题目内容

4．Once when there was a famine （饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，''In this basket there is a loaf for each of you．（21）A it，and come back to me every（22）C at this hour till better times come．''
The hungry children（23）C eagerly around the basket，and quarreled for the bread，（24）Deach wished to have the largest loaf．At last they went away without even（25）B the good gentleman．But Gretchen，a poorly-dressed little girl，did not （26）C or struggle with the rest，but remained （27）B  modestly in the distance．When the ill-behaved children had left，she took the（28）D loaf，which alone was left in the basket，（29）Athe gentleman's hand，and went home．
The next day the children were as（30）D as before，and poor，shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the （31）A of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the （32）B open，many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it．Her mother was very much （33）A，and said，''Take the money back to the good （34）C at once，for it must have got into the loaf （35）A．Be quick，Gretchen!Be quick!''
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's（36）D，he said，''No，no，my child，it was no（37）D．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to（38）B you．Always be as contented，peaceable，and（39）B as you now are．Go home now，and the（40）D is your own．''

21．A．TakeB．BuyC．OrderD．Smell
22．A．monthB．weekC．dayD．year
23．A．stoodB．satC．gatheredD．looked
24．A．butB．soC．sinceD．because
25．A．hearingB．thankingC．thinkingD．looking
26．A．playB．laughC．quarrelD．speak
27．A．cryingB．standingC．quarrelingD．singing
28．A．bestB．oldestC．largestD．smallest
29．A．kissedB．tookC．seizedD．waved
30．A．hungryB．angryC．eagerD．rude
31．A．sizeB．numberC．lengthD．amount
32．A．letterB．breadC．basketD．bag
33．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．terrifiedD．excited
34．A．policemanB．teacherC．gentlemanD．child
35．A．by accidentB．by heartC．by handD．by itself
36．A．letterB．apologyC．moneyD．message
37．A．luckB．useC．goodD．mistake
38．A．testB．rewardC．thankD．attract
39．A．carefulB．gratefulC．beautifulD．enthusiastic
40．A．loafB．basketC．worldD．money

分析 本文是一篇记叙文．在一次饥荒当中，有一位富裕的面包师慷慨解囊，每天给镇上最贫困的20个孩子发面包．所有的孩子都争着抢最大的面包，但是格雷琴不和他们争，等大家选好了走了她才拿起最小的，对面包师表示感谢之后才离开．这个行为感动了面包师，为了奖励格雷琴，第二天，面包师在最小的面包里面放了一些钱．

