题目内容

8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多若（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Ms Jenkins，
I'm Li Hua，a Senior 3 student from No.5 Secondary School．I would like offer my apology for being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday．
The reason is because I have got a cold，and the doctor suggests that I lay in bed for one week or OS．But don't worry．I have asked friend of me，Ham Meimei，to go there instead．She is very experiencing in making Chinese knots．She will drop in at your apartment at 9：00 on this Saturday morning．
Please allow me to say sorry again．I have the confidences that you can learn what to make Chinese knots．Wish you good time!
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 这是一封道歉信．
我要为在周六没有能够教给你制作中国结而道歉，因为我感冒了，我请朋友韩梅梅替我去教你，她对制作中国结很有经验，她会在周六上午九点去你家，我相信你会学会的．

解答 Dear Ms Jenkins，
I'm Li Hua，a Senior 3 student from No.5 Secondary School．I would like∧offer my apology for∧being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday．
The reason is because I have got a cold，and the doctor suggests that I lay in bed for one week or OS．But don't worry．I have asked∧friend of me，Ham Meimei，to go there instead．She is very experiencing in making Chinese knots．She will drop in at your apartment at 9：00 on this Saturday morning．
Please allow me to say sorry again．I have the confidences that you can learn what to make Chinese knots．Wish you∧good time!
解析：
1．offer前加to．考查非谓语动词．would like 用动词不定式做宾语，所以offer前加to．    
2．being前加not/able---unable．考查逻辑一致．本句表示"我要为在周六没有能够交给你制作中国结而道歉"，所以being前加not/able---unable．    
3．because---that．考查表语从句的引导词．表示"理由是"应该用The reason is…that，所以用that．
4．lay---lie．考查名词性从句的虚拟．the doctor suggests 表示"医生建议"，所以宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）   do，所以用动词原形lie．
5．friend前加a；me-mine．考查双重所有格．表示"我的一个朋友"用a friend of mine．
6．experiencing---experienced．考查单词辨析．本句表示"她是有经验的"，所以用形容词experienced．
7 去掉on． 考查介词． this Saturday morning前不用介词，所以 去掉on．
8．confidences---confidence．考查名词． confidence是不可数名词，所以没有复数．    
9．what---how．考查疑问词．表示"怎样制造中国结"应该用how to make Chinese knots．     
10．good time前加a．考查冠词．good time表示"一段美好是时光"，所以前加a．

点评 考查短文改错．
短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．

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C．paused                            
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A．"You are so clever!"for excellence．
B．"It's not good enough．"for excellence．
C．"You can benefit from it．"for a mistake．
D．"It's OK．Forget about it．"for a mistake．
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C．Mac King's comedy magic show．
D．Performances of Rock Of Ages．
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17．Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns （双关语） to pratfalls？Why are some things funny to some people and not to others？How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm？
Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor．Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others．Their theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesn't work well for knock-knock jokes．Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires．Histheory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns．
The majority of humor experts today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when there's a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens．Incongruity has a lot going for it-jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit well．But scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued．
With the goal of developing a new，more satisfactory explanation，I produced"the gentle violation theory"，the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening，but is actually OK or safe．A dirty joke，for example，trades on moral or social violations，but it's only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about．Similarly，puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense．
And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling （挠痒痒），or just avoided the phenomenon altogether，my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter．Tickling involves violating someone's physical space in a gentle way．People can't tickle themselves-because it isn't a violation．

24．What is the author's attitude towards Plato and Aristotle's theory？A
A．Critical．
B．Approving
C．uncaring
D．Unclear
25．According to Sigmund Freud's theory，we can infer thatB．
A．people will laugh when they see others suffer
B．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one's nervous feelings
C．unexpectedness can explain how humor works
D．tickling doesn't involve psychological tension
26．According to the author，why are some things funny to some people but not to others？D
A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person．
B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing．
C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart．
D．Because people's understanding of violation is different．
27．What is the author's main purpose of writing this passage？C
A．To draw people's attention to the research of humor．
B．To criticize people's misconceptions about humor．
C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh．
D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed．
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Li worked as a miner for more than ten years．After （63）the mine closed down，Li turned
（64）Tohousing decoration，until he （65）was forced（force） to give that up due to a finger injury．Earlier this year，he discovered sugar painting，something he really had an interest in．
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he studied by （66）himself（he） through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet．Li loved painting when he was young，and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting．He soon mastered the skill and could make a （67）variety（vary） of sugar paintings．A sugar painting is made with （68）melted（melt） brown or white sugar．Craftsman （69）normally（normal） paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup（糖浆）．When the sugar cools down，（70）what appears is a piece of sugar art．

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