题目内容

【题目】It was nice ________ John to lend George the money.

A. of B. for C. to D. towards

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意:约翰真是太好了,把钱借给了乔治。It’s +adj.+ of/for sb.句型中,当表语形容词形容sb. 的性质,身份或特征的话,用of,如:It is kind of you to help me with my English.,kind是表明“you”这个人好如果表语形容词是形容to do sth.的,比如:It is impossible for you to arrive within ten minutes.,impossible是形容to arrive within ten minutes这件事“不可能”,就用for。nice是形容John的品质,故用of。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Ji Xianlin, a famous paleographer(古文书学家), historian, and writer, was born in 1911. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Western literature. In 1935, he went to Germany as an exchange student to study ancient languages, receiving his PhD degree in 1941.
Ji returned to China in 1946, and in the autumn of the same year, became a professor in Peking University.
Ji Xianlin believes, “Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind’s progress. Only by learning from each other’s strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, the ultimate(最终的)target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. ” Over the past ten years, Ji has actively participated in discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West, based on the same ideology. According to him, human culture is divided into four parts: Chinese culture, Indian culture, Arabic-Islamic culture and European-American culture, with the former three making up the Eastern cultural system and the last the Western one.
With his achievements in the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations, Buddhism history, Indian literature, and comparative literature, Ji Xianlin is known as a master of Eastern stu dies both at home and abroad.
(1)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The brief introduction of Ji Xianlin.
B.Ji Xianlin’s ideology.
C.Ji Xianlin’s achievements.
D.Ji Xianlin’s discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West.
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Eastern literature.
B.The ultimate target of cultural exchange is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony.
C.Ji Xianlin is a master of Western studies both at home and abroad.
D.Ji Xianlin received his PhD degree in 1935.
(3)What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.Decision.
B.Measure.
C.Support.
D.Aim.
(4)Which of the following is different from the others according to Ji Xianlin?
A.Chinese culture.
B.Indian culture.
C.Arabic-Islamic culture.
D.European-American culture.

【题目】概要写作。阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization called Population Action International(PAI) did the new study. It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now. The people live in 28 countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3, 000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera which are carried in water.
Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.
The report also says long--term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.

【题目】阅读理解
Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their own unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地)hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture praises and admires celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”
(1)Imitation proves useful when you _______.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
(2)To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _______.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right role models
C.ask others for decisions
D.stay away from stars
(3)According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _______.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others' ideas
(4)What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To highlight the importance of creativity.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.

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