题目内容
8.Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures.You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through:meeting new situations,developing new skills,and testing their abilities.If you are unhappy about something,face it.Try to state the problem in a few words,so that you will know exactly what you are up against.Then see if you can"put your finger"on the cause of your unhappiness.
In many cases,we only"think"there is no solution to a particular problem.But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
For example,a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家).When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman,the coach thought he was hopeless.He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor.Although he was given little hope of success,he took advantage of every opportunity to debate.He studied successful speakers and evaluated his own weaknesses and advantages.Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate,and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly.By his junior year,he made the school debating team,and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state.He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.
Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems,we have to be realistic(现实的) in judging situations.Sometimes it is necessary to change either the method or the goal.
A boy who wants to be a great football player may not be too strong and not quite fast enough for football.In this situation,becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him.However,he may become outstanding in tennis or golf,and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.
A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face,and so she may try to develop an interesting personality,which eventually will get her much further.In this situation,she must change her method of achieving her goal.
So,although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems,it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.
71.From the first paragraph,we can infer thatC.
A.not all people will meet the problems that they can't solve
B.not all people can solve the problems that they meet
C.all people will not give up finding the solutions to problems
D.all people will make some excuses for failures
72.The underlined phrase"are up against"in the second paragraph could be best replaced byB.
A.are dealing with B.are faced with
C.meet with D.look after
73.A boy has talent in teaching,but he didn't take the course of teaching,what method will he use to solve his problem?D
A.Changing the goal. B.Judging situations.
C.Changing his tactics. D.Making a direct attack.
74.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A
(①-⑧stand for"paragraph 1-paragraph 8")

75.Which of the following is not right?B
A.When we meet difficulties,it is the best to give a direct attack.
B.If a girl is not good looking,she'd better change her style of appearance.
C.Whenever we face difficulty,we can find a way out,whatever it is.
D.Both a direct attack and a good analysis of the reality are good for solving problems.
分析 本文讲解了生活中遇到困难不能逃避而是勇于面对并提到有时认真分析形势适当改变目标不失为一种积极的策略.
解答 71-75 CBDAB
71.C 推理判断题 根据第一句话Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.可知,有的人遇到困难时第一反应就是放弃,选项C all…not等同于not…all,属于部分否定,故答案为C
72.B 词义猜测题 Try to state the problem in a few words,so that you will know exactly what you are up against.句意是"努力用几句话把问题说出来,这样你可以准确了解你面对的是什么困难",因此,答案为B
73.D 推理判断题 根据But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.可知,敢于面对问题努力解决实现目标,这属于direct attach,题中小男孩有天赋,努力克服困难就可以实现目标,故答案为D
74.A 文章结构题 第一段是说有的人面对困难会放弃,第二段说遇到困难应该敢于面对,然后从两个方面来说明如何面对,第一方面指的是making a direct attack(第三、四段),第二方面指的是to change either the method or the goal(第五、六、七和八段),故答案为A
75.B 细节理解题 根据A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face,and so she may try to develop an interesting personality可知,长相不好的女孩需要提高自己的个性魅力,而不是改变外表,故答案为B
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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A. | am waiting | B. | have waited | ||
C. | waited | D. | have been waiting |
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A. | have prepared | B. | had prepared | ||
C. | have been preparing | D. | was preparing |
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A. | don't you | B. | will they | C. | do I | D. | hasn't she |
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