解答 21．A  考查动词词义辨析．take拿走；buy买；order预定；smell闻．根据语境，这里表示面包师让孩子们拿走面包．同时，根据后面的and come back也可知选A项．
22．C  考查名词词义辨析．month月；week周；day天；year年．根据后文的"The next day the children…"可知，是让孩子们每天都在这个时候来拿面包．故选C．
23．C  考查动词词义辨析．stood站；sat坐；gathered聚集；looked看． 根据常识，孩子们是聚在篮子的周围．故选C．
24．D  考查连词的辨析．but但是；so因此；since因为，自从；because因为．根据前后的逻辑关系可知，这里表示因果关系，故选D．
25．B  考查非谓语动词词义辨析．hearing听见；thanking感谢；thinking思考，认为；looking看．根据常识，别人提供帮助，应该对他表示感谢，故选B．
26．C  考查动词词义辨析．play玩；laugh笑；quarrel争吵；speak说．根据前面 quarreled for the bread提示，以及后面的 or struggle with可知，要选C项，quarrel．
27．B  考查动词词义辨析．crying哭；standing站；quarreling争吵；singing唱．根据语境，她不和别人争抢，而是一直站在远处．故选B．
28．D  考查形容词最高级．best最好；oldest最老；largest最大；smallest最小．根据后面的the smallest loaf可知要选D．
29．A  考查动词词义辨析．kissed亲吻；took拿走；seized抓住；waved挥舞，摇．根据前面的without even thanking the good gentleman，格雷琴向面包师表示了感谢，和其它小孩形成对比．故选A，亲吻了他的手．
30．D  考查形容词词义辨析．hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；eager渴望的，热切的；rude粗鲁的．根据前文的 ill-behaved children 可知，那些孩子是粗鲁的，故选D．
31．A  考查名词词义辨析．size尺寸，大小；number数量；length长度；amount数量，总额．根据前文的largest，smallest可知，这里指面包的大小几乎只有昨天的一半大，故选A．
32．B  考查名词词义辨析．letter字母，信；bread面包；basket篮子；bag包．根据文意和后文的 got into the loaf 可知，这里指划开面包，故选B．
33．A  考查形容词词义辨析．surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；terrified受惊吓的；excited兴奋的．打开面包发现里面有钱，应该是感到惊讶，故选项A符合语境．
34．C  考查名词词义辨析．policeman警察；teacher老师；gentleman绅士；child孩子．根据前文the good gentleman可知，这里指把钱还给那位绅士，故选C．
35．A  考查介词短语．by accident偶然；意外地；by heart记牢；by hand用手；by itself单独地．根据语境，妈妈让把钱还给那个人，认为是不小心放进去的，故选A．
36．D  考查名词词义辨析．letter信，字母；apology道歉；money钱；message消息，差使．根据''Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the loaf by accident．Be quick，Gretchen!Be quick!"可知，这是妈妈交给格雷琴的差事，故选D．
37．D  考查名词词义辨析．luck幸运，运气；use使用；good好处，善行；mistake错误．根据前文的by accident可知要选D项，表示"这不是一个错误"．
38．B  考查动词词义辨析．test测试；reward奖励，报答；thank感谢；attract吸引．根据语境可知，女孩的行为打动了面包师，所以这是给她的奖励，故选B．
39．B  考查形容词词义辨析．careful小心的；grateful感谢的，令人愉快的；beautiful漂亮的；enthusiastic热情的．根据contented，peaceableas 和you now are可知，要选B，表示女孩是一个懂得感恩的人．
40．D  考查名词词义辨析．loaf一条面包；basket篮子；world世界；money钱．根据前文的Take the money back to the gentleman可知，这里指钱是你的了．故选D．

点评 1．since和because的区别：
since表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为"因为"、"既然"，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因．
because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强．常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在．
2．做完形填空一定要注重语境和上下文的衔接，从而作出合理的推测和选择．

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9．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
  此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
  此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），行右边横线上写出该加的词．
  此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：原行没有错的不要改．
Dear editor．
I worry about whether I can find suitable job when I                     （76）find后加上a
graduate from university because that I'm not a sociable                （77）去掉that
girl．I spent most of my own time on my study，so I have              （78）spent→spend
only a few friends．It's difficulty for me to communicate                （79）difficulty→difficult
with boys and girls．Though I try to get along well with them，（80）√
I cannot express me well．Sometimes I even don't know                  （81）me→myself
what I should speak when I am with boys or teachers．                    （82）speak→say
I have lost much chances to change my life because                          （83）much→many
of my character．I want to become a sociable girl and it is                 （84）and→but
not easy．I hope that I can get some advices from you．                     （85）advices→advice
Li Hua．

Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.

A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to

假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：

1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。

2. 希望尽快查清此事。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Flying is fine if you want to save time, but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey. The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi’an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China’s eastern and middle-western regions, and they have brought out some of the country’s best landscapes and cuisines.

Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜) that you shouldn’t miss as you travel along the railways.

Yangrou Paomo, Xi’an

If one dish could represent Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, locals would tell you without doubt that it’s Yangrou Paomo. It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour “bread”, which is broken up and added to the soup. The soup is topped with slices of mutton, scallion(葱) and coriander(香菜). Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic.

Soup Dumpling, Kaifeng

A popular snack in Kaifeng, Henan, the dish is made up of three things: skin, meat and soup. The skin is made from flour, while the filling is usually pork. And just as its name suggests, the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup. But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings? It’s actually been cooled and cut into cubes, which fit easily into the dough(面团). Along with the pork, the cubes become liquid soup once they’re steamed.

