8th．
B．On March 10th．
C．On March 15th．
D．On April 21st．
35．What type of writing is this text？C
A．An exhibition guide．
B．An art show review．
C．An announcement．
D．An official report．

14．Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveal a man of many talents and interests．His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better．
Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read．He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses let him see both near and far．He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each hens（镜片）in a single frame．Today，we call them bifocals（双光眼镜）．
Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight．Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not"invent"the electricity．He did，however，invent the lighting rod which protects buildings and ships from lighting．
In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood．Ben figured that there had to be a better way．His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood．The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove．Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely．
As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail．He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance．He invented a simple odometer and attached it to his carriage．
Later，other famous inventors，like Thomas Alva Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better．

46．What do we know about the Franklin Stove？C
A．It is made of iron and easy to carry．
B．It is much smaller than the traditional stove．
C．It is much safer and can save wood．
D．It reaches the requirements of the fire company．
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision．
B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier．
C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lighting rod．
D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office．
48．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common？A
A．They had a strong desire to make life better．
B．They were excellent students at school．
C．They were born in the same age．
D．They made people's life simple
49．What would be the best title for this passage？C
A．The life of Benjamin Franklin
B．A great man
C．Benjamin Franklin，a great inventor
D．How to help people live better．

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