题目内容

12．收到v．receive．

分析 收到

解答 答案：receive
解析：根据所给中文及词性提示可知，本题考查receive"收到"这一单词．拓展：accept意为"接受"，receive是客观上的"收到"，而accept是主观上的"接受"．例句：The girl received the boy's flowers but she didn't accept them．女孩收到了男孩的鲜花，但是没有接受它们．

点评 本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给的中/英文提示找出与之对应的英/中文翻译，另外要注意单词/词组翻译的时候要使用原形．

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2．"Everything happens for the best，"my mother said whenever I faced disappointment．"If you carry on，one day something good will happen．And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment．"
Mother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932，I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way up to a sports announcer．I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time．In one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person．"Go  out in the sticks  and find a small station that'll give you a chance，"she said．I thumbed home to Dixon，Illinois．
While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department．Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I applied．The job sounded just right for me．But I wasn't hired．My disappointment must have shown．"Everything happens for the best．"Mom reminded me．Dad offered me the car to hunt a job．I tried WOC Radio in Davenport，Iowa．The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer．
As I left his office，my frustration （挫折） boiled over．I asked aloud，"How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station？"I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling，"What was you said about sports？Do you know anything about football？"Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game．The preceding （在前的） autumn，my team had won a game in the last 20seconds with a 65-yard run．I did a 15-minute build-up to that play，and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!On my way home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother's words："If you carry on，one day something good will happen．Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment．"
I often wonder what direction my life might have taken   if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward．

50．The writer shows hisC by saying"…if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward"．
A．regret  B．happiness  C．gratefulness  D．disappointment
51．The underlined phrase"out in the sticks"probably meansB？
A．in radio stations  B．in the country
C．in big cities      D．in Dixon，Illinois
52．Why did the writer mention his mother's words over and again？BecauseA．
A．it was his mother's words that encouraged him
B．his mother was a person who talked a lot
C．nothing good has happened to him up to now
D．he got turned down every time he tried
53．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？D
A．There was a small radio station in Dixon，Illinois．
B．Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland．
C．WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games．
D．Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department．
54．When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job？C
A．When he hitchhiked to Chicago．    B．After he graduated from college．
C．Before he graduated from college． D．As soon as he was turned down．
3．假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，上周六在颐和园你做了一件好事．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，途述事情发生的全过程．
注意：
1．周记的开头已为你写好．
2．词数不少于60．

Last Saturday was sunny．I went to the Summer Palace to spend my weekend as usual．
20．Everyone needs water and a diet （33）Ahealthy foods．These foods should （34）Dsome fat，some fiber，a little salt and so on．
People need energy to live．They eat all kinds of foods （35）C change into energy．Our bodies use different （36）Cof energy．The energy is measured in calories．The more  （37）Bwe take，the more calories we burn．Even when you are （38）D，you are using energy---about 65calories an hour．While you are at school，or walking home，your body is  （39）Bup 100calories an hour．When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400calories an hour．On （40）ADay，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as （41）Aas 650calories an hour．
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world．It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables．It is （42）Din fiber and low in sugar and fat．The Chinese eat less sugar than many（43）Bcountries in the world．That is （44）Alots of people in China have white teeth．
People in the Western world do not eat （45）Chealthy foods．They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take （46）Dexercise．Because of this，they （47）Bvery easily．In order to （48）Dwith the quick pace（步伐） of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food．They eat a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolate，butter and ice cream and so on，（49）Care called（50）Afood by some epicureans（美食家）．The result is that many of them become fat．In order to avoid （51）B fat and （52）Cit is advisable（明智的） to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating．

