题目内容
15.Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脱水)during exercise can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat,the more your exercise performance declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not the only problem you may faced with.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems,however,many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.
So why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?Well,it is s easier than you think.When we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.When we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism(结构)does not work as effectively,so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.In fact,we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
Another problem is that,the more dehydrated we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly,just when we need it most.
The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are better,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.For instance,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10km run,you need to drink about two extra liters of water.For longer periods of exercise,sports drinks are recommended.
32.We know from the text that during exercise,dehydrationB.
A.can be easily avoided
B.will lead to poor performance
C.can cause many health problems
D.will be controlled whenever we drink again
33.Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?C
A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.
B.Their focus is on the exercise.
C.Their thirst response is slow.
D.Their stomachs are full.
34.When exercising,you are advised toB.
A.have regular breaks
B.drink water accordingly
C.drink sports water in advance
D.have at least two liters of water
35.What would be the best title for the text?C
A.Keep fit
B.Say no to sports!
C.Time to get drinking!
D.Ways to avoid dehydration.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,你知道吗,你的身体重量的百分之六十是水呢?然而,在运动中脱水百分之二就会可以显著影响你的锻炼表现,你出汗越多,锻炼表现下降,除非你喝到足以取代液体的损失的水.本文以此展开,主要讲述了运动中的脱水现象以及预防方法.
解答 32.答案:B.细节理解题.根据"However,a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脱水)during exercise can significantly affect your performance."可知,脱水会影响运动时的表现.故选B.
33.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"In fact,we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight."可知,运动时我们渴的反应会变慢.故选C.
34.答案:B.细节理解题.根据"The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are better,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins."可知,运动时防止脱水的关键是适当地喝水.故选B.
35.答案:C.主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了运动时脱水的现象及预防方法.故C符合文章内容.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often (38)Bwhat kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so(39)Dfor the cold winter months,without a coat,boots,or gloves.But something made David (40)CI can still remember he was always (41)Ca smile and willing to help.He always(42)Dafter school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much He(43)Ajust smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly(44)Dhome
Weeks passed and the (45)Bovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of(46)Abefore the holiday break.I smiled in (47)Aas the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David(48)Cstanding by my desk.
"I have something for you"he said (49)Dfrom behind his back a small box.(50)Bit to me,he said anxiously."Open it"I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lift the lid and to my(51)Dsaw nothing I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said"The box is nice,David,but it's(52)B"
"Oh no it isn't"said David"It's full of love,my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there"
Tears filled my eyes(53)AIooked at the proud dirty race that I had rarely given(54)Cto.After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning(55)Bthe little empty box set on my desk
36.A.anxious | B.courageous | C.serious | D.cautious |
37.A.warning | B.ringing | C.calling | D.yelling |
38.A.scolded | B.wondered | C.realized | D.learned |
39.A.modestly | B.naturally | C.inaccurately | D.inappropriately |
40.A.popular | B.upset | C.special | D.funny |
41.A.expressing | B.delivering | C.wearing | D.sharing |
42.A.practised | B.wandered | C.studied | D.stayed |
43.A.would | B.should | C.might | D.could |
44.A.aim at | B.turn to | C.put off | D.head for |
45.A.argument | B.excitement | C.movement | D.program |
46.A.school | B.year | C.education | D.program |
47.A.relief | B.return | C.vain | D.control |
48.A.weakly | B.sadly | C.quietly | D.helplessly |
49.A.searched | B.found | C.raised | D.pulled |
50.A.Holding | B.Handing | C.Sending | D.Leaving |
51.A.delight | B.expectation | C.appreciation | D.surprise |
52.A.cheap | B.empty | C.useless | D.improper |
53.A.as | B.until | C.because | D.though |
54.A.advice | B.support | C.attention | D.command |
55.A.from | B.behind | C.over | D.towards |
I still remember the first day at (43)C.When I appeared at the door,(44)Bin the classroom stared at me in (45)A.My face turned(46)B.I couldn't help(47)Cback.It was the(48)Aand sympathy in their eyes that(49)D me doing so,I went shyly towards an unoccupied(空的)seat.Being lame,I didn't dare to(50)Cin front of my classmates.I was afraid that I might be(51)Bat.In those days I was very sad to see others walking(52)A.
One day,a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside.I was really(53)D.They encouraged me with a(n)(54)Bsmile and (55)Ame in my wheelchair from place to place.I was (56)Bto them for giving me a chance to see the (57)Dof our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read,played and talked together.My friends are always (58)Bto help me.It made me(59)AI am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me,"What is the most beautiful thing in our school?,Without hesitation I said,"It is the(60)C."
41.A.with | B.under | C.without | D.on |
42.A.run | B.stand | C.sit | D.walk |
43.A.home | B.wheelchair | C.school | D.hospital |
44.A.he | B.everyone | C.she | D.nobody |
45.A.surprise | B.interest | C.anger | D.thought |
46.A.brown | B.red | C.white | D.black |
47.A.entering | B.hiding | C.turning | D.coming |
48.A.kindness | B.feeling | C.sorrow | D.pain |
49.A.made | B.kept | C.let | D.stopped |
50.A.study | B.speak | C.walk | D.practice |
51.A.smiled | B.laughed | C.stared | D.looked |
52.A.happily | B.slowly | C.quickly | D.shyly |
53.A.brave | B.sad | C.hurt | D.excited |
54.A.honest | B.friendly | C.luckily | D.handsome |
55.A.pushed | B.placed | C.drew | D.pulled |
56.A.satisfied | B.thankful | C.loyal | D.sorry |
57.A.signs | B.students | C.buildings | D.sights |
58.A.smart | B.ready | C.wise | D.unwilling |
59.A.forget | B.remember | C.imagine | D.think |
60.A.teachers | B.schoolyard | C.friendship | D.classmates |
A. | sad; sad | B. | sadly; sadly | C. | sad; sadly | D. | sadly; sad |