Smelly Mandarin Fish, Huangshan

Despite its name, Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼) is known for its good taste. A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation. Once the skin has been removed, the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days, then fried and cooked in soy sauce. Although salting gives the fish its special smell, the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.

Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, Fuzhou

The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou, Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Fotiaoqiang, or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote. The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it, monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients, including sea cucumber(海参), chicken, pork and mushroom. Because of these ingredients, it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.

1.You may probably read the passage from a ________.

A. science journal B. sports website

C. traveling magazine D. bulletin board

2.All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except ________.

A. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall B. Beijing Roast Duck

C. Soup dumpling D. Smelly Mandarin Fish

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng.

B. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste.

C. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.

D. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works.
9．Rachel Carson was an American author and environmental protection scientist．"Silent Spring"was her most famous book．The idea for the book developed from a suggestion from a friend．Rachel's friend owned a protected area for birds．An airplane had flown over the area where the birds were kept and spread a powerful chemical called DDT．Many songbirds and harmless insects were killed by the DDT．
Miss Carson and other scientists were very concerned about the harmful effects of DDT and other insect-killing chemicals called pesticides （杀虫剂）．Rachel Carson tried to get many magazines interested in publishing a report about the subject．However，none would agree to publish anything about such a disputed （有争议的） subject．They said no one wanted to hear that industrial companies could cause great ecological damage．
Miss Carson believed the public needed to know about this important issue．She decided to write a book about it．In her book"Silent Spring"，Miss Carson questioned the right of industrial companies to pollute without considering the effects on the environment．Miss Carson argued that this kind of pollution would result in ever-decreasing populations of birds and other wildlife．She said this would lead to the loss of the wonderful sounds of nature．The chemical poisoning of the environment，she said，would cause a silent spring．
The chemical industry felt threatened．Industry spokesmen and other critics said the book was non-scientific and emotional．They misunderstood the message of the book．Miss Carson did not suggest that all pesticides be banned．She urged that control of these substances be given to biologists who could make informed decisions about the risks involved．
Support for the book increased．By the end of 1962，there were more than forty bills in state laws proposing to control pesticides．Finally，in November，1969，the United States government ruled that the use of DDT must stop in two years．
Rachel Carson did not live to see how her book influenced the government's decision to ban DDT．She died of breast cancer in 1964．
71．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？A
A．Rachel's friend was concerned about bird protection．
B．Rachel wrote a lot of books about chemicals．
C．DDT kills both insects and plants in the wild．
D．An airplane spread DDT to kill harmless insects．
72．No magazines agreed to publish the harmful effect of DDT becauseB．
A．it was an unimportant subject for them
B．they were afraid of being involved in the dispute
C．they had no environmental consciousness at all
D．DDT was necessary for industry development
73．In her book"Silent Spring"，Miss CarsonC．
A．supported the development of industry
B．predicted bird population would increase
C．showed her anxiety about the environment
D．was confused about the cause of a silent spring
74．Industry spokesman's attitude towards the book is that ofB．
A．tolerance           B．criticism            C．unconcern         D．praise
75．Which of the following is true according to the text？D
A．DDT was forbidden to be used once"Silent Spring"was published．
B．Miss Carson was glad to see her book was appreciated by all．
C．Miss Carson suggested all pesticides should be banned．
D．Rachel's book contributed a lot to the ban of DDT．
16．With the presidents of Tunisia（突尼斯） and Egypt forced to step down，more leaders have realized it is high time theyattached importance/significance/should attach importance/significance （重视）  to economy and political freedom．（attach）
13．-Have you heard of the gifts from Taiwan？I mean，the deer and the goats．
-Yes，actually I got it on TV last night．I ________ TV for almost one week．（　　）
A．haven't watchedB．didn't watchC．hadn't watchedD．don't watch
14．The student who was caught ______ in the exam has been removed from school．（　　）
A．cheatB．cheatedC．cheatingD．to cheat

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