33．A．ofB．atC．aboveD．over
34．A．includeB．make upC．holdD．contain
35．A．whatB．whereC．whichD．it
36．A．plentyB．numbersC．amountsD．deal
37．A．exercisesB．exerciseC．sportD．game
38．A．sleepyB．runningC．workingD．asleep
39．A．runningB．burningC．wastingD．adding
40．A．SportsB．WorkC．SportD．Children
41．A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little
42．A．plentyB．lowC．poorD．rich
43．A．moreB．otherC．restD．others
44．A．whyB．becauseC．because ofD．since
45．A．soB．suchC．muchD．very
46．A．a number ofB．too muchC．masses ofD．enough
47．A．lose weightB．put on weightC．dieD．stay healthy
48．A．keep onB．carry onC．go onD．keep up
49．A．asB．theseC．whichD．they
50．A．junkB．badC．healthyD．diseased
51．A．to getB．becomingC．to becomeD．get
52．A．keep thinB．fall illC．keep fitD．stay calm
7．重复v．repeat．
17．贵重的adj．valuable．
4．They are talkingloudly （loud） in the theatre，which makes me veryangry （anger）
1．A tornado （龙卷风） is a violently turning column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud （积雨云）．Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes，but they are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel （漏斗）．Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 177km/h，are about 76meters across，and travel several kilometers before disappearing．The most extreme tornadoes can reach wind speeds of more than 483km/h，stretch more than 3.2km across，and stay on the ground for more than 100km．
Various types of tornadoes include the landspout，multiple vortex tornado，and waterspout．Waterspouts are characterized by a spiraling （螺旋式的上升） funnel-shaped wind current，connecting to a large cumulonimbus cloud．They are generally classified as tornadoes that develop over bodies of water，but there is disagreement over whether to classify them as true tornadoes．These spiraling columns of air frequently develop in tropical areas close to the equator，and are less common at high latitudes．Other tornado-like phenomena that exist in nature include the gustnado，dust devil，fire whirls，and steam devil； downbursts are frequently confused with tornadoes，though their action is dissimilar．
Tornadoes have been observed on every continent except Antarctica．However，the vast majority of tornadoes occur in the Tornado Alley region of the United States，although they can occur nearly anywhere in North America．They also occasionally occur in south-central and eastern Asia，northern and east-central South America，Southern Africa，northwestern and southeast Europe，western and southeastern Australia，and New Zealand．
There are several scales （测量仪） for rating the strength of tornadoes．The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale．An F0or EF0tornado，the weakest category，damages trees，but not strong structures．An F5or EF5tornado，the strongest category，tears buildings off their foundations and can change the shape of large skyscrapers．The TORRO scale ranges from a T0for extremely weak tornadoes to T11for the most powerful known tornadoes．
63．Which are definitely considered as real tornadoes？A
A．Landspouts．
B．Gustnadoes．
C．Downbursts．
D．Waterspouts．
64．From the passage we can learnB．
A．how tornadoes are generally formed
B．how big an area a tornado might strike
C．where the strongest tornadoes may occur
D．where tornadoes can be properly measured
65．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．a cumulonimbus cloud must be the sign of a tornado
B．the South Pole is likely to be frequently hit by tornadoes
C．spiraling wind currents often develop in the United States
D．the Fujita scale is less advanced than the Enhanced Fujita scale
66．The author writes the passage mainly toC．
A．emphasize the destruction by tornadoes 
B．analyze the causes of tornadoes
C．introduce different aspects of tornadoes
D．warn people to avoid tornadoes．
13．Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as"geilivable"might find a new regulation very"ungeilivable"． The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language．
"Geilivable"，combining the pinyin geili （giving strength） with the English suffix （后缀） for adjectives，literally means"giving power"or"cool"．Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word．"Hengeilivable"means"very cool"，and"ungeilivable"means"dull，not cool at all"．
Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens，who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society．One example is"antizen"，which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments，like tiny and laborious ants．
David Tool，a professor with the Beijing International Studies University，said it's very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words．"English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people．They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences，"Tool said．
At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication，netizens expressed their concern．
"The administration is totally'ungeilivable'，"said a netizen named laoda1713．"I know other netizens will shed tears with me…it is a good chance to enrich our language"．
"Language is always developing，"said a columnist，Wang Pei．"It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom．"
But an unnamed official with the administration said that，in fact，many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later，the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions．The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language，and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication．
71．The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed atC
A．simplifying the Chinese language                    
B．limiting the development of language
C．banning the use of Chinglish                          
D．making the netizens more serious
72．The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably meansA
A．poor                        
B．flexible                    
C．high                      
D．plentiful
73．From this passage we can infer thatD
A．the Chinese people like their own language only
B．the English words are considered informal in China
C．nobody in China will support the new regulation
D．"geilivable"will be popular among Chinese netizens
74．Which may be the title of this passage？B
A．New regulation is announced                          
B．Cyber words make language lively
C．Different views about cyber language              
D．New phenomenon in China
75．On which column of China Daily can you find this passage？D
A．Entertainment           
B．Business                   
C．Travel                   
D．Opinion．

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