题目内容

11.因为下雨,开幕式推迟了.(put off)The opening ceremony was put off because of the rain.

分析 The openingceremony was put off because of the rain

解答 答案:The opening ceremony was put off because of the rain.
题干中put off推迟,和主语开幕式构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;句意表达的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.

点评 翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.

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7.The Cost of Higher Education
Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.
A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.Graduates earn more than non-graduates.Meanwhile,social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree.However,only some people have it.So the individual,not the taxpayers,should pay for it.There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government.Using taxpayers'money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.
Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities.Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees.He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford,where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government.Guaranteed salaries,Smith argued,were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent,the students were similarly lazy.
If students have to pay for their education,they not only work harder,but also demand more from their teachers.And their teachers have to keep them satisfied.If that means taking teaching seriously,and giving less time to their own res earch interests,that is surely something to celebrate.
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68.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refers toB
A.taxpayers
B.pressing calls
C.college graduates
D.government resources
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A.teachers are less satisfied
B.students are more demanding
C.students will become more competent
D.teachers will spend less time on teaching
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A.argue against free university education
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C.encourage graduates to go into business
D.show their contribution to higher education